重庆英语高考答案.docx

1、重庆英语高考答案2016年重庆英语高考答案【篇一：2015年全国高考英语考题试卷及答案解析(重庆卷)】英语试题卷真题解析 英语试题卷共10页。满分120分。考试时间l00分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2.答选择题时，必须使用2b铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再迭涂其它答案标号。 3.答非选择题时，必须使用毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 5.考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、单项埴空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 请

2、从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，井在答属卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。 1. is peter coming? no, he_ his mind after a phone call at the last minute. a. changes b. changed c. was changingd. had changed 【答案】 b 【解析】本题考查时态，由明显的时间标志词“at the last minute”确定本题时态为过去式，故选b 2. the meeting will be held in september, but_ knows the date fo

3、r sure. a. everybody b. nobody c. anybody d. somebody 【答案】b 【解析】本题考查代词，由but一词可知后半句表达转折关系，“会议将在九月被举行，但是_知道确定的日期”，故选择nobody没有人。 just heard_ bank where dora works was robbed by_ gunman wearing a mask. a. the; / b. a; /c. the; a d. a; the 【答案】c 【解析】本题考查冠词，由bank后面的定语从句可知，它是特指，因此第一个空用定冠词the，gunman为可数名词，此处

4、为泛指，应用不定冠词a，故选择c。此句意为“我刚听说朵拉工作的银行被一个带着面具的持枪人抢劫了”。 you miss this chance, it may be years _ you get another one. a. as b. before c. since d. after 【答案】b 【解析】本题考查时间状语从句，as引导的句子谓语动词只能延续性的，since引导的句子要用一般过去时态，after是“在什么之后”的意思，不符合逻辑，故选before。 5.i can drive you home. _ , but are you sure its not too much tr

5、ouble? a. that would be greatb. dont bother c. im afraid not d. take care 【答案】 a 【解析】本题考查情景交际，由but句句意“但是你确定不会太麻烦”，可知说话人表示赞同，故选a“那太好了”。b的意思“不打扰了，不用麻烦了”，c的意思“恐怕不用”，d的意思“小心，保重”，皆不符合语意。 in the poorest area of glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.a. being raisedb. raising c. rais

6、ed d. to raise 【答案】c 【解析】本题考查非谓语动词，raise在本题中是“养育，养成”的意思，与主语“he”是被动关系，所以用ed形式，并且是一个已完成的动作，所以排除a。本句句意“在格拉斯哥最贫穷的地方长大（被养大），他成为一个足球明星的道路漫长而又艰辛。” his wartime experiences, hemingway_ his famous novel a farewell to arms. a. didnt write b. hadnt written c. wouldnt write d. wouldnt have written 【答案】d 【解析】本题考查

7、含蓄虚拟语气，根据语境“如果没有他的战时经历，海明威不会写出其着作永别了，武器。”可知本句是与过去事实相反的虚拟，主句的谓语部分应用would/could/should/might have done的结构，所以选择d。 8. we must find out _ karl is coming, so we can book a room for him. a. when b. how c. where d. why 【答案】a 【解析】本题考查名词性从句，是介词后宾语从句。根据后半句“所以我们可以为他预定一个房间”可知所需信息为他何时来，这里缺少时间状语，故选择when. b、c、d不符合逻

8、辑。 9. bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century_ his musical gift was fully recognized. a. while b. though c. that d. after 【答案】c 【解析】本题考查强调句，强调的是until引导的时间状语。译为bech于1750年去世，但是直到19世纪初，他的音乐天赋才被认可。 10. last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature _ the average

9、. a. below b. on c. atd. above 【答案】d 【解析】本题考查介词短语的搭配，below the average “在平均值之下”，above the average “在平均值之上”，根据句意可知“去年是有记录以来最暖和的一年”故选d。average与on,at的正确搭配应为on average , at the average of。 11. like ancient sailors, birds can find their way_ the sun and the stars. a. used b. having usedc. using d. use 【答

10、案】c 【解析】本题考查非谓语动词，逻辑主语是鸟类，和use的之间的关系是主动关系，所以选择doing形式。但是having done 表示该非谓语动作发生在谓语动作之前，此题不强调此含义，故选c。 12. you _ be carol. you havent changed a bit after all these years. a. must b. canc. will d. shall 【答案】a 【解析】本题考查情态动词表推测的用法。根据后半句句意“你这么多年一点都没变”可知前文表示肯定的推测，所以选择a。 13. in my hometown, there is always a

11、harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat_ cut. a. will have been b. will be c. wasd. has been 【答案】d【解析】本题考查时态，a将来完成时； b将来时；c 过去时； d现在完成时。根据“there is”可判断题干时态为一般现在时排除将来时态。另根据句意，收割在晚餐之后，应用完成时态，故选d。译为：在我们家乡，小麦收割之后，会为农民伯伯提供一顿丰盛的晚餐。 wrote many children s books, nearly half of_ were published in

12、the 1990s. a. whom b. which c. themd. that 【答案】b 【解析】本题考查非限定性定语从句，并且是在介词of 之后。首先排除c ，这里需要的是定语从的关系代词，作从句中的主语。d that 不能引导非限定性定语从句。其次，主句中先行词为children s books，指代物，a whom只能指人，因此答案为b，which 指物。译为：他写了很多儿童读物，接近一半的书于20世纪90年代出版。 15. hello jenny, can i see ms. lewis? _. ill tell youre here. a. with pleasure b.

13、never mind c. youre welcomed. just a minute 【答案】d 【解析】本题考查情景交际，根据句意：我能见一下刘易斯女士吗？根据回答是：我将会告诉她你在这里可知，刘易斯女士不在现场。a项为“很乐意效劳”，用于别人求你做某事,你很乐意去做；b项为“没关系”c为“不用谢”，均不符合句意。d项“请等一会”为正确答案。 二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分） 请阅读下面两篇短文，掌握大意，然后从1635各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。 a when alice was sixteen, i was th

14、e one who wanted to run away from home. it was 16 to see the changes coming over her. she skipped school, and refused to communicate. i tried being firm, but it didnt 17. i saw a dark future for my once sweet school day alice returned home very late. with a quarrel in view. i was surprised to see al

15、ice was 18. “i hope i did the right thing, mom,”“alice said. i saw a cat, all bloody but alive. i 19 it to the vets(宠物医院), and was asked to make payment 20 . as i couldnt reach anyone at the phone number on the cats tag(标牌), i had to pay the bill.” in the following days, the owner still couldnt be 2

16、1. alice paid the vet to continue treatment. i grew 22: what if the family had simply left the cat behind? a week went by. a woman called to speak to alice. “she is at school,” i said. “you have a 23 daughter,” she said, apparently in tears. her family had just returned from abroad, and got a (n) 24

17、 from the vet. their cat was recovering, thanks to alices 25. “we cant wait to hug cuddles again,” she sobbed. upon her return home, alice was filled with 26 at the news. so was i. i learned through another womans eyes that my daughter was still a good person despite her 27 teenage years. her warm h

18、eart would surely guide her in the right direction. 16. a. pleasantb. painfulc. unwised. inspiring 17. a. remainb. matchc. appeard. work 18. a. annoyedb. amusedc. worriedd. interested 19. a. carriedb. followedc. returnedd. guided 20. a. monthlyb. honestlyc. generously d. immediately . trustedb. cont

19、acted c. persuaded d. satisfied22. a. activeb. rude c. anxiousd. proud 23. a. prettyb. gratefulc. wonderful d. curious 24. a. apologyb. invitationc. messaged. reply 25. a. suggestion b. donationc. encouragement d. help 26. a. love b. angerc. regretd. joy 27. a. troubledb. long c. boringd. quiet 答案解析

20、： 16. 【答案】 b 考点 形容词 感情色彩 解析 a,d 褒义 b,c贬义 根据run away from home 得知作者想写不好的事，排除a,d, 而b,c 在意思上有差别，看到她身上的变化，我的感情肯定是痛苦的，所以选b 17. 【答案】d 考点动词 前后动作顺序必须保持一致 解析此句动词 school 逃学 ，2. refused to communicate拒绝交流 3. tried being firm 尝试严格点but 转折指出女儿逃学，拒绝交流，我尝试严格点，但是没用， 所以选work 起作用 18. 【答案】 c 考点形容词 感情色彩及其搭配 解析 根据前后出现的 h

21、ome late , 2. quarrel in view , 3. a cat, all bloody可以知道作者想写不好的事情，所以排除 b，d ，而a 项 恼怒的 c项 担心的， 作者看到全身血的猫，送它去医院，肯定是担心之情。 19.【答案】a 考点动词 搭配 解析 看到全身血还活着的猫，我就把猫送去了医院，此题考动词的搭配 a.携带 b. 跟随 c. 归还 d. 引导；指导根据搭配选a 20. 【答案】 d 考点副词 副词修饰动词 解析把猫送去医院之后，医生叫我付款， b 诚实地 c 慷慨大方地 与付款这个动词搭配语境不符合，而根据后文联系不是失主，我不得不付款，得知医生一定是叫我立

22、即付款，所以选d 21. 【答案】 b 考点动词 动作前后顺序一致和动词搭配 解析根据前后动作 1. couldnt reach anyone 2 had to pay可以得知，几天之后失主还是未能联系上，根据动词搭配只有b项有联系的意思。 22. 【答案】c 【考点】形容词词义辨析 【解析】anxious表“焦虑，担心”，可以指人的一种急切的精神状态；active表”积极地，充满活力的“；rude表”粗鲁的“，proud表”骄傲的“。由下文可知，作者在想如果猫咪的主人不要它了该怎么办，表达的是焦急之情。 23. 【答案】c 【考点】形容词词义辨析 【解析】pretty表“漂亮的”，grate

23、ful表“感激的，wonderful表“精彩的，美好的”，curious表“好奇的”。根据上下文可知，猫咪的主人在找回猫咪后，对作者的女儿充满了赞许之情，因此答案为c. wonderful. 24. 【答案】c 【考点】名词词义辩析【解析】apology表”道歉，invitation表“邀请”，message表“信息”，reply表“回复”。由上下文可知，猫咪的主人是收到了宠物院发出的信息，才找回了宠物，故答案为c。 25. 【答案】d 【考点】名词词义辨析 【解析】suggestion“建议”，donation“捐赠”，encouragement“鼓励”，help“帮助”。由本句可知要表达的

24、是猫咪恢复健康的原因，从上下文可知是因为alice的帮助，故选d。 26. 【答案】d 【考点】名词词义辨析 【解析】love“爱”，anger“愤怒”，regret“后悔”，joy“开心”。这一句讲的是，alice在得知猫咪回到它的主人身边后的反应，因此可以得知选d。 27. 【答案】a 【考点】形容词词义辨析 【解析】trouble“不安的，烦恼的”，long“漫长的”，boring“无聊的”，quiet“安静的”。由上下文可知，作者这里是要描述alice的青春期的状态，从文章第一段可得知，答案选a。 b imagine the first days in a new time zone.

25、 slow to respond to the 28 , your body clock is confused. youre sleepy all day, but when its time for bed, you can hardly fall asleep. obviously you are 29 jet lag（时差反应）. travelers have traditionally fought this30with sleeping pills or alcohol. there are actually healthier ways that can work just as

26、 31. for example, the moment you get on the airplane, start 32your biological block to the destinations time. if its daytime in your destination, try to stay 33. walking around the cabin（客舱） can be of help. when its nighttime, try to sleep. in that case, eat before the flight, 34 an empty stomach wi

27、ll prevent you from sleeping. these tips will help you start a new 35of sleep and wakefulness. 28. 29. from on into to 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 答案解析： 28【答案】b 【考点】名词辨析 【解析】根据的首句的关键词new time zone“ 新的时区”和下文的生物钟混乱，可得出“对（时差的）变化反应慢”选b。 29【答案】a 【考点】动词短语辨析 【解析】 由上文的sleepy all day 和hardly fall asleep 可得出这里选su

28、ffering from 表示“遭受”。 30【答案】b 【考点】名词辨析 【解析】时差反应（jet lag）是一种问题而不是危险、浪费、和害怕。【篇二：2015年重庆高考英语试题及答案.doc】15年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(重庆卷) 英语试题卷真题解析 英语试题卷共10页。满分120分。考试时间l00分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2.答选择题时，必须使用2b用橡皮擦擦干净后，再迭涂其它答案标号。 3.答非选择题时，必须使用上。 4. 5.一、单项埴空(共15小题;1请从a、b、c、d的标号涂黑。 1. a. 【答案】 2. the

29、 meeting will be held in september, but_ knows the date for sure. a. everybody b. nobody【答案】b just heard_ bank where dora works was robbed by_ gunman wearing a c. was changingd. had changed c. anybody d. somebody /gaokao/ mask. a. the; / 【答案】c you miss this chance, it may be years _ you get another

30、one. a. as【答案】b 5.i can drive you home. _ , but are you sure ita. that would be greatc. im afraid not 【答案】 a. a. being raised 【答案】c a. didnt write c. wouldnt write【答案】d 8. we must find out _ karl is coming, so we can book a room for him. a. when b. how c. where d. why b. hadnt writtend. wouldnt have

31、 written c. raised d. to raise b. don b. before c. since d. after b. a; / c. the; a d. a; the /gaokao/ 【答案】a 9. bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century_ his musical gift was fully recognized. a. while b. though 【答案】c _ the average. a. below 【答案】d a. used 【答案】c a. must b. can 【答案】a b. will be c. was【答案】d wrote many children s books, nearly half of_ were published in the 1990s. a. whom b. which c. them d. that d. has been d. shall b.