河北中考英语总复习人教版教材同步复习第四课时 七年级下 Units 712.docx

1、河北中考英语总复习人教版教材同步复习第四课时 七年级下 Units 712河北中考英语总复习人教版教材同步复习：第四课时七年级(下)Units 712(课时重点话题：学校旅行)高频单词和词组学校旅行【单词】1_(pron.)(常用于否定句或疑问句)任何东西；任何事物2_(v.)种植；生长3_(n.)农场(v.)务农；种田4_(adj.)极好的；优秀的5_(v.)采；摘6_(n.)花7_(v.& n)担心；担忧8_(adv.)幸运地9._(n.)博物馆10_(adj.)使人兴奋的；令人激动的11_(adj.)可爱的12_(adj.)昂贵的13_(adj.)缓慢的；迟缓的14_(n.)导游15_(

2、pron.)所有事物；一切16_(adj.)感兴趣的17_(adj.)黑暗的；昏暗的【词组】18_ 给奶牛挤奶19_ 骑马20_ 喂鸡21_ 许多22_带领参观23_在乡下；在农村24_ 总的说来25_ 对感兴趣26_一点儿也不天气【单词】1_(v.)下雨(n.)雨水2_(adj.)多风的3_(adj.)多云的4_(adj.)晴朗的5_(v.)下雪(n.)雪6_(n.)天气7._(adj.)干燥的8_(adj.)寒冷的9_(adj.)热的10_(adj.)温暖的11_(n.)夏天；夏季12_(adj.)下雪的13_(n.)冬天；冬季14._(n.)雪人15_(adj.)阴雨的；多雨的【词组】1

3、6_ 捎个口信；传话17_(给某人)回电话18_ 度假周围环境【单词】1_(n.)旅馆；酒店2_(n.)餐馆3_(n.)银行4_(n.)医院5_(prep.)在附近6_(prep.)在后面7._(n.)镇；市镇8_(v.)花(时间、钱等)9_(v.)爬10_(adj.)免费的11_(v.)享受；喜爱12_(adv.)容易地【词组】13_ 在对面14_ 在前面15_ 沿着(这条街走)16_向右/左转17_ 花时间18_ 喜欢阅读个人情况【单词】1_(adj.)直的2_(adj.)高的3_(adj.)瘦的4_(adj.)重的5._(n.)眼镜6_(adj.)英俊的7_(n.)女演员8_(n.)艺术

4、家9_(v.)描述【词组】10_中等身高11_中等身材12_一点儿；少量13_最后；终于饮食【单词】1_(n.)面条2_(n.)牛肉3_(n.)土豆；马铃薯4_(n.)特色菜；特价品(adj.)特别的；特殊的5._(n.)饺子6_(n.)鱼；鱼肉7_(n.)蛋糕【词组】8_ 点菜9._ 世界各地10_许愿11_ 吹灭12_ 切碎13_ 给带来好运过去的经历【单词】1_(v.)扎营；搭帐篷2_(n.)湖3_(n.)海滩；沙滩4_(n.)羊；绵羊5_(adj.)自然的6_(n.)游客；访问者7_(adj.)疲倦的；疲劳的8._(n.)(pl. mice)老鼠9_(n.)语言10_(v.)飞11_(

5、n.)月亮12_(n.)惊奇；惊讶(v.)使吃惊13_(v.)移动14_(v.)跳；跃15_(n.)森林【词组】16_深夜不睡；熬夜17_ 冲大声叫嚷18_ 放风筝19_ 搭起；举起20_对大声喊叫21_上上下下；起伏22_把叫醒词汇拓展1. height(高的)_2build(楼房；建筑物)_ 3sheep(复数)_4natural(自然)_5visit(游客；访问者)_6mouse(复数)_7exciting(感到兴奋的)_(动词)_(名词)_8. relax(感到放松的)_(令人放松的)_9beautiful(名词)_(反义词)_10sleep(反义词)_(困倦的)_(睡着的)_(醒着的

6、)_11danger(反义词)_(形容词)_12across(穿过)_(十字路口)_13bad(比较级)_(最高级)_14enjoy(有乐趣的；令人愉快的)_重点句型1._ the weather _ Shanghai？上海的天气怎样？2Can I _ _ _ _ him？要我给他捎个口信吗？3_ _ there，I usually walk out and _ _ _ Bridge Road.要去那里的话，我通常步行外出，在大桥路向右转。4_ _ _ restaurants near here？这附近有一些饭店吗？Yes，_ _._ one _ _ _ the post office.有。在

7、邮局前面有一个。5_ _ he _ _？他长得什么样？He is _ _ _，and he _ short curly hair.他中等身高，留着一头短的卷发。6._ _ _ noodles _ _ _？你想要哪种面条？7_ _ your trip last week？你上周的行程怎样？8The guide taught us _ _ _ a model robot.导游教我们怎样制作机器人模型。9_ _ you _ last weekend？你上个周末做什么了？I _ pingpong _ my good friend.我和我的好朋友打乒乓球了。10I was _ _ _ I _ to sl

8、eep early.我太累了，早早就睡着了。核心语法1. 现在进行时2一般过去时3There be句型4. 地点介词5选择疑问句6would like，some/any. 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。( )1. A. Yes，she did. BNo，she cant. CWe dont know.( )2. A. To France. BTo England. CTo Australia.( )3. A. By bus. BBy bike. COn foot.( )4. A. Sydney. BNew York. CParis.( )5. A. She lost her backpack.

9、 BShe missed her bus. CShe was late for class. 听短文，选择正确的答案。( )6. What did John want to have?AA black hat. BA red hat. CA brown hat.( )7. John was _ enough to have a hat.Aold Bnot big Cnot old( )8. Where was the big market?AIn the next village. BIn a city. CIn a small town.( )9. Where did they buy th

10、e red hat?AIn a clothing shop. BIn a supermarket. CIn a hat shop.( )10. Where did Johns father put the hat?AIn Johns hand. BOn Johns head. COn his own head.1. Is there a hospital near here? 这附近有医院吗？. 单项选择。()1.(2015张家口二模)There _ a football match this evening. How happy we are!Ais Bwill have Chas Dwil

11、l be()2.(2015石家庄桥西区、裕华区三月联考)There _ a teacher and some students in the classroom.Ais Bare Cam Dbe()3.(2015石家庄一模)There _ nobody in the room when I arrived.Ais Bwas Care Dwere. 按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。4There are some pictures on the wall. (改为否定句)There _ _ pictures on the wall.5There are some strawberries in th

12、e bag. (改为反意疑问句)There are some strawberries in the bag，_ _？要点速记There be句型表示“某处存在某人或某物”。在There be句型中，be用单数形成(is，was) 还是用复数形式(are，were) 取决于后面的名词。当名词为不可数名词或单数可数名词时，be用单数形式；当名词为复数可数名词时，be用复数形式。如果There be后面是两个或两个以上的名词，be的形式要和最临近的名词保持一致。There be句型的一般将来时可有两种形式：There be going to be和There will be，注意其中的be不能用h

13、ave替换。There be句型的反意疑问句的附加部分要用there作主语。【拓展】There besb./sth.doing 意为“有某人(某物) 正在做”。doing是句中sb.或sth.正在发出的动作，作定语。 2. Hows the weather in Beijing? 北京的天气怎么样？. 单项选择。( )1. (2015十堰) How was your trip?_. I hope I can go there again.ANothing special BJust so so CFantastic DIt serves you right( )2. (2015凉山) The

14、news reported that the rainstorm was in the area last night.Yes._ bad weather it was!AWhat a BHow a CWhat DHow( )3. (2014黔西南)Whats the weather like in your hometown?_AYes，I like it. BIts warm in winter. CWhy not? DYes，very much. 按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。4(2014达州)The weather is too hot today.(对画线部分提问)_ _ the w

15、eather like today?5How was the weather there？(改为同义句)_ was the weather _ there?要点速记(1)询问天气如何，英语中最常见的有两种句式，分别为“Hows the weather？”和“Whats the weather like？”回答用“Its描述天气的形容词”。如：Hows the weather today？今天的天气怎样？Its cloudy.天气多云。Whats the weather like today？今天天气怎么样？Its very cold.天气很冷。(2)weather作名词，意为“天气”。注意 w

16、eather为不可数名词，其前面不可用不定冠词a，且无复数形式。如：What bad weather it is today！今天天气多么糟糕呀！ 3. Sounds like youre having_a_good time似乎你玩得正高兴。. 单项选择。()1.(2015河北二模)Lets go in and enjoy Janes songs. They _ so beautiful.Asmell Btaste Cfeel Dsound()2.(2015温州)Shall we go to Alberta for the summer holiday?_.Its one of the wo

17、rlds cleanest cities.ASounds great BNot at all CYoure kidding DYoure welcome()3.(2015随州)The exchange student from Australia is a friend of _.She enjoyed _ at the Art Festival held in Beijing yesterday.Ame；herself Bmine；hers Cmine；herself Dme；hers. 同义句改写，每空一词。4The students had a good time on the fiel

18、d trip.The students _ _ on the field trip.5We enjoyed ourselves in the park last Sunday.We _ a lot of _ in the park last Sunday.要点速记(1)sounds like意为“听起来像”，like是介词，意为“像”。如：He looks like his father.他看上去像他父亲。(2)have a good time意为“玩得高兴，过得愉快”，good可以换成great，wonderful等。其同义短语为have fun，enjoy oneself，其后均接动词的现

19、在分词形式。如：She has a good time playing tennis every day.她每天都快乐地打网球。 4. What does your friend look like? 你朋友长什么样？.单项选择。()1.(2015石家庄长安区一模)No one can be sure _ in a million years.Awhat man will look like Bthat will man look like Cthat man will look like Dwhat will man look like()2.What does your brother l

20、ook like?He is_.Afine Bnice and friendly Cgood Dtall and handsome()3._does your new friend look like?He is tall with short blonde hair and big blue eyes.AHow BWho CWhat DWhere. 按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。4Miss Liu is very tall with long black hair(对画线部分提问)_ _ Miss Liu _ _？5My father is kind(对画线部分提问)What _ your

21、father _？要点速记What do/does sb.look like？用来询问某人的相貌，回答时可以从身高、体重等方面去描述，也可以从发型、面部特征等方面去说明，即可用“主语be动词形容词”或“主语have/has名词”来回答。【链接】我们可以用Whatbe主语like？句型来询问某人的性格。 5. Well, son, thats why its important to learn a second language. 所以嘛，儿子，那就是为什么学习一门第二语言是很重要的。. 单项选择。()1.(2015石家庄二中上学期期末考试)Helen thinks _ difficult t

22、o climb to the top of the mountain in an hour.Athat Bthis Con Dit()2.(2014河北升学模拟一)Its very kind _ you to help me with my math. It is hard for me to learn it well.Afor Bto Cof Dat()3.(2014河北升学预测考试一)Its right to say sorry to her，although its hard _ me to do so.Aof Bin Cwith Dfor. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。4(2

23、015烟台)等公共汽车时插队是不礼貌的。Its _ to cut in _ when waiting for the bus.5在业余爱好上花些时间对我们来说是必要的。It is necessary _ _ _ _ _ time on our hobbies.要点速记It is形容词for/of sb.to do sth.是一个非常重要的句型，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是to do sth.，意为“做某事对某人来说是的”。如果其中的形容词是描述动词不定式行为者的性格、品质的，如kind，good，nice，friendly，careless，polite等，用介词of；当其中的形容词仅仅是用来描述事物，如important，easy，difficult，impossible，dangerous等，用介词for。 6. something/anything/nothing/everything. 单项选择。()1.(2015石家