高考真题英语北京卷+Word版.docx

1、高考真题英语北京卷+Word版2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英 语(北京卷)注意事项：1答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分:知识运用(共两节,45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选中,选出

2、可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上:将该项涂黑。例： its so nice to hear from her again，we last met more than thirty years ago.A. whats moreB. Thats to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not答案是D。1. -Hi, Im Peter. Are you new here? I havent seen you around？-Hello, Peter. Im Bob. I juston Monday.A. startB. have startedC. s

3、tartedD. had started2. we dont stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.A. AlthoughB. WhileC. IfD. Until3. along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experienceA. TravelB. TravelingC. Having traveledD. Traveled4. Susan had quit her well-paid job and as a vo

4、lunteer in the neighborhood. when I visited her last yearA. is workingB. was workingC. has workedD. had worked5. She and her family bicycle to work, helps them keep fitA. whichB. whoC.asD. that6. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather togethera meal, admire the moon and enjoy mo

5、on cakes.A. shareB. to shareC. having sharedD. shared7. Chinas high-speed railways from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the pastfew years.A. are growingB. have grownC. will growD. had grown8. In any unsafe situation, simplythe button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need.A. pressB.

6、 to pressC. pressingD. pressed9. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists whoin the mountains for two days.A. are trappingB. have been trappedC. were trappingD. had been trapped10. Ordinary soap, correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.A. usedB. to useC. usingD. use11. Without his s

7、upport, we wouldnt bewe are now.A. howB. whenC. whereD. why12. In todays information age, the loss of datacause serious problems for a company.A. needB. shouldC. canD. must13. They might have found a better hotel if theya few more kilometers.A. droveB. would driveC. were to driveD. had driven14.-Goo

8、d morning, Mr. lees office.-Good morning. Id like to make an appointmentnext Wednesday afternoon.A. forB. onC. inD. at15. This ismy father has taught me-to always face difficulties and hope for the best.A. howB. whichC. theD. what第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并在答

9、题卡上将该项涂黑。 The Homeless Hero For many，finding an unattended wallet filled with 400 in cash would be a source（来源）of temptation（诱惑）.But the 16 would no doubt be greater if you were living on the streets with little food and money. All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith 17 more remarkab

10、le. After spotting a 18 on the front seat inside a parked car with its window down，he stood guard in the rain for about two hours waiting for the 19 to return. After hours in the cold and wet, he 20 inside and pulled the wallet out hoping to find some ID so he could contact（联系）the driver， only to 21

11、 it contained 400 in notes，with another 50 in spare change beside it. He then took the wallet to a nearby police station after 22 a note behind to let the owner know it was safe. When the cars owner John Anderson and his colleague Carol Lawrence returned to the car-which was itself worth 35，000in Gl

12、asgow city centre， they were 23 to find two policemen standing next to it. The policemen told them what Mr. Smith did and that the wallet was 24 . The pair were later able to thank Mr. Smith for his 25 . Mr. Anderson said：“I couldnt believe that the guy never took a penny. To think he is sleeping on

13、 the streets tonight 26 he could have stolen the money and paid for a place to stay in. This guy has nothing and 27 he didnt take the wallet for himself；he thought about others 28 its unbelievable. It just proves there are 29 guys out there.” Mr. smiths act 30 much of the publics attention. He also

14、won praise from social media users after Mr. Anderson 31 about the act of kindness on Facebook.Now Mr. Anderson has set up an online campaign to 32 money forMr. Smith and other homeless people in the area, which by yesterday had received 8,000. “I think the faith that everyone has shown 33 him has t

15、ouched him. People have been approaching him in the street; hes ha I job 34 and all sorts, ”Mr. Anderson commented.For Mr. Smith, this is a possible life-changing 35 . The story once again tells us that one good turn deserves another.16. A. hope B. aimC. urge D. effort17. A. still B. evenC. ever D.

16、once18. A. wallet B. bagC. box D. parcel19.A. partner B. colleagueC. owner D. policeman20. A. turned B. hidC. stepped D. reached21. A. discover B. collectC. check D. believe22. A. taking B. leavingC. reading D. writing23. A. satisfied B. excitedC. amused D. shocked24. A. safe B. missingC. found D. s

17、een25. A. service B. supportC. kindness D. encouragement26. A. when B. ifC. where D. because27. A. rather B. yetC. already D. just28. A. too B. thoughC. again D. instead29. A. honest B. politeC. rich D. generous30. A. gave B. paidC. cast D. drew31. A. learned B. postedC. cared D. heard32. A. borrow

18、B. raiseC. save D. earn33. A. of B. atC. for D. in34. A. details B. changesC. offers D. applications35. A. lesson B. adventureC. chance D. challenge第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,40分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,共30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最仁选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMy First Marathon(马拉松)A month before my first marathon, one of my a

19、nkles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to go ahead.I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first P.E. class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didnt do either well. He later informed m

20、e that I was“ not athletic”.The idea that I was not athletic stuck with me for years. When I started running in my 30s，I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic. It was all about the battle against my own body and mind. A test of wills!The

21、 night before my marathon, I dreamt that I couldnt even find the finish line. I woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself.Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces (鞋带)became untied. So I stopped to readjust. Not the start I wanted！At mile3, I passed a sign:“ GO

22、 FOR IT, RUNNERS!”By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again.By mile 21, I was starving！As I approached mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the al

23、arm clock sounding at 4 a.m. or questioned my expenses on running.I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels(世俗标

24、签)， I can now call myself a marathon winner”.36. A month before the marathon, the author .A. was well trainedB. felt scaredC. made up his mind to runD. Lost hope37. Why did the author mention the P.E. class in his 7th year?A. To acknowledge the support of his teacher.B. To amuse the readers with a f

25、unny story.C. To show he was not talented in sports.D. To share a precious memory.38. How was the authors first marathon?A. He made it.B. He quit halfway.C. He got the first prize.D. He walked to the end.39. What does the story mainly tell us?A. A man owes his success to his family support.B. A winn

26、er is one with a great effort of will.C. Failure is the mother of success.D. One is never too old to learn.BFind Your Adventure at the Space and Aviation (航空)CenterIf youre looking for a unique adventure, the Space and Aviation Center(SAC)is the place to be. The Center offers programs designed to ch

27、allenge and inspire with hands-on tasks and lots of fun.More than 750,000 have graduated from SAC, with many seeking employment in engineering, aviation, education, medicine and a wide variety of other professions. They come to camp, wanting to know what it is like to be an astronaut or a pilot, and

28、 they leave with real-world applications for what theyre studying in the classroom. For the trainees，the programs also offer a great wayto earn merit badges(荣誉徽章). At Space Camp, trainees can earn their Space Exploration badge as they build and fire model rockets, learn about space tasks and try sim

29、ulated (模拟) flying to space with the crew from all over the world. The Aviation Challenge program gives trainees the chance to earn their Aviation badge. They learn the principles of flight and test their operating skills in the cockpit(驾驶舱)of a variety of flight simulators. Trainees also get a good

30、 start on their Wilderness Survival badge as they learn about water-andland-survival through designed tasks and their search and rescue of “downed pilot.With all the programs, teamwork is key as trainees learn the importance of leadership and being part of a bigger task.All this fun is available for

31、 ages 9 to 18. Families can enjoy the experience together, too, with Family Camp programs for families with children as young as 7.Stay an hour or stay a week-there is something here for everyone!For more details，please visit us online at .40. Why do people come to SAC?A. To experience adventures.B. To look for jobs in aviation.C. To get a degree in engineering.D. To learn more about medicine.41. To earn a Space Exploratio