优质天津市完形填空中考英语专项训练含答案解析.docx

1、优质天津市完形填空中考英语专项训练含答案解析【优质】天津市完形填空中考英语专项训练含答案解析一、中考英语完形填空1阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Everyone changes in his or her life. 1 these changes take place because of an experience. 2 me, high school was such an experience. High school has taught me about myself, and that is the most 3 lesson I have

2、 ever learned. It has taken 4 from what I used to be to what I am now. I used to be quiet and 5 , not wanting to show my inner self （内在自我）. I would never talk about 6 was in my mind. I was afraid that someone would criticize （批评） me or tell me I was wrong. I 7 too much about what others thought of m

3、e. Now I am no longer afraid to tell others my 8 , and let them know how I feel. I have changed a lot with the 9 of my teachers and friends. They put their confidence （信任） in me and told me that I could 10 in doing anything. They taught me that it is not a big deal to fail in 11 , as long as I have

4、learned from my mistakes. By 12 the courage to believe in myself, I have become much 13 in mind. The thought of a challenge used to make me feel afraid, 14 now I want to work even harder to 15 the difficulties that stand in my way. I have realized that the ideas I hid in the past can now be contribu

5、ted （贡献） to the world.1. A. RecentlyB. LuckilyC. MostlyD. Suddenly2. A. InB. AroundC. WithD. For3. A. importantB. interestingC. expensiveD. difficult4. A. youB. meC. herD. him5. A. shyB. happyC. oldD. clever6. A. whereB. whatC. howD. when7. A. knewB. askedC. caredD. studied8. A. moneyB. worriesC. ti

6、meD. changes9. A. exerciseB. workC. laughD. help10. A. failB. wasteC. succeedD. spend11. A. anythingB. everythingC. nothingD. something12. A. findingB. losingC. buyingD. passing13. A. fatterB. weakerC. strongerD. smaller14. A. andB. butC. soD. because15. A. look upB. agree withC. deal withD. give up

7、【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）C；（11）D；（12）A；（13）C；（14）B；（15）C； 【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述每个人都会因为经历而发生变化，而作者也是由于一次高中的经历使他由一个安静害羞的内在自我女孩，在老师和朋友的帮助下，找到了相信自己的勇气，最后变成一个敢于挑战困难、自信、心理强大的女孩。（1）句意：大部分情况下，这些改变会因为一次经历而发生。根据上文每个人在他或她生活中都会有变化和下文中自己因为一次经历而发生的变化，可知这种情况很普遍，所以用Mostly，大多数情况下。Recently ，最近地；L

8、uckily ，幸运地：Suddenly ，突然地；均不符合语境，故选C。（2）句意：对于我来说，高中生活就是这样的一次经历。根据固定搭配，for sb，对于某人来说，故选D。（3）句意：高中已经教会了我自我认知，这是我迄今为止学到的最重要的一课。根据上下文，难忘的经历会给人重要的难以取代的价值感，可知用important，重要的。interesting，有趣的；expensive；昂贵的；difficult，困难的；所以A项最符合语境，故选A。（4）句意：这个重要的一课使我从过去到现在的样子。根据后半句 from what I used to be to what I am now，可知主语

9、是作者自己，故选B。（5）句意：我过去常常是一个安静的、害羞的女孩，不想要展示自己的内在自我。根据后半句not wanting to show my inner self （内在自我），可知作者性格较为内向，所以用shy，害喜的。happy，快乐的；old，老的；clever，聪明的，故选A。（6）句意：我从不讨论我内心思想中的东西。about，介词，后接宾语从句，而宾语从句中缺少主语，所以用代词what，什么，做宾语从句的主语。where哪儿和when何时，均为副词，分别作地点和时间状语，不能作宾语；how，怎样，用在此处翻译不通，故选B。（7）句意：我太在乎别人是怎么看我的。根据固定搭配c

10、are about,关心，所以用cared。knew，知道；asked，问；studied，学习，研究，均不符合语境，故选C。（8）句意：现在，我不再害怕去告诉别人我担忧的事情，而是让他们知道我是怎么想的。根据后半句 let them know how I feel， 可知应该填想法，担忧的事情。money，金钱；time，时间；change，变化；均不符合句意，故选B。（9）句意：在老师和朋友们的帮助下，我已经改变了许多。根据固定搭配 with the help of sb在某人的帮助下，故选D。（10）句意：他们非常信任我，告诉我我可以成功地做任何事情。根据固定搭配succeed in d

11、oing sth，成功的做某事，所以用succeed ；fail to do sth，做某事很失败；waste，浪费；spend，花费，均不符合语境，故选C。（11）句意：他们告诉我只要从自己的错误中有所收获，在一些事情上失败并不是什么大事。根据句意，所以用something，一些事。anything，任何事；everything，每件事；nothing，没什么，均不符合语境，故选D。（12）句意：通过找到自己的勇气去相信自己，在脑海中我已经变得更加强大。根据to believe in myself ，可知前半句是找到勇气。finding，找到，发现；losing，失去；buying，买；pa

12、ssing,通过，均不符合题意，故选A。（13）句意：通过找到自己的勇气去相信自己，在脑海中我已经变得更加强大。根据前半句finding the courage to believe in mysel，所以用stronger，更强大的。fatter，更胖的；weaker，更虚弱的；smaller，更小的，均不正确，故选C。（14）句意：挑战的想法使我感到害怕，但是现在我想要更努力学习克服阻挡我前进的困难。根据空格前后表达的意思相反，可知要用表示转折的词，所以用but，故选B。（15）句意：但是现在我想要努力工作去克服阻挡我前进的困难。根据固定搭配 deal with the difficult

13、ies ， 处理困难，所以用deal with。look up，查找；agree with，同意；give up，放弃，均不合题意，故选C。【点评】考查完形填空，做题时首先快速浏览全文，跳过文中设为选项的单词，根据上下文对选项单词的含义进行仔细辨别，最终选出正确选项。2完形填空 Zhang Lei is a highly skilled（技艺精湛的） doctor. He was born in a lonely 1 village. The people there lived a hard life. They seldom walked out of the mountain. They

14、 could 2 get good education. However, Zhang Lei was 3 , for he not only went to college, but he also became an excellent doctor. Then what made him lucky? A volunteer teacher called Han Xue encouraged him, and 4 his life. When Han Xue first entered Zhang Leis school, she couldnt 5 her eyes. She was

15、shocked by the sights（情景） in front of her: broken windows, small old desks and chairs. Even worse, students of different ages were in the 6 classroom. It was the only class in the school. Han Xue realized 7 poor the people were in education. She planned to 8 as many ways as she could to help them. O

16、ne day when Han Xue was giving a class, Zhang Lei 9 some noises for fun. Other kids laughed. At that time Han Xue decided to make good use of the 10 to help him. She walked towards Zhang Lei and asked him to put out his hands. Looking at them 11 , Han Xue said with a kind smile, As soon as I see you

17、r little 12 , I know you will become a highly skilled doctor in the future. Come on! Hearing this, Zhang Lei was surprised because almost 13 said such words this way. Zhang Lei couldnt believe that completely, but he remembered what the teacher said in his heart. After that, Zhang Lei studied harder

18、 and then made more 14 continuously. Later, Zhang Lei went to college. After many years, he became a famous doctor, saving many lives. 15 Zhang Lei talks about his life, he always expresses thanks to his volunteer teacher. Her encouraging words have made what he is.1. A. forestB. seaC. mountainD. ri

19、ver2. A. hardlyB. usuallyC. alwaysD. ever3. A. simpleB. luckyC. popularD. common4. A. worriedB. understoodC. changedD. caught5. A. coverB. closeC. openD. believe6. A. brightB. newC. sameD. enjoyable7. A. howB. whenC. whereD. what8. A. hand outB. find outC. hang outD. come out9. A. saidB. putC. playe

20、dD. made10. A. chanceB. changeC. exampleD. action11. A. angrilyB. sadlyC. nervouslyD. carefully12. A. fingersB. headC. eyesD. ears13. A. everybodyB. anybodyC. nobodyD. somebody14. A. decisionsB. progressC. discussionsD. plans15. A. WhateverB. WheneverC. WhoeverD. However【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）D

21、；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A；（11）D；（12）A；（13）C；（14）B；（15）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：分析在贫穷大山里的张磊，因为志愿者老师韩雪的激励，变得努力学习，上了大学，成为了一名出色的医生，张磊对老师一直怀着感恩之情。 （1）句意：他出生在一个偏僻的山村里。A. forest森林；B.sea大海；C.mountain山脉；Driver河流。由文中They seldom walked out of the mountain.他们很少走出大山。故选C。 （2）句意：他们几乎得不到良好的教育。A.hardly几乎不；B.usually通常；C.alwa

22、ys一直，总是；D.ever永远，曾经。由文中 They seldom walked out of the mountain.他们很少走出大山，故推测他们很少，几乎不能得到很好的教育。故选A 。 （3）句意：然而，张磊很幸运，因为他不仅上了大学，而且成为了一名优秀的医生。A.simple简单的；B.lucky幸运的；C.popular流行的；D.common普通的。由文中上下文意思，They seldom walked out of the mountain.他们很少走出大山，for he not only went to college,but he also became an excel

23、lent doctor.而Zhang Lei不但受到大学教育，而且还成为一名优秀的医生，说明他是幸运的。故选B。 （4）句意：一个叫韩雪的志愿者老师鼓励他，改变了他的生活。A.worried担忧；B.understood理解；C.changed改变；D.caught捕捉。由文中Then what made him lucky ?A volunteer teacher called Han Xue encouraged him. 那么什么让他有这份幸运呢?一个名叫韩雪的志愿者老师激励了他，后面可以推测出”改变了他的生活，比较符合原文意思，故选C。 （5）句意：韩雪第一次进入张磊的学校时，她简直不

24、敢相信自己的眼睛。A.cover覆盖；B.close关闭；C.open打开；D.believe相信。由文中She was shocked by the sights （情景）in front of her : broken windows , small old desks and chairs她被眼前的情形惊呆了：破烂的窗户，又小又旧的桌椅。由shocked震惊的，震惊的。说明眼前的情形对韩雪来说很难以置信，故选D。 （6）句意：更糟糕的是，不同年龄的学生在同一个教室里。A.bright；明亮的B.new新的；C.same同样的；D.enjoyable快乐的。由It was the only

25、 class in the school.学校里只有一间教室。可知前面不同年龄的学生是在同一间教室。故选C。 （7）句意：韩雪意识到人们的教育水平有多差。Ahow如何；Bwhen当.时；C.where在.地方；Dwhat什么。由前面的It was the only class in the school.学校里只有一间教室。及后面poor the people were in education这里的人在教育上的贫穷程度。形容poor的程度用连词how而非what poor ，这里也没有标地点和时间的词需要修饰，韩雪意识到了这里的人们在教育上的如何的贫穷。故选A 。 （8）句意：她计划找到尽可

26、能多的方法来帮助他们。A分发；B找出；C挂出；D出现。由上文Han Xue realized how poor the people were in education. 这样的状况，作为教师就会找出尽可能多的办法帮助他们，故选B。 （9）句意：有一天，韩雪在上课，张磊为了好玩，吵了几声。A.said说；B.put放；C.play演奏；播放D.made制造。由文中some noises for fun为了好玩。一些噪音，made noises 制造噪音，固定短语，故选D。 （10）句意：当时韩雪决定好好利用这个机会来帮助他。A.机会chance；B.change变化；C.example例子；榜

27、样D.action行动。由下文As soon as I see your little fingers, I know you will become a highly skilled doctor in the future.可知这是利用这个机会，教育张磊，帮助他树立人生目标。故选A。 （11）句意：韩雪仔细看了看，笑着说：“我一看到你的小指，我就知道你将来会成为一名技术高超的医生。A.angrily愤怒地；B.伤心地sadly；C.神经质地,焦急地nervously；D.carefully仔细地。由Han Xue said with a kind smile韩雪面带和蔼的微笑说道，可知前面

28、应填carefully仔细地，故选D。 （12）句意：韩雪仔细看了看，笑着说：“我一看到你的小指，我就知道你将来会成为一名技术高超的医生。A.fingers手指；B.head头；C.eyes眼睛；D.ears耳朵。由前文She walked towards Zhang Lei and asked him to put out his hands.她走向张磊，让他伸出他的手。可知应该看手指。故选A 。 （13）句意：听到这个，张磊很惊讶，因为几乎没有人这样说。A.everybody每个人；B.anybody任何人；C.nobody没有人；D.somebody有人，某人。由上文Hearing th

29、is, Zhang Lei was surprised，可知以前从未说过这样的话，故选C。 （14）句意：此后，张磊更加努力学习，取得了更大的进步。A.decision决定；B.progress进步；C.discussions讨论；D.plans计划。由下文Later, Zhang Lei went to college.可知他一定取得进步。make progress。故选B。 （15）句意：A. Whatever无论什么；B.Whenever无论何时；C. Whoever无论谁；D. However然而，可是。由文中he always expresses thanks to his volu

30、nteer teacher他一直对他的志愿者老师表达感谢。根据句意，无论何时他谈论他的生活，符合文意。故选B。 【点评】考查完形填空。需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系下文和固定短语和固定搭配。3完形填空 Do you often celebrate Mothers Day? In the US, Mothers Day is a holiday on the second Sunday in 1 . It is a day when children giveTheir 2 cards, presents and flowers. One of the bes

31、t 3 to celebrate Mothers Day is to give your mother the day off. Let her have a good rest 4 other members of the family do the 5 . Many families begin Mothers Day with 6 in bed. Usually Dad and the children will let Mum 7 late as they go into the kitchen and get ready 8 her favourite meal. A Mothers Day breakfast can make anything your mum likes. After the food is cooked, keep everything 9 on a plate. Dont forget to put the bottle 10 only one flower. Its spring here, the children can pick the nicest 11 from the g