精校Word版答案全浙江省名校新高考研究联盟届高三上学期联考英语解析版.docx

1、精校Word版答案全浙江省名校新高考研究联盟届高三上学期联考英语解析版浙江省名校新高考研究联盟(Z20联盟)2020届第一次联考英语试题卷考生须知:1.本试题卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。2.用黑色签字笔将学校、班级、姓名、考号分别填写在答题卷和机读卡的相应位置上。第卷(选择题部分)第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节:(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。第二部分:阅读理

2、解(共两节，满分35分)第一节:(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AI used to be crazy about the hunting season. The excitement of waiting for a prey(猎物)and the pride of showing off the kill fascinated me. However, everything changed after that cold morning.Early on that day of the la

3、te fall, I set off alone for the woods, packing a gun, a bottle of hot coffee and three thick sandwiches. After finding the fresh deers tracks in the snow, I settled down behind a little bush.I sat there for about an hour. It was then that I saw him. A deer, a big beautiful deer! There was no cover

4、nearer to him than 30 yards. Surely I couldnt miss! I waited for him to realize I was there. I waited for him to be shocked and run away. But he fooled me completely. He came towards me! He was curious, I suppose, or maybe lie was stupid-how else can you explain it? Well, that deer walked right up t

5、o where I was sitting. Then he stopped and looked at me!What happened next is hard to believe, but its true. And it all seemed quite natural. Just as when a friendly young deer comes near you, I reached up and scratched his head. And he liked to be scratched. In fact, he practically asked for more.

6、Then, I fed him my sandwich! Yes, I know what a deer eats, but that deer ate my sandwich. Well, he finally went his way, down the hill and up the deer trail. Shoot him? Not me. You wouldnt have either, not after that. I just watched him go.When I was about half way back, I heard two shots, followed

7、by a dull slam(撞击)a few seconds later. Those two shots usually mean a kill. I had forgotten there were other hunters that day.Those hunters would never know they could have scratched his head.21. Why didnt the author kill the deer?A. He preferred to shoot a shy deer. B. He was fooled by the tricky d

8、eer.C. He was sympathetic for the deer. D. He was too shocked to shoot the deer.22. What most probably happened to the deer in the end?A. Other hunters shot the deer to death.B. Other hunters scratched the deers head too.C. The deer managed to escape from being shot.D. The deer would become friends

9、with the author.23. Whats the best title of this text?A. A Hunting in Late Fall. B. A Lovely Deer.C. The Cruel Killing. D. The Last Hunting.【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要内容为作者遇到了自己将要狩猎的鹿，和它进行了一次亲密接触，最终改变了作者。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段最后一句Not me. You wouldnt have either, not after that. I just wa

10、tched him go.（不是我。在那之后你也不会有。我只是看着他走。）以及第三段主要内容可知，作者在喂了鹿自己的三明治后，对鹿感到同情和怜悯，因此没有杀死它。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中When I was about half way back, I heard two shots, followed by a dull slam a few seconds later. Those two shots usually mean a kill.（大约在我走到一半的时候，我听到两声枪响，几秒钟后传来一声沉闷的重击。那两枪通常意味着一枪毙命。）可知最可能发生在鹿身上的事

11、情是，最后其他猎人把鹿打死了。故选A。【23题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段I used to be crazy about the hunting season. The excitement of waiting for a prey and the pride of showing off the kill fascinated me. However, everything changed after that cold morning.（我过去很喜欢狩猎季节。等待猎物的兴奋和炫耀猎物的自豪使我着迷。然而，在那个寒冷的早晨之后，一切都变了。）以及文章主要内容为作者遇到了自己将要狩猎的

12、鹿，和它进行了一次亲密接触，最终改变了作者。故D选项“最后的狩猎”符合题意。故选D。【点睛】主旨大意主要的解题策略有：（1）标题类。文章标题可以是单词，短语，也可以是句子，它的特点是：短小精悍，多为一短语；涵盖性强，一般要求能覆盖全文，其确定的范围要恰当，既不能太大，也不能太小；精确性强，不能随意改变语言表意的程度及色彩。（2）主旨类。概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。此

13、时，要注意一些转折词，如but, yet, however, although, in spite of, by contrast, on the contrary等。当文章中表示相反的观点时，往往用到这些词。答题时要弄清哪个是作者的观点，排除迷惑性信息，准确归纳主旨大意。例如文章的第3小题，此题属于主旨大意中的（1）标题类。答案需要理解文章后归纳文章中心。根据文章第一段I used to be crazy about the hunting season. The excitement of waiting for a prey and the pride of showing off th

14、e kill fascinated me. However, everything changed after that cold morning.（我过去很喜欢狩猎季节。等待猎物的兴奋和炫耀猎物的自豪使我着迷。然而，在那个寒冷的早晨之后，一切都变了。）以及文章主要内容为作者遇到了自己将要狩猎的鹿，和它进行了一次亲密接触，最终改变了作者。故D选项“最后的狩猎”符合题意。故选D。BPeople have grown taller over the last century, with South Korean women shooting up by more than 20cm on aver

15、age, and Iranian men gaining 16.5cm. A global study looked at the average height of 18-year-olds in 200 countries 1914 and 2014. The results show that while Swedes were the tallest people in the world in 1914, Dutch men have risen from l2th place to claim top spot with an average height of 182.5cm.

16、Larvian women, meanwhile, rose from 28th place in 1914 to become the tallest in the world a century later, with an average height of 169.8cm. James Bentham, a co-author of the research says the global trend is likely but once you average over whole populations, genetics plays a less key role, he add

17、ed.But while height has increased around the world, the trend in many countries of north and sub-Saharan Africa causes concern, says Elio Riboli of Imperial College. While height increased in Uganda and Niger during the early 20th century, the trend has reversed in recent years, with height decreasi

18、ng among 18-year-olds.One reason for these decreases in height is the economic situation in the 1980s, said Professor Alexander. The nutritional and health problems that followed the policy of structural adjustment, he says, led to many children and teenagers failing to reach their full potential in

19、 terms of height.Bentham believes the global trend of increasing height has important implications. How tall we are now is strongly influenced by the environment we grew up in, he said. If we give children the best possible start in life now, they will be healthier and more productive for decades to

20、 come.24. What can be learned from Paragraph I?A. The increase in womens height is much bigger than mens in the last century.B. The last century has seen a great increase in peoples height in most countries.C. Genetics plays a key role in the increase of peoples height in the last century.D. Dutch a

21、nd Swedes are ranked first and second in height in the world nowadays.25. The underlined word reversed in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by .A. slowed down. B. gone upwards. C. changed to the contrary. D. come to life again.26. According to the text,James Bentham suggests that .A. The economic situatio

22、n of some countries should be improved.B. Environment protection should be attached great importance to.C. The global trend of increasing height should be closely watched.D. Childrens proper nutrition and healthcare should be guaranteed.【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。在过去的一个世纪里，大多数国家的人民身高都有了很大的提高。尽

23、管世界各地的身高都在增加，但在北非和撒哈拉以南非洲的许多国家，近年来这一趋势发生了逆转，18岁的年轻人身高有所下降。就此James Bentham认为我们现在的身高很大程度上受到我们成长环境的影响，建议应该保证儿童的适当营养和保健。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句People have grown taller over the last century, with South Korean women shooting up by more than 20cm on average, and Iranian men gaining 16.5cm.（在过去的一个世纪里，人们的身高不断

24、增长，韩国女性的平均身高增加了20多厘米，伊朗男性的平均身高增加了16.5厘米。）以及下文列举了一些国家人们身高的增长情况可知上个世纪，大多数国家的人民身高都有了很大的提高。故选B。【25题详解】词义猜测题。根据下文with height decreasing among 18-year-olds.可知18岁人群身高的下降，与上文乌干达和尼日尔的身高在20世纪初有所上升的趋势是相反的。故可推测划线单词意思为“相反”。故选C。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一句If we give children the best possible start in life now, they will

25、be healthier and more productive for decades to come.（“如果我们现在就给孩子们最好的人生开端，他们在未来几十年里会更健康、更有效率。”）可知James Bentham建议应该保证儿童的适当营养和保健。故选D。CRoughly the size of a soda can, sitting on a bookshelf, a relatively harmless device(设备) may be turning friends away from your home. The elephant in your living room is

26、 your Internet-connected camera, a device people are increasingly using for peace of mind in their homes. But few stop to think about the effect these devices may have on house guests. Should you tell your friends, for instance, that theyre being recorded while you all watch the big game together?It

27、s certainly new territory, especially as home security cameras become easier to fix, says Lizzie Post, president of the Emily Post Institute, Americas distinguished manners advisors. I think it will be very interesting to see what manners appear in terms of whether you tell people you have a camera

28、or not, and whether guests have a right to ask that it be turned off, if its not a security issue. Post wants to make clear that shes not talking about legal rights, but rather personal preference.When it comes to security cameras, Post says its a hosts responsibility to make sure guests feel comfor

29、table within their home. If the host casually acknowledges that there is a camera in the room by telling a story about it, that may be enough to provide an opening for a guest to say if they are uncomfortable.However, if a contractor(合约工)is working in your home, you dont need to tell them that there

30、 are cameras watching. Then again, the camera can also work in contractors favor. If anything does go wrong while theyre in the house, they dont want to be blamed for it, she says. In fact, the camera could be the thing that proves that they didnt steal the $20, or knock the vase off the table.27. T

31、he visitors are concerned that the security camera may .A. threaten their health B. spoil their peace of mindC. disturb their privacy D. affect their preference28. What is a hosts responsibility concerning the security camera?A. Indicating its position. B. Making their guests feel at easeC. Turning

32、it oil in time. D. Having a casual talk with guests.29. How can the home security camera benefit contractors working in your home?A. It can prevent the accidents happening. B. It can prove their innocence.C. It can record their working progress. D. It can make their work more enjoyable.30. Whats the authors attitude towards the security camera?A. Negative. B. Pessimistic. C. Favorable. D. Objective.【答案】27. C 28. B 29. B 30. D【解析】这是一篇议论文。人们越来越多地在家里使用联网摄像头这种设备来获得内心的