工程英语学习资料.docx

1、工程英语学习资料COMTENTS一、问候语介绍 （36句） （1）GREETINGS AND INTRODUCTIONS二、交谈语言 （24句） （7）TALKING ABIUT LANGUAGES三、日期和时间 （20句） （11）DATES AND TIMES四、天气和环境 （20句） （14）WEATHER AND ENVIRONMENT五、在会议上子 （34句） （19） AT THE MEETING六、工程项目 （20句） （25） ENGINEERING PROJECT七、计划与进度 （20句） （30） PLANNING AND SCHEDULING八、技术资料与图纸（34句）

2、（34） TECHNICAL DOCUMENTS AND DRAWINGS九、公用工程 （20句） （41） UTILITY十、施工现场 （44句） （46） AT THE JOB SETE十一、设备检验 （30句） （55） INSPECTION OF GHE EQUIPMENT十二、土建工程 （18句） （62） CIVIL ENGINEERING十三、施工机械 （18句） （66） CONSTRUCTION MACHINERY十四、常用式具 （22句） （71） COMMON TOOLS十五、工程材料 （18句） （77） ENGINEERING MATERIALS十六、设备安装 （24

3、句） （81） ERECTION OF GHE EQUIPNENT十七、工艺管道 （22句） （87） PROCESS PIPING十八、质量管理 （20句） （92） QUALITY CONTROL十九、试车和开工 （30句） （96） TEST RUN AND START-UP二十、在宴会上 （26句） （102） AT GHE BANQUET附录一、基数和序数、分数、倍数、百分数附录二、常见各国标准代号附录三、常见外国学会和协会机构附录四、度量衡表一、问候与介绍（36句）GREETINGS AND INTRODUCTIONS1How do you do? 你好吗？（初次见面）2How a

4、re you? 你好吗？（日常见面）3Fine, thanks. 很好，谢谢。4I am very well, thank you. 我很好，谢谢你。5Good morning, Mr. Jack. 早安，贾克先生。6Good afternoon, Miss Mary. 午安，玛利小姐。7Good evening, Dr. John. 晚安，约翰博士。8Very pleased to meet you, you are welcome. 见到你很高兴，欢迎你。9I am very glad to see you. 我很高兴见到你。10Welcome to China. 欢迎你到中国来。11We

5、lcome to our job site. 欢迎你到我们式地来。12For our friendship and cooperation, I wish we shall have a friendly cooperation in coming days. 祝愿友谊与合作，希望今后友好共事。13Let us work together for our common job. 让我们为共同的事业一起工作吧！14Happy new year ! 新年快乐！15Happy Spring Festival ! 春节快乐！16Merry Christmas ! 圣诞节愉快！17Congratulat

6、ions to your National Day ! 祝贺你们国庆节！18Happy birthday to you ! 祝你生日快乐！19Allow me to introduce myself, my name is Li Han. 请允许我介绍自己，我的名字叫李汉。20Please allow me introduce a fellow of mine, Mr. 请允许我给你介绍一位我的同事，某先生。21I am a manager, (project manager, resident construction manager construction superintendent,

7、 controller staff member, engineer, technician, economist, supervisor, foreman, worker) . 我是经理。（项目经理、驻工地总代表、工地主任、管理员、职员、工程师、技术员、经济员、检查员、工长、工人）。22I work the Chemical Engineering Construction Company. (Construction department, Inspection Section). 我在化工建设公司（施工部、检查科）工作。23My technical specificity is civi

8、l engineering.(chemical engineering, process ,mechanical equipment, electrical, instrumentation, piping, welding, furnace building, corrosion prevention, thermal-insulation, Heating-ventilation, quality control) .我是技术专业是土建工程。（化工工程、工艺、机械设备、电气、仪表、管道、焊接、筑炉、防腐、保温、采暖通风、质量管理）。24What is your specialty? 你的专

9、业是什么？25I am a mechanic Ian. (Electrician, Pipe layer, weirder carpenter, turner, blacksmith, builder, erector, riveted rigger, concrete worker, engine-driver, repair worker). 我是一个机械钳工。（电工、管工、焊工、木工、车工、铁工、建筑工人、安装工人、铆工、起重工、混凝土工、司机、修理工）。26What is your nationality? Are you American? (English, Japanese, G

10、erman, French, Italian, Romanian). 你是什么国籍的？你是美国人吗？（英国人、日本人、德国人、法国人、意大利人、罗马尼亚人）。27What is your name? 你的名字叫什么？28Can I have your name please? 请问你的名字？29What company do you belong to? 你在哪家公司工作？30Which department do you belong to? 你在哪家公司工作？31Kindly give us your advice, please. 请多指教。32Thanks for your direc

11、tion. 感谢你的指导。33Good-bye. 再见！34See you again. 再见！35See you later. 回头见！36See you tomorrow.明天见！二、交谈语言（24句）TALKING ABIUT LANGUAGES37Do you speak English? 你能讲英语吗？38Let us talk English. 让我们用英语交谈吧！39I can speak English only a little, do you understand me? 我只能说一点英语，你能听懂吗？40Excuse me; sometimes I make mistak

12、es when I speak English.请原谅，我讲英语有时会说错。41Speak slowly, please. I intend to learn to speak English. 请讲慢一点，我想学着讲一点英语。42I am very sorry. I can not speak English very well, but I can read document in English. 我很抱歉，我的英语说得不好，但我能看懂英文资料。43Please write down the English words of this for us. 请用英文字写出来给我们看。44Wri

13、te this word in English, please. 请将这字写出英文来。45I can not understand you, say it again, please. 我不懂你讲的，请再说一遍。46Do you know how we should express the idea in English? 你可知道我们应该如何用英文表达这个意思？47What does this word mean? 这字是什么意思？48We should like to have an interpreter, let us call him. 我们应该找一个翻译来。49Is my pron

14、unciation correct? 我的发音对吗？50I have trouble with pronunciation 我在发音上有困难。51How many languages do you speak? 你能讲几种语言？52I can read (speak) English only with the help of a dictionary. (Tape recorder). 我仅能借助字典（磁带录音机）阅读（讲说）英语。53Do you speak Chinese? Can you writ Chinese character? 你能讲汉语吗？你会写汉字吗？54Please te

15、ll me how to spell this English word. 请告诉我怎样拼读这个英文字。55I do not understand, can you repeat it? 我不懂，你能重复一次吗？56I can not catch up with you. 我赶不上你。57I can follow you. 我能听懂你的话。58Let the interpreter Continues. 让翻译接着讲。59Please put the sentence into Chinese (English). 请你把这句子译成汉语（英语）。60Have you a mind to lea

16、rn Chinese? 你想学汉语吗？三、日期和时间（20句）DATES AND TIMES61What month is this? 现在是几月份？62This is January. (February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September,October， November, and December). 现在是元月份。（二月、三月、四月、五月、六月、七月、八月、九月、十月、十一月、十二月）。63What day is today? 今天是星期几？64Today is Sunday. (Monday, Tuesday, Wed

17、nesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday). 今天是星期日。（一、二、三、四、五、六）。65What is the date today? 今天是几号？66Today is April sixth, nineteen eighty-tow. 今天是一九八二年四月六日。67What time is it? 现在几点钟了？68It is six oclock. 现在是六点钟了。69It is seven past nine. 现在是九点过七分。 70It is a few minutes after three? 现在是三点过几分。71It is a quarter t

18、o ten. 现在是七点差一刻。72Will you be here at eight oclock tomorrow? 请你明天八点钟到这里来，行吗？73We shall come at half past seven, when will you come? 我们七点半钟来，你什么时间来？74We shall be on time, I hope. 我希望我们将按时到达。75We get to work at seven thirty every morning and finish working at eleven thirty before noon. (a.m.) 我们每天早上七点

19、三十分开始工作，到十一点三十分结束工作。 a.m. (=before noon) 午前76We work from two until six oclock afternoon (p.m.) every day. 我们每天下午两点到六点工作。p.m. (=afternoon) 下午77We have breakfast at seven. 我们七点进早餐。78We have dinner at eleven forty-five. 我们十一点四十五分进午餐。79We have supper at six afternoons. 我们下午六点进晚餐。80We have a day of rest

20、 on Sunday every week. 我们每周星期日休息。四、天气和环境（20句）WEATHER AND ENVIRONMENT81It is very fine today; the weather is suitable for our work. 今天天气很好，适合我们工作。82It is not at all a nice day. It will get colder. 天气一点都不好，要变冷起来。83We can not continue the out door work, because it raining (sleeting) now. 因为现在下雨（雨霜），我们不

21、能继续在室外工作。84It is going to snow (hail) tomorrow, some measure must be taken to prevent freezing. 明天将下雪（冰雹），为预防冰冻必须采取一些措施。85The lifting work on site will be compelled to stop, owing to the strong wind. (A dense fog). 由于强风（浓雾），现场起重吊装工作将被迫停止。86We have a nap (interval) after lunch in hot season. 热天午餐后，我们

22、有一个午睡（午休）时间。87The weather is warm (cold) and sunny (cloudy) here. 这里气候温和（寒冷），阳光充沛（阴天多云）。88What is the weather forecast for today? 今天天气预报怎样/89The weatherman says: the highest temperature during the day will be twenty one degrees centigrade (21). 天气预报员说：今天白天最高气温为摄氏二十一度。90The temperature will drop to f

23、ive above (below) zero tonight. 今晚温度降至零上（下）五度。91It is spring (summer, autumn, winter) time now. 现在是春天。（夏、秋、冬）。92This road leads to the factory. (Post Office, Telegraph Office, Telephone Booth, Travel Agency, custom House, Bank, Hotel, Restaurant, department Store, Book Store, Hospital, Theatre, Park

24、). 这条路通到工厂。（邮局、电报局、电话间、旅行社、海关、银行、酒店、餐厅、百货商店、书店、医院、戏院、公园）。93There is equipment in font of the building. (Behind the water tower, under the pipe rack, on the floor, inside the steel structure, in the workshop). 在建筑的前面（在水塔的后面、在管廊的下面、在地面上、在钢结构里面、在车间内）有一台设备。94Our construction site north (sough, east, wes

25、t) on Nanjing, near ChangJiang River. (Yantze River Yellow River). 我们的工地在南京以北（南、东、西），靠近长江、（扬子江、黄河）。95It is about twenty-five kilometers (miles) from here to Lanzhou. 这里离兰州约二十五公里。（哩）96It is only a short way, turn left (right) at the next cross street, and then go straight on. 离这里只有一小段，到下一个十字路口向左（右）拐，

26、然后一直向前走就到。97It is very convenient from here to Shanghai. (Beijing, Tianjing, Guangzhou, Suzhou). 这里到上海（北京、天津、广州、苏州）很方便。98You can get there by train. (airplane, ship, bus). 你可以乘火车（飞机、轮船、公共汽车）。99If should rain tomorrow, the work would be postponed for some days. 如果明天下雨，工作要延期几天。100The climate quite agr

27、ees with us. 这气候对我们适宜。五、在会议上（34句）AT THE MEETING101Our meeting will be next Tuesday at eight oclock. 我们的会议将在下星期二八点钟举行。102We want to change our meeting from Monday to Wednesday. 我们想把会议由星期一改为星期三。103Sit down, pleas. Have a smoke and a cup of tea. 请坐，请抽烟、喝茶。104Which problems shall we discuss today? 我们今天讨

28、论哪些问题？105Today we shall discuss the question of hydraulically (pneumatic) test. 今天我们将讨论水压、（气压）试验问题。106Please give us your opinion. (point of ideas). 请把你的意见（观点、想法）告诉我们。107We must know your opinion. 我们必须有知道你的意见。108We are willing to accept your suggestion. (plan) 我们乐于采纳你的建议（计划）。109Your suggestion suits

29、 us. We agree. 你的建议适合我们，我们同意。110Please forgive me. We have different (opposite) vela, on this. Our opinion is请原谅，我们对此有不同的（相反的）看法。我们的意见是111I am very sorry, but I disagree with you. 我很抱歉，我不同意你说的。112We should be able to settle this question. 我们应该能够解决这个问题。113We would like to hear your opinions. 我们想听一下你的

30、意见。114We must act according to the contract. 我们应该按照合同办事。115Thanks for the advice, but this is something we have to figure out (workout) ourselves. 感谢你的劝告，但此事我们要自己考虑一下。（解决）116I do not see any point in discussing the question any further. 我认为进一步讨论此事没有必要。117Let us discuss these problems one by one.(step by step). 让我们一个一个地（一步一步地）讨论这些问题。118Do you agree with me? 你同意我吗？ I agree. 我同意。 I disagree. 我不同意。 I agree with you, but with some reservations. 我同意，但有某些保留。119I think so. 我想是这样。 I do not think so. 我不为这样想。120Shall we have a teak . 我们休息一下好吗？121It is a quest