英语英语英语中考英语完形填空有难度1.docx

1、英语英语英语中考英语完形填空有难度1【英语】英语英语中考英语完形填空(有难度)1一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）1阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Charlie Chaplins parents separated a year after his birth in 1889. He lived with his mother and elder brother in a flat in London. Mrs. Chaplin managed to 1 her children on her own with the money she made

2、as a singer. 2 , their economic （经济的） situation changed when she became ill with laryngitis（喉炎） in 1894. Instead of resting her 3 until it got better, Mrs. Chaplin kept on singing. Her voice got weaker and weaker and she began to find it 4 to find well-paid work. One evening Charlie happened to be i

3、n the theatre 5 his mother singing on stage. Suddenly, her voice 6 . She tried to finish the song, but the audience （观众） began to whistle and got angry. Mrs. Chaplin could not continue any longer and walked 7 the stage crying. The stage manager knew he had to do something quickly to 8 the embarrassi

4、ng situation. He remembered Charlie once sang at a party. He 9 took Charlie by the hand to the stage. After a brief introduction, he left Charlie to please the audience. Charlie began to sing and dance in front of hundreds of people. The audience enjoyed the 10 very much and began to throw money. 11

5、 Charlie saw this, he immediately stopped singing and announced to the audience that first he would 12 the money and then he would finish the song. The audience found this announcement especially 13 and started to throw even more money onto the stage. Charlie felt perfectly at home on stage. He did

6、not feel 14 at all and danced and sang more songs to the audience. To his amazement, there was more 15 and more money throwing. That night was Charlies first public performance on the stage and his mothers last.1. A. supportB. leaveC. askD. face2. A. ThoughB. SoC. HoweverD. Besides3. A. sightB. voic

7、eC. smellD. hearing4. A. easyB. difficultC. interestingD. boring5. A. feelingB. keepingC. realizingD. watching6. A. restedB. droppedC. brokeD. raised7. A. ontoB. offC. towardsD. around8. A. createB. saveC. continueD. explain9. A. slowlyB. patientlyC. quicklyD. coldly10. A. thoughtB. descriptionC. sp

8、eechD. performance11. A. IfB. TillC. WhenD. Before12. A. take outB. throw awayC. put downD. pick up13. A. funnyB. luckyC. helpfulD. painful14. A. shyB. sadC. satisfiedD. excited15. A. troubleB. angerC. silenceD. laughter【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）B；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D；（11）C；（12）D；（13）A；（14）A；

9、（15）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了卓别林的身世以及第一次上台演出的经过。 （1）句意：卓别林太太靠自己当歌手赚的钱养活孩子。A 支持；B 离开；C 询问；D 面对。support the children，养活孩子，故选A。 （2）句意：然而，当她于1894年患喉炎时，他们的经济状况发生了变化。A 尽管；B 因此；C 但是；D 除此之外。根据上下文语句的含义可知，后者表示了转折，故选C。 （3）句意：没等嗓子休息好，卓别林太太继续唱歌。A视力；B 嗓音；C 嗅觉；D 听觉。根据上文语句when she became ill with laryngitis提示可知，卓别林太太的嗓

10、子出现了毛病，应该让嗓子休息，故选B。 （4）句意：她的声音越来越弱，她开始觉得找高薪工作很困难。A 简单；B 困难；C有兴趣；D 无聊。因卓别林太太以唱歌谋生，由Her voice got weaker and weaker 提示可知，找到一份高薪的工作很难，故选B。 （5）句意：一天晚上，查理碰巧在剧院里看他母亲在舞台上唱歌。A 感受；B 保持；C 意识到；D 观看。根据 his mother singing on stage ，可知是观看歌唱表演，故选D。 （6）句意：突然，她的声音打破了。A 休息；B 丢落；C 坏了；D 提高。根据下文语句She tried to finish the

11、 song, but the audience （观众） began to whistle and got angry. 的提示可知，卓别林夫人的嗓子出现了问题，故选C。 （7）句意：卓别林太太不能再继续下去了，她哭着走下舞台。A walk onto，走上；B walk off 走开；C walk towards 走向；D walk around四处走动，由语境提示可知，故选B。 （8）句意：舞台经理知道他必须迅速采取措施来避免尴尬的局面。A 创造；B 拯救；C 继续；D 解释。由下文语句提示He quickly took Charlie by the hand to the stage.提示

12、可知，舞台经理及时处理了这个尴尬局面，故选B。 （9）句意：他飞快地拉着查理带到了舞台上。A 缓慢地；B 耐心地；C 飞快地；D 冷淡地。根据语境可知，舞台经理应该尽快地处理这种情况，故选C。 （10）句意：观众们非常喜欢这场演出，开始投币。A 想法；B 描述；C 演讲 ；D 表演。根据上文Charlie began to sing and dance in front of hundreds of people.可知，查理上舞台的任务是表演，故选D。 （11）句意：当查理看到这中情形，他立刻停止了演唱，并向观众宣布，他将先把钱捡起来，然后再完成这首歌。A 如果；B 直到；C 当时候；D 以前

13、。考查when引导的时间状语从句，故选C。第二个空格，A 取出；B 扔掉；C 放下；D 捡起来。根据上文的throw money.提示可知，此句要用pick up，捡起，故选D。 （12）句意：观众们觉得这个公告特别有趣，开始往舞台上投更多的钱。A 滑稽；B 幸运；C 有帮助的；D令人疼痛的。由下文started to throw even more money onto the stage.提示可知，出现这种情况的原因是他们觉得这个公告很有趣，故选A。 （13）句意：查理在舞台上感觉非常自在。他一点也不害羞，向观众跳了起来，唱了更多的歌。A 害羞；B 伤心；C 满意；D 兴奋。由上文语句Ch

14、arlie felt perfectly at home on stage. 提示可知，查理不会感到害羞，故选A。 （14）句意：令他吃惊的是，更多的笑声和金钱扔了上来。A 烦恼， B 生气；C 沉寂；D 笑声。根据上文语句The audience found this announcement especially fun and started to throw even more money onto the stage.提示可知，此句应该是笑声，故选D。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、

15、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。2阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 The first astronauts Since the earliest times, people have looked up at the stars, the moon and the planets. Today people use modern machines 1 at the sky. This is very different from the situation 2 years ago when people could only

16、 use their eyes. Perhaps they dreamed of 3 the universe. When did humans first go into space? The story began not so very long ago, 4 the first astronauts were not people-they were animals. Scientists wanted to make travelling to space as 5 as possible for humans. So they decided to experiment with

17、animals and test 6 in spaceflights. Insects, mice, frogs, dogs and monkeys were some of the animals 7 first went into space. Many of them 8 , but they helped to make space travel safer for humans. For their great service, we 9 forget these animals. Albert was the first monkey to go into space in 194

18、9. Sadly he died 10 his spaceship landed back on Earth. 11 the result was different for Ham the Monkey. His story ended happily when he return to earth 12 very good health. Scientists wanted to know the answer to the important question: could 13 animal like Ham do the same things in space as he coul

19、d do on Earth? The answer came when Ham 14 into space in 1961. Yes, he did everything well and lived for 15 16 years1. A. lookB. to lookC. lookingD. looked2. A. thousandB. thousandsC. thousand ofD. thousands of3. A. exploreB. to exploreC. exploredD. exploring4. A. asB. orC. butD. so5. A. safeB. safe

20、rC. safestD. the safest6. A. theyB. themC. theirD. theirs7. A. whomB. whatC. thatD. whose8. A. dieB. diedC. have diedD. will die9. A. shouldntB. may notC. dont have toD. neednt10. A. ifB. becauseC. afterD. since11. A. LuckB. LuckC. LuckD. Luckily12. A. atB. onC. inD. for13. A. aB. anC. theD. /14. A.

21、 sendB. sentC. is sentD. was sent15. A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. the others【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）D；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；（11）D；（12）C；（13）B；（14）D；（15）A； 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了人类第一批宇航员，他们是昆虫、老鼠、青蛙、狗和猴子，为人类探索太空做出的了贡献。 （1）句意： 今天，人们使用现代机器观测太空。use to do固定搭配，用来做某事 ， 故选B。 （2）句意： 这与几千年前人们只能用眼睛的情况大不相同。基数词+

22、thousand，固定搭配，千，thousands of，固定搭配，数以千计的，此处没有基数词，故用thousands of ， 故选D。 （3）句意：也许他们梦想着探索宇宙。of是介词其后是动名词，故选D。 （4）句意： 这个故事开始于不久前，当时第一批宇航员不是人他们是动物。A当时，B或者，C但是，D所以，根据 began not so very long ago可知此处表示时间，故是当时 ， 故选A。 （5）句意：科学家们想使人类到太空旅行尽可能安全。as+形容词或副词原形+as possible，固定搭配，尽可能的.，故选A。 （6）句意：所以他们决定用动物做实验，并在太空飞行中测试它

23、们。A主格，他们，B宾格，他们，C形容词性物主代词，他们的，D名词性物主代词，他们的，test动词后缺少宾语，宾格them指代animals，故选B。 （7）句意：昆虫、老鼠、青蛙、狗和猴子是最早进入太空的动物。定语从句中缺少主语，先行词是some，故关系代词是that，故选C。 （8）句意：他们中的许多人死了，但他们帮助使太空旅行对人类更安全。描述过去用一般过去时，故选B。 （9）句意：为了他们的伟大贡献，我们不应该忘记这些动物。A不应该，B可能不，C不必，D不必，根据 For their great service为了他们的伟大贡献，可知是不应该忘记它们的贡献，故选A。 （10）句意： 可

24、悲的是，他的宇宙飞船回到了地球后他死了。A如果，B因为，C在.之后，D自从，是现在完成时标志，根据 in 1949 可知与时间的先后有关，died是一般过去时，故用after，故选C。 （11）句意：幸运的是Ham的结果不同。副词位于句首修饰全句，luckily是副词 ， 故选D。 （12）句意：当他身体健康地回到地球时，他的故事愉快地结束了。be in good health，固定搭配，身体健康，故选C。 （13）句意： 像哈姆这样的动物能在太空做和在地球上一样的事情吗？animal是以元音音素开头的单数名词，故用不定冠词an表示泛指，故选B。 （14）句意：在1961年哈姆被送入太空时有了

25、答案。 in 1961 是一般过去时标志，send与主语Ham是被动关系，故是一般过去时的被动语态，was sent，故选D。 （15）句意：是的，他做得很好，又活了16年。 another+基数词+名词复数，另外的，故选A。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。3阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案. There was a tree in my garden. One day, two birds came to t

26、he tree and built a house for their 1 newborn babies. One morning, I was getting up when I 2 the sound of the little birds. I ran out of my bedroom and found two babies eating food on the ground in the 3 I thought they dropped off their house, so I decided to help them get back to their house. At th

27、at time, the 4 bird and the mother bird came back. They brought some food for the third baby. They put it on the ground. 5 their third baby. To get the food, she had to fly to it. Although she was 6 , she was afraid of getting out of the house to eat it. To my 7 . her parents just stood there and di

28、d nothing. After about ten 8 the third baby bird didnt have any other choice. She slowly went to the border（边缘）of the house and began to 9 , She flew down from the house. Finally, she landed safely on the ground and found the food soon. These birds taught us a lesson: If we want our food, we will ha

29、ve to learn to fly on 10 . 1. A. twoB. threeC. five2. A. heardB. smeltC. saw3. A. gardenB. houseC. bedroom4. A. sisterB. BrotherC. father5. A. besideB. next toC. far away from6. A. fullB. hungryC. thirsty7. A. joyB. surpriseC. excitement8. A. daysB. weeksC. minutes9. A. flyB. eatC. run10. A. ourselv

30、esB. yourselvesC. Themselves【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章通过母鸟喂食小鸟让小鸟学会了飞翔，同时告诉我们一个道理：如果我们想要食物，我们就必须学会自己飞行。 （1）句意：一天，两只鸟来到了树上，为刚出生的三只小鸟建了一个鸟巢。A.二；B.三；C.五，根据 After about ten8the third baby bird didnt have any other choice. 可知，有三只小鸟。故答案是B。 （2）句意：一天早晨，当我起床的时候，突

31、然听到小鸟的叫声。A.听到；B.闻到；C.看到，根据sound可知是听到了小鸟的叫声，故答案是A。 （3）句意：我跑出卧室发现两只小鸟在花园的地上在吃食。A.花园；B.房子；C.卧室，结合语境可知，大鸟为小鸟在树上建立鸟巢，树应该是在花园里，故答案是A。 （4）句意：这个时候，鸟爸爸和鸟妈妈回来了。A.姐妹；B.兄弟；C.爸爸。根据mother bird可知与其一块来的是father bird，故答案是C。 （5）句意：他们把食物放在档，离他们的孩子很远。A.在旁边；B.紧挨着；C.离远。根据 To get the food, she had to fly to it. To get the food, she had to fly to it. 可知食物离小鸟远，故答案是C。 （6）句意：尽管他很饿，但是他害怕从房子里出来吃。A.饱；B.饥饿；C.渴