龙岩市小学英语五年级完形填空复习题及答案.docx

1、龙岩市小学英语五年级完形填空复习题及答案龙岩市小学英语五年级完形填空复习题(及答案)一、完形填空1完形填空根据上下文，选择适当的单词 Jiamin had a race 1 his father and John. There were 2 people there. His father ran very fast but Jiamin could not. There was 3 he could do. He was so 4 . I could run fast at school, he 5 . Why am I so slow now? Then Mike said, Drink

2、this! and gave Jiamin some water. Jiamin 6 it and suddenly he 7 good. He could run fast again. There was a second race. There were many animals in that race. Jiamin ran like a cheetah. He could 8 the race. But suddenly he 9 and fell. Then he woke up. He was 10 the bed. It was all a dream.1. A. andB.

3、 withC. of2. A. muchB. a lotC. many3. A. nothingB. thingC. anything4. A. worryB. worryedC. worried5. A. thinkB. thoughtC. through6. A. drankB. drinksC. drink7. A. feeledB. feltC. fell8. A. winB. wonC. wins9. A. tripsB. tripedC. tripped10. A. atB. inC. on【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（

4、9）C；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】（1）句意：嘉敏.爸爸和约翰进行比赛。A选项是：和，连接并列的成分，用在这里不合适；B选项是：和.一起，是介词用在这里正确。C选项是：.的，是所有格，用在这里不合适。故答案为：B。 （2）句意：这里有.人。much“许多”修饰不可数名词，这里修饰可数名词people，不正确；a lot“许多”是副词短语，不修饰名词。many“许多”，修饰可数名词复数，用在这里正确。故答案为：C。 （3）句意：他.可做的。根据上句“他的爸爸跑得很快，但是佳明不能。”可知用nothing“没有什么事”。故答案为：A。 （4）句意：他很.。 这里和be动词搭配worried“焦

5、急的”。故答案为：C。 （5）句意：他.“我能在学校跑得快。”这是叙述过去的事，用动词过去式，B选项正确。故答案为：B。 （6）句意：佳明.它。根据上句，句子时态是一般过去时，这里也用过去时，用动词的过去式。A选项正确。故答案为：A。 （7）句意：突然他.很好。上句是一般过去时，本句也用过去时，这里用动词的过去式，feel的过去式是felt，B选项正确。故答案为：B。 （8）句意：他能够.比赛。这里跟在情态动词后面，用动词原形，A选项正确。故答案为：A。 （9）句意：但是突然他.并摔倒了。这里和fell并列，也用动词的过去式，trip的过去式是tripped。故答案为：C。 （10）句意：他.

6、床上。这里短语in the bed“在床上”，表示躺在床上。而on the bed表示物品在床上，at the bed表示在床的位置，都不合适。故答案为：B。 【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。根据上下文意思提示来选择合适的选项即可。2完形填空完形填空 Most English people have 1 names: a first name, a middle name and a family name. Their family name comes 2 . For example, my full name is Jim Allan Green. Green is my family

7、name. My parents give me 3 of my other names . People dont often use their 4 names. So “John Henry Brown” is usually called “John Brown”. People never use Mr, Mrs or Miss 5 their first names. So you can say John Brown, or Mr Brown, but you should 6 say Mr John. They use Mr, Mrs or Miss with the fami

8、ly name but never with the first name. Sometimes people ask me 7 my name. “When you 8 born（出生），why did your parents call you Jim?” they ask.“ Why did they choose that name?” The answer is that they didnt call me Jim. They called me James. James was the name of my grandfather. In England ,people usua

9、lly call me Jim 9 . Thats 10 it is shorter and easier than James. 1. A. threeB. twoC. one2. A. firstB. lastC. second3. A. bothB. allC. either4. A. firstB. middleC. family5. A. afterB. frontC. before6. A. alwaysB. neverC. sometimes7. A. aboutB. ofC. for8. A. areB. wereC. was9. A. for shortB. for long

10、C. for easy10. A. whyB. howC. because【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍英国人名字的短文。（1）句意: 大多数的英国人都有.名字: 名字，中间名字和姓。根据句意是三个名字，A选项正确。故答案为: A.（2）句意: 姓在.。根据后面的例子，姓在最后。因此用last后面，故答案为: B.（3）句意: 我的父母给我起.其余的名字。根据前面叙述，有三个名字，一个是姓，应该是另外两个是父母起的，both表示两者都, all表示三者或以上都，either两者之一，根

11、据句意用both. 故答案为: A.（4）句意: 人们不经常使用.名字。根据后面的例子可知是middle name中间名字根据所给选项用B选项。故答案为: B.（5）句意: 人们从来不将Mr, Miss和Mrs放在他们名字.。 根据后面叙述是前面。before前正确。故答案为: C.（6）句意: 你可以叫约翰，布朗，或布朗先生，可是.叫约翰先生。A是总是, B是从不, C选项是有时。根据句意用选项B. 故答案为: B.（7）句意: 有时候人们问.名字。这里是短语ask sb about sth问某人关于某事, 用A选项，故答案为: A.（8）句意: 你什么时候出生.? 这里是短语be born

12、 出生, 这是问过去的事，句子用一般过去时, 句子主语是you, be用were. 故答案为: B.（9）句意: 在英国人们.通常叫我吉姆。根据句意这里的短语for short 为了简介(省略)。A选项正确。故答案为： A.（10）句意: 那是.它比James短和简单。A选项是: 为什么, B选项是：什么, C选项是: 因为。根据句意用because. 故答案为: C.【点评】这是考查知识综合运用的题目。要掌握熟练所学的短语，语法等知识。3完形填空完形填空The worlds first underground railway London Underground was 1 in 1985,

13、 but 2 history dates back to 1863 3 the 4 first underground railway opened in London. Today, London Underground is 5 Major business 6 three million passenger journeys made a 7 ,serving over 408 km ( 253 miles ) 8 railway. In 2004-2005, London Underground trains ran a 9 of 69.4 10 kilometers in passe

14、nger service. 1. A. fromB. formedC. formingD. forms2. A. itsB. itC. itsD. its3. A. whatB. whereC. whenD. who4. A. worldB. worldsC. worldsD. worlds5. A. theB. thatC. aD. an6. A. withB. OfC. byD. in7. A. weekB. dayC. monthD. season8. A. ofB. byC. withD. in9. A. sumB. groupC. totalD. team10. A. million

15、sB. thousandC. millionD. Thousands【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍世界第一条地下铁路。（1）句意：伦敦地铁是1985年形成。be+过去分词构成被动语态，故选B。（2）句意：但是它的历史日期要返回到1863世界第一条地铁在伦敦开放。需要形容词性物主代词修饰date，故选C。（3）句意：但是它的历史日期要返回到1863世界第一条地铁在伦敦开放。when引导的时间状语，故选C。（4）句意： 但是它的历史日期要返回到1863世界第一条地铁在伦敦开放。需要名词所有

16、格修饰名词，故选D。（5）句意：今天，伦敦地铁每天靠铁路线服务408公里主营300万乘客旅行。需要冠词the修饰限制，故选A。（6）句意：今天，伦敦地铁每天靠铁路线服务408公里主营300万乘客旅行。with表伴随，故选A。（7）句意：今天，伦敦地铁每天靠铁路线服务408公里主营300万乘客旅行。每天day，故选B。（8）句意：今天，伦敦地铁每天靠铁路线服务408公里主营300万乘客旅行。by+交通工具，意思“靠”，故选B。（9）句意：在2004-2005年，伦敦地铁列车客运服务总计6940万公里。 a total of总计，故选C。（10）句意：在2004-2005年，伦敦地铁列车客运服务总

17、计6940万公里 。million百万，故选C。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空，首先通过空格读懂文章大意，然后逐一阅读，做出选择，注意时态、语法及固定用法等，注意时态、语法及固定用法等。4完形填空完形填空。 Jean is an English girl. She lives in Beijing 1 her parents. She doesnt know Chinese very 2 . But she 3 very hard. She often speaks 4 in class and after class. Sometimes her classmates don

18、t understand her 5 she cant speak Chinese well. Its Sunday morning. Jean wants to 6 some flowers, but she doesnt know the 7 to the flower shop. She asks a Chinese boy for help. The boy cant 8 her. Then she takes out a pen and a piece of paper and draws a 9 of a shop and some flowers. The boy looks a

19、t it and then 10 her the way.1. A. andB. withC. toD. in2. A. goodB. niceC. wellD. ok3. A. studiesB. studyC. studyingD. to study4. A. EnglishB. FrenchC. ChineseD. Japanese5. A. so B. butC. andD. because6. A. takeB. bringC. sellD. buy7. A. wayB. roadC. streetD. shop8. A. askB. seeC. understandD. tell9

20、. A. mapB. pictureC. bookD. photo10. A. givesB. tellsC. makesD. speaks【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）D；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】（1）live with sb 和某人住在一起。故选B。（2）对中国的了解不是很好，well 是副词，修饰动词know，理解的不是很好。故选C。（3）She是第三人称单数，后面的动词要变成对应的第三人称单数。故选A。（4）这个题目应该对应上下文。第二句提到她的中文不是很好，所以这一句应该填写中文，故选C。（5）考查连词，因为她的

21、中文不好，所以她的同学们不知道她说的什么。故选D。（6）下一句有flower shop花店，所以应该是去要买花。A take 拿 B bring带来 C sell 卖 D buy 买花。所以这个题目选择D。（7）the way to 去什么的路。故此题选择A。（8）前面说她中文不好，她向一个男孩求助，但是男孩不能理解他在说什么。选C（9）A 地图 B图C书D 照片。女孩画出了他想去要的东西。故选B。（10）男孩知道他要去的地方，告诉想去的路。故选B。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素

22、。最后通读一遍检查验证。5完形填空根据上下文，选择适当的单词填空。 One year, two weeks before Christmas, I went to London with my mother. I 1 forget the day. The streets were 2 people. The shop windows were very bright. My mother held my hand and we both went into a toy shop. The shop was full of 3 . There were nice toys 4 . Then I

23、 saw Father Christmas. I 5 my mother by the hand. Please 6 me to Father Christmas, I said. There were 7 children near Father Christmas. They were standing 8 line. Father Christmas spoke to every one of them. At last it was my 9 . Hello, little Tom. he said to me. As soon as I heard his 10 , I found

24、out that he was my uncle, John Smith.1. A. shall neverB. dontC. always2. A. crowds ofB. full ofC. fill of3. A. manB. womenC. children4. A. anywhereB. somewhereC. everywhere5. A. pulledB. pushedC. got6. A. bringB. takeC. ask7. A. muchB. lots ofC. few8. A. inB. atC. with9. A. timeB. turnC. toy10. A. s

25、oundB. noiseC. voice【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C； 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】这篇短文叙述了作者圣诞节前在伦敦的一次经历。 （1）句意：我.忘记这一天。A选项是：将永远不会；B选项是：不会；C选项是：一直。这里用A选项和句子意思搭配正确。故答案为：A。 （2）句意：街道上.人。这里是短语be full of“充满.”，B选项正确。故答案为：B。 （3）句意：商店里挤满了.。根据前文toy shop，可知C选项children“孩子们”正确。故答案为：C。 （4）句意：这里.都是好看的玩

26、具。A选项是：任何地方；B选项是：某处；C选项是：到处。这里用C选项意思正确。故答案为：C。 （5）句意：我.我妈妈的手。A选项是：拉；B选项是：推；C选项是：得到。用A选项意思正确。故答案为：A。 （6）句意：请.我去找圣诞老人。这里是短语take sb to “带某人去.”，bring是带来，意思不合适，ask“请求”，意思也不合适。故答案为：B。 （7）句意：圣诞老人附近有.孩子们。这里修饰可数名词复数，much不修饰可数名词，不可以； few意思是否定意思，和句子语境不符；只有B选项“许多”正确。故答案为：B。 （8）句意：他们在站.队。这里是短语stand in line“站队”，A

27、选项正确，故答案为：A。 （9）句意：最后.我了。这里是常用句型“Its my turn。轮到我了”，time“时间”，toy“玩具”意思都不合适。故答案为：B。 （10）句意：我一听到他的.我就发现他是我的叔叔，约翰史密斯。这里表示人是说话的声音，用voice“嗓音”，sound“声音”，指声响；noise是“噪音”，都不合适。故答案为：C。 【点评】这是考查完型天空的题目。根据上下文，以及常用的短语和语法选择合适的选项。6完形填空完形填空 Most English people have 1 names: a first name, a middle name and a family n

28、ame. Their family name comes 2 . For example, my full name is Jim Allan Green. Green is my family name. My parents give me 3 of my other names . People dont often use their 4 names. So “John Henry Brown” is usually called “John Brown”. People never use Mr, Mrs or Miss 5 their first names. So you can

29、 say John Brown, or Mr Brown, but you should 6 say Mr John. They use Mr, Mrs or Miss with the family name but never with the first name. Sometimes people ask me 7 my name. “When you 8 born（出生），why did your parents call you Jim?” they ask.“ Why did they choose that name?” The answer is that they didn

30、t call me Jim. They called me James. James was the name of my grandfather. In England ,people usually call me Jim 9 . Thats 10 it is shorter and easier than James. 1. A. threeB. twoC. one2. A. firstB. lastC. second3. A. bothB. allC. either4. A. firstB. middleC. family5. A. afterB. frontC. before6. A. alwaysB. neverC.