航海英语 合集题库.docx

1、航海英语 合集题库航海英语烟囱是套管用于排气管的发动机 1is a casing used for exhaust pipe from the engines A.The funnel烟囱 B.The messroom C.The galley D.The satellite antenna人造卫星天线装置在塑料圆顶,用来预测天气.2is housed in a plastic dome for weather protection A.The funnel B.The messroom C.The galley D.The satellite antenna人造卫星天线 厨房是制作美味食物的

2、地方.3is where delicious food is cooked. A.The funnel B.The messroom C.The galley厨房 D.The satellite antenna 食堂是全体船员用餐的地方4is where the crew eat their meals A.The funnel B.The messroom食堂 C.The galley D.The satellite antenna 锚是用来固定停泊的船只在海底, 使其不可移动.5is used to moor the ship to the seabed to keep it statio

3、nary. A.The bulbous bow B.The anchor 锚 C.The bow thruster D.The propeller 船鼻首是圆形水下部件, 位于船前部, 目的是制造更少的水摩擦力, 使船只可以更易于移动.6is a round-shaped underwater part in the front of the ship. The purpose is to create less friction with water so that the ship moves more easily. A.The bulbous bow 球鼻艏 B.The anchor

4、C.The bow thruster D.The propeller 船首推进器装置在船的前方, 位于水下，从而缓和泊位或往斜方向操纵时速度减慢。7is placed in the front of the ship under the water, which eases berthing or maneuvering sideways at low speed. A.The bulbous bow B.The anchor C.The bow thruster船首推进器 D.The propeller 船上负全责的人是船长. 他对整艘船负责, 以及对船上的货物和全体船员的安全负责.8The

5、 man in charge of a ship is _He is responsible for the ship, he cargo and the safety of the crew. A.The Chief Officer B.The Second Officer C.Third Officer D.Master船长 大副是甲板部的首领。9 _ is the head of the Deck Deepartment A.The Chief Officer大副 B.The Second Officer C.Third Officer D.Master 这是集合站的标识.10This

6、is the sign (Fig.1) for _ A.embarkation station B.emergency exit C.muster station 集合站 D.rescue boat 在甲板上工作时应保持佩戴头盔.11You should always wear _ when working on deck A.helmet头盔 B.slipper C.goggles D.immersion suits 总长是船舶长度测量是从船的前后推导的重心极值点的长度12_ is the length of the ship measured from extreme points of

7、the ship forward and aft. A.Length overall总长 B.After perpendicular C.Amidships D.Extreme breadth船中部是垂直线船前后之间的中间位.13_ is a point midway between the forward and the after perpendicular. A.length overall B.After perpendicular C.Amidships船中部 D.Extreme breadth 最大宽度测量是在船中间和船外部的船壳边板, 从一边到另一边.14_ measured a

8、t midship section and taken from outside of the ships side shell plating on one side to the outside of the ships side shell plating on the other side.A.length overall B.After perpendicular C.Amidships D.Extreme breadth最大宽度 型宽的测量是在船中部, 从船的内壳一边到另一边.15_ measured at midship section and taken from inside

9、 the ships side shell on one side to inside the ships side shell on the other side.A.length overall B.Molded breadth 型宽C.Amidships D.Extreme breadth最大吃水是从船的龙骨最低点到夏季载重线.16_ is taken from the lower most point of the keel to summer loadlineA. Extreme draft最大吃水 B.Molded draft C. Extreme depth D. Molded

10、depth 型吃水是在船中部测量, 从基线到夏季载重线.17 _is measured from the baseline to the summer loadline at the midship section.A. Extreme draft B.Molded draft 型吃水 C. Extreme depth D. Molded depth最大深度是船只的深度, 从船舷从上层甲板到龙骨的最低点.18 _ is the depth of the vessel at the ships side from the upper deck to the lowest point of the

11、 keel.A. Extreme draft B.Molded draft C. Extreme depth 最大深度D. Molded depth型深是在船腹侧面, 从基线到上层甲板宽.19_ is from baseline to top of the upper deck breadth at the ships side amidshipsA. Extreme draft B.Molded draft C. Extreme depth D. Molded depth 型深 正顶部是甲板线, 300mm长25mm宽, 上沿与最高的不漏水的无缝舱面成直线。20Right at the to

12、p is _ . It is 300 mm long and 25 mm wide with its upper edge in line with the uppermost continuous watertight deckA.the deck line甲板线 B.Plimsoll disc C. Plimsoll line D.summer load line 甲板线下面垂直的是一个圈, 圈的直径为300mm. 叫作载重线标圈.21Vertically below the deck line is a circle whose outside diameter is 300mm. It

13、 is called the _A.the deck line B.Plimsoll disc载重线标圈 C. Plimsoll line D.summer load line 一条水平线450mm长和25mm宽横切过载重线标圈, 叫作载重线标志.22A horizontal line 450-mm long and 25-mm wide cuts through the loadline disc. It is called the _A.the deck line B.Plimsoll disc C. Plimsoll line载重线标志. D.summer load line 当船在热带

14、载重线区, 且海水密度在1025, 她不能承载多于船的上沿线, 标有记号”T”处23When a ship is in tropical zone and in seawater of density 1025, she must not load to more than the upper edge of the line marked _A.S B.T C.W D.F当船只在夏季载重线区, 且海水密度在1025时, 她不能承载多于上沿线标有”S”处.24When a ship is in summer zone and in seawater of density 1025, she m

15、ust not load to more than the upper edge of the line marked _A.S B.T C.W D.F 当船只在冬季区带, 且海水密度在1025时, 她不能承载多于上沿线标有”W”处.25When a ship is in winter zone and in seawater of density 1025, she must not load to more than the upper edge of the line marked _A.S B.T C.W D.F当水密度在1000, 例如: 在淡水区及夏季区, 一艘船可能承载上至上沿线

16、标有”F”处.26When the density of water is 1000, i.e. in fresh water and in summer zone a ship may load up to the upper edge of the line marked _ _A.S B.T C.W D.F 最重要的部分是上层甲板, 叫作前甲板.27The foremost part of the upper deck is called the _ . A.forecastle前甲板 B.tweendeck C.hatches D.peak tanks 甲板间是中间甲板, 在船的上层及

17、内底部之间.28The _ is the intermediate deck between upper deck and the inside bottom of the vessel A.forecastle B.tweendeck甲板间 C.hatches D.peak tanks 进入货舱, 可能会经过舱口29Access to a hold can be obtained through _A.forecastle B.tweendeck C.hatches舱口 D.peak tanks船的最前和最后的空间是船的尖舱.30The foremost and aftermost spac

18、es of the vessel are the_A.forecastle B.tweendeck C.hatchesD.peak tanks尖舱. 双层底舱提供力量和储存空间, 用于燃料, 润滑油, 淡水, 盐水(压舱物)及饮用水.31_provides strength and storage space for fuel,lubricating oil, fresh water, salt (ballast) water and potable waterA.The double bottom双层底舱 B.The cofferdam C.The navigating bridgeD.Su

19、perstructure 储油罐之间的纵向及横向分隔间, 用于防止液体从双层底部一面漏向另一面, 叫作隔离舱.32Longitudinal-and transverse separations between the tanks, which are used to prevent liquids from leaking from one double bottom tank to the other are called _A.The double bottom B.The cofferdam隔离舱 C.The navigating bridgeD.Superstructure驾驶台包括舵

20、手室, 里面有控制室, 以及存放图纸, 舵手日志,及出版物的海图室, 还有无线电室.33_ contains the wheelhouse with the control station, the chartroom where charts, pilot books and publications are kept, and the radio room. A.The double bottom B.The cofferdam C.The navigating bridge驾驶台D.Superstructure下列哪些设施是防护脸部和眼部的?34Which of the followin

21、g equipment is for face and eye protection? A.Safety helmets B.Goggles and spectacles护目镜 C.Breathing apparatusD.Gloves下列哪些设施是防护呼吸的?35Which of the following equipment is for respiratory protection? A.Safety helmets B.Goggles and spectacles C.Breathing apparatus氧气呼吸器D.Gloves下列哪些设施是防护手和脚的?36Which of th

22、e following equipment is for hand and foot protection? A.Safety helmets B.Goggles and spectacles C.Breathing apparatus D.Gloves and safety boots手套和安全靴下列哪些设施是防护身体的?37Which of the following equipment is for body protection? A.Safety helmets B.Goggles and spectacles C.Breathing apparatus D.Safety suits

23、安全服下列哪些设施是防止溺亡的?38Which of the following equipment is for protection against drowing? A.Safety helmets B.Bouyance aids 浮力工具C.Breathing apparatusD.Immersion suits 下列哪些设施是防止体温下降的?39Which of the following equipment is for protection against hypothermia? A.Safety helmets B.Bouyance aids C.Breathing appa

24、ratusD.Immersion suits保温服当操作或靠近移动机械时总应佩戴头盔40Long hair should always be covered by _ when working with or near moving machineryA.a helmet头盔 B.safety cap C.an ear plugD.face mask通常在手握粗糙或尖锐物体时应佩戴真皮手套41_ should generally be used for handling rough and sharp objects. A.Heat-resistant gloves B.Rubber glov

25、es C.PVC gloves D.Leather gloves真皮手套胶质手套通常最好用在手持酸性，碱金属，不同类型的油，溶剂及普通化学品42_ should generally best for handling acids, alkalis, various type of oils, solvents and chemical in general.A.Heat-resistant gloves B.Rubber gloves C.PVC gloves胶质手套 D.Leather gloves个人头顶(约两米处)作业，应一直佩戴安全背带，系上救生索，或其他止动装置43Personnel

26、 working aloft (above 2 meters) should wear _ or other arresting device at all timeA.a safety harness with lifeline安全背带 B.a safe net C.a life buoyD.buoyance garments 在雷达天线附近着手工作前, 官员有责任确保电源是关着的, 警示标签应贴在桥上和机械的空白处.44Before work is commenced _ , the officer responsible should ensure that power is shut

27、off and warning notices posted on the bridge and in the machinery spacesA.near the whistleB.on the funnel C.in the vicinity of radio aerialsD.near the radar scanner雷达天线在烟囱上着手工作前, 官员有责任知会当班工程师, 保证工作步骤是能尽量有效地减少蒸气, 有害气体和怪味的排放45Before work is commenced _ , the officer responsible should inform the duty

28、engineer to ensure that steps are taken to reduce as far as practicable the emission of steam, harmful gases and fumesA.near the whistle B.on the funnel 在烟囱上C.in the vicinity of radio aerialsD.near the radar scanner关于货物, 下列哪种表述是正确的?46Which of the following statements concerning cargo is correct?A.Ca

29、rgos are any type of goods transported by any type of ships. 任何货物均能在任何船只上运载.B. Cargos are any type of goods transported in bulk.C. Cargos usually include goods transported in bulk and in containersD. Cargos are any usually packed in containers.来自航运货物运费的利润,通常被称作”运费”, 能保持商运船只的运作.47The profit from the

30、carriage of cargo, which is often called _，keeps the merchant ship running A.obligation+ B. Freight运费 C.contract D.delivery 船公司应有责任根据正常实际情况来装载, 处理, 堆装, 运输, 保管, 照顾货物及卸货.48_ should be responsible for loading, handling, stowing, carrying, keeping, caring for and discharging the goods carried according to the normal practice.A.Th