新课标高考英语高效晨读材料共20份.docx

1、新课标高考英语高效晨读材料共20份新课标高考英语高效晨读 12018 年全国 I 卷完形填空 During my second year at the city college, I was told thatthe education department was offering a “ free c” ourse, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I jumped at the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn t want to save a few doll

2、ars? More than that, I dalways wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren texcited enough about free credits, news about our instructor was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster, which meant I would be learning from one of the game be sts. I could hardly wait to meet him.Mauri

3、ce Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this job was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he made it clear that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to pass the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to apply what

4、 we would learn in class to our future professions and, eventually , to our lives. I managed to get an A in that course and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the classroom .Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I mstill putting to use what he taught me: “ Theabsolute most im

5、portant skill that you learn when you play chess is how to make good decisions . On every single move you have to analyze a situation, process what your opponent （对手 ） is doing and evaluatethe best move from among all your options. ” These words still ring true today in myrole as a journalist.完形 -20

6、18 年新课标全国卷 I在我城市学院二年级的时候，有人告诉我教育学院开设了一门 “免费 ”的课程，课程名称为思维象棋，有三个学分。我一听就想要上这个课程，毕竟谁不想要省点钱呢？此外，我一直都想学习象棋。并且，即使我对免费的学分没有什么兴趣， 光是课程老师的传闻也已经足够吸引我了。 他是一位国际知名的象棋大师，这意味着我将跟着一位顶级大师学习象棋。我简直有些迫不及待地想要见到他。Maurice Ashley 为人友善，睿智深邃。他是我们学校的毕业生，现在回校任教了。对他而言，这份工作不是一个玩笑，而是一件正事。在他的课程介绍里，他明确表示拿到课程学分并非易事。想要通过这门课程，除了其他要求以外，

7、我们还要写一篇关于我们如何将课程所学运用于我们未来的职业和生活（最终地）的文章。我通过努力地拿到了这个课程的 A ，并从中学习到了在课堂之外也很受用的人生哲学。在我上了 Ashley 象棋课程的十年以后，我现在仍会将他教给我的用到实处： “你在下象棋时所学到的绝对重要的技能是，如何做出明智的决定。在下每一步棋时，你都要对局势进行分析，思考你的对手正在想什么，评估你所有选择中的最佳选择。 ” 即使在我现在的记者工作中，这些话语也仍如真理一般。假设你是新华中学的学生李华， 你和在上海上学的英国朋友 Tom 约好下周末去北京旅游，但你因故不能赴约。请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封电子邮件：1. 表示歉

8、意； 2. 解释原因； 3. 另约时间。Dear Tom,I am indeed very sorry that I can t go to Beijing with you next week , which I hpromised .I feel sorry for about it and want you to know what happened .Just now ,my cousin , Li Qiong , who left home to Australia for his further study last year , informed me that he would

9、 return this Saturday morning and asked me to pick him up at the airport with his family . You know , we haven seen each other for tnearly a year .I sincerely hope you can accept my apologies and understand me . I would appreciate your allowing me to make another date to show you around Beijing .Onc

10、e again , I m sorry for any inconvenience caused .Li HuaSincerely yours,语法填空词性转换记忆（一）动词 / 形容词转换1.以 ment 为结尾的名词Improveimprovement 改善，改进， argue-argument （注意没有 e）争论Achieve-achievement 成就 appoint-appointment 任命，约会adjust-adjustment n. 调整 ; 适应 advertise advertisement 广告develop-development n. 发展 manage man

11、agementencourage-encouragement n. 鼓励 agree-agreement n.（意见或看法）一致；协定 employ-employment 就业 ; 雇用 unemployment 失业2. 以 -ion, -ation, -ition 结尾的名词 possess possession 拥有；持有 attract-attraction 吸引力；吸引人之物organize-organization 组织 I 机构 hesitate hesitation 犹豫compete-competition n. 竟争 appreciate-appreciation n. 感

12、激 欣赏 devote- devotion 深爱，奉献 explain-explanation 解释 ; 理由conclude-conclusion 结论 congratulate-congratulation 祝 贺 decide-decision 决定 describe description 描写 ; 形容express-expression 表达 I 表情 impress impression 印象；感想introduce-introduction 采用 ; 引进 invite-Invitation 邀请operate-operation 手术 ; 运转 educate educati

13、on 教育permit-permission 准许 ; 许可 pollute pollution 污染prepare preparation 准备 ; 预备 protect protection 保护satisfy satisfaction 满足满意 suggest-suggestion 建议；意见considerate consideration 仔细考虑；考虑周到communicate communication 交流3.以 -ance， -ence 结尾的名词accept-acceptance n. 接受 appear appearance 外表 ; 出现differ differenc

14、e 不同 exist existence 存在depend dependence n, 依赖 ; 依靠 distant distance 距离absent absence n. 缺席 patient patience 耐 心4.以 -dom 结尾的名词Free freedom 自由 wise wisdom 智慧5.以 ity ， -ty 结尾的名词Similar similarity n. 相似之处 difficult difficulty 困 难responsible responsibility 责任 ; 责任心6.以 -th 结尾的名词Warm warmth 温暖 wide-width

15、.宽度 （注意名词没有 e）Long length 长度 grow-growth 生长7. 以 ure 结尾的名词fail-failure n. 失败 ; 衰竭 press-pressure 压力8. 其他Approve approval n, 赞成 ; 批准fluent-fluency n. 流利 angry anger 怒气（二）。 其他词类转换为形容词1.以-able, -ible结尾的形容词comfort-comfortable adj. 舒服 value-valuable 有价值的reason reasonable adj, 合理的 change-changeable 容易改变的af

16、ford affordable 支付得起的2.以 -al 结尾的形容词environment-environmental adj. 环境的 tradition-traditional 传统的culture-cultural adj, 文化的 nature-natural 自然的，天然的benefit Beneficial adj. 有利 的3.以 -ful 结尾的形容词use- -useful adj, 有用的 success-successful 成功的help helpful adj. 有帮助的 hope-hopeful 抱有希望的peace peaceful a 和平的 power- p

17、owerful 强大的care careful adj. 细心的 pain-painful 痛苦的forget-forgetful adj. 健忘的 harm harmful 有危害的beauty- beautiful adj,美丽的 skill skillful 技术好的，熟练的wonder-wonderful adj. 精彩的 ; 绝妙4以-less结尾的形容词 _end-endless adj. 无尽的 aim-aimless 没有目标的power powerless .无能为力的 hope hopeless 绝望的care-careless 粗心白勺 harm -harmless 无害

18、的use useless adj. 无用的 breath breathless 气喘吁吁的5.以 -tive 结尾的形容词product-productive adj. 多产的 attract-attractive 吸引人的effect effective adj, 有效的 create-creative 有创造力的6以-y结尾的形容词Fog-foggy adj. 有雾的 greed greedy 贪婪的wealth. wealthy adj. 富有的 health-healthy 健康的7.以 -ous 结尾的形容词curiosity- curious 好奇的 danger-dangerou

19、s 危险的 variety- various 各种各样的8.以 -ly 结尾的形容词 love-lovely adj. 可爱的 week-weekly adj. 每周的like-likely 有可能的 （ likely 为形容词）friend-friendly 友好的1. 假如你是李华， Mr. Smith 在你上周去英国参观期间，对你帮助颇多，你回国后给他写封电子邮件，内容如下： 1. 感谢他的热情接待以及传播中国文化的努力。 2. 附赠了一 份带有中国特色的礼物给他，邀请他适合的时候来中国参观。Dear Mr. Smith,How is it going? I m writing to s

20、hmoywappreciation not only for your warm reception last week but also for your efforts in spreading and developing Chinese traditional culture. To express my gratitude, I have enclosed（附带，附力口 ）a traditional gift with the letter a Chinese knot which stands for friendship, love and good luck in China.

21、 Hope you will find it entertaining and meaningful.By the way, I want to invite you to visit China when you are available and I am willing to be your guide. I adppreciate it if you could accept my invitation. I m looking forward to your reply.Yours Sincerely,Li Hua假如你是李华，你校上周半办了 国学教育进校园（Sinology Edu

22、cation into Campus活动。你的美国笔友 John 对中国国学很感兴趣 ,请给他写一封邮件 ,介绍该活动情况，内容包括：1.活动目的； .动内容 :经典作品读、专家讲座等； 3.邀请他假期来中国感受中国文化。Dear John,How is everything going? I am glad to learn that you are interested in the activityEducation into Campus ” held in our school last week and I am writing to tell you something deta

23、iled about it.The activity was aimed to deepen students u nderstanding of traditional Chinese culture and create a better culture atmosphere on campus. During the activity, a program of reading classic books was held to help students appreciate its beauty. Moreover, some experts were invited to deli

24、ver speeches on the related topics.China has rich cultural resources so I would like to invite you to visit China during the summer vacation and experience its charm in the flesh. I am sure you will be impressed with them.Yours Li Hua假定你是李华，你的美国笔友 Jim 问及你高考后暑假的安排，请根据以下要点，给他回复一封电子邮件。具体内容如下： 1.学开车； 2.

25、参加英语培训课程，提高口语水平；3.游览长春的名胜； 4.询问对方的考试情况及暑假安排。Dear Jim,How time flies! You asked me how to spend my summer vacation in your last email. As you know, I finished my college entrance exams not long ago. Now I have nearly three months rest, when I intend to have a meaningful summer vacation.rest, whicFirs

26、t of all, I want to learn to drive to get a driving license after a few days a very popular activity among Chinese youngsters. Then, I will attend some English courses to improve my oral English. Besides, I have enough time to pay a visit to some tourist attractions in Changchun in August, which wil

27、l make my vacation colorful.This is my plan for the summer vacation. What about your exams and your summer days?I m looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible.Yours, Li Hua新课标高考英语高效晨读 22018年全国卷n卷完形填空Two weeks earlier. my son. Ben ,had got in touch , he d moved to England with his mum wh

28、e was three and it had been 13 years since I last se end him. So imagine my delightwhen he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.I was thrilled ! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to meet . The bay was bathed in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off

29、the shore. Getting a little closer . I realized one kayak （皮戈U艇） was in trouble . “Something s noright ! ” I took off my T-shirt and dived into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was shaking violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors.

30、I helped carry the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something occurred to me. Those brown eyes were very familiar . Whathis name ?” I asked the instructor.“Ben, he replied, and immediately I knew . That stranger was my son!The instructors called for an ambu

31、lance. Fortunately , after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to leave and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben turned to me. I just want to say thank you, “ hesaid, “ Yousaved my life ! ”I still can btelieve what a coincidence it was.

32、 I must so glad I was there intime to help my son.完形-2018年新课标全国卷II两周之前，我的儿子 Ben和我取得了联系。在他三岁的时候，他和他的母亲搬到了英格兰，而我上一次见到他的时候则是在 13年前。所以当他给我发邮件说想要来看望我时，你能想象出来我有多么地高兴。我简直高兴坏了！我早早地就抵达了拜伦湾，我们约定好在那里会面。拜伦湾沐浴在阳光里，离岸约 150米的地方还有一群皮筏艇运动员。稍微走近了一看，我发现原来是一个皮筏艇遭遇了麻烦。 肯定是出事了！ 我赶忙脱掉T恤，跳进了水里。我看到船上有两个教练员，在他们中间躺着一个人。他正在奋力地