绿化工程施工组织设计中英文版参考.docx

1、绿化工程施工组织设计中英文版参考(此文档为word格式，下载后您可任意编辑修改！)一、 施工组织设计Construction Organization Plan1、主要施工方法及技术方案The main job practice and the technical plan一、施工准备工作1th, the construction preparatory work1、技术准备The technology prepares组织项目部骨干成员熟悉和审查施工图纸：在施工前应研究熟悉设计图纸的详细内容，以便掌握设计意图。特别要注意的是施工说明、施工方法和施工界限。To organize the pro

2、ject department backbone member to be familiar with with the examination construction blueprint: Should study the familiar design paper before the construction the detailed content, in order to grasps the design intention. Specially must pay attention is constructs the explanation, the job practice

3、and the construction boundary. 2、物资准备Commodity preparation植物材料准备、机械设备准备、生活物资准备等。各材料均应及时进场。Plant material preparation, mechanical device preparation, life commodity preparation and so on. Various materials should promptly enter the arena. 3、劳动组织准备The labor organization prepares组织专业施工队伍进场，各成员的职责如下：To

4、organize the specialized construction troop to enter the arena, various members responsibility as follows:项目经理全面负责本工程的各项事务。Project manager comprehensively is responsible for this project each business.项目技术负责人等技术人员负责检查施工方法、控制工序质量，从而达到质量目标的控制；Technical personnel and so on project technology person in

5、charge is responsible to inspect the job practice, the control working procedure quality, thus achieves the quality goal the control;技术负责人、技术员要亲自控制每株树的种植全过程；控制好植物群落种植的整体形态；The technical person in charge, the technician must personally control each trees planter entire process; Controls the flora to

6、fall the planter the overall shape; 材料员负责提供符合质量及树形要求的苗木，把好苗木供应质量关；The material responsibly provides conforms to the quality and the shape of tree request nursery stock, good nursery stock supply quality pass;施工员负责落实技术方案、组织人员进行施工操作；The construction is responsible to carry out the technical plan, the

7、organization personnel carries on the construction operation;质检员负责材料、方法、工序等质量项目的检查和监督；The quality testing is responsible for mass term goal inspection and the surveillance and so on the material, method, working procedure;施工及养护操作人员负责按技术人员要求，进行规范化操作。Constructs and maintains the operator to be respons

8、ible according to the technical personnel to request, to carry on the standardized operation. 4、在施工现场合理安置临时设施。4、 In job location reasonable placement temporary facility. 二、园林景观组织施工设计及施工技术措施：The botanical garden landscape organization executive projectand constructs the technical measure: 塑造地形的目的(1)

9、Molds the terrain the foundation which the goal 园林景观藉以依托的基础。 botanical garden landscape so as to depends on. 划分空间和组织空间。 Division space and organization space. 为生物多样性创造各自适宜的生态环境。 Ecological environment respectively is suitable which for the biodiversity creation. 主要景观因素(2) Main landscape factor1、 运动场

10、。1，Athletic field. 2、微地形起伏。2, Microrelief. 3、喷灌系统3,The spray irrigation system 4、喷泉设备4, The eruptive fountain equipment 主要技术措施及依据(3) Main technology measure and rests on 严格控制水土流失，关键在于园路、入口、池等与绿块的连接，采用草皮、灌木、防水层，控制在1.5%左右。 Strict conservation of soil and water, the key lies in the garden road, the ent

11、rance, the pond and so on with the green block connection, uses the sod, the bush, the waterproof layer, controls about 1.5%. 文明施工、安全第一。在预期施工中，始终贯彻安全第一的方针，进入施工现场必须所需佩带防护用品。2米以上登高作业需要有防护装置及材料，做到以人为本，安全文明施工，具体规则另行表具。 Civilized construction, safety first. In the anticipated construction, throughout imp

12、lementts the safety first the policy, enters the job location to thing. 2 meters above climbs up works need to construction, the concrete rule separate table the design process, emphasized to the entire environment green protection, especially to the natural water and the soil destruction, artificia

13、l to place the destruction, is important is to the . 园路及硬质地面铺设(4) The garden road and the flinty ground lay down 严格按图纸设计要求定购材、物料。 strictly according to the blueprint design request fixed purchase material, the material. 按规定配合好水泥、砂、石子的比例。 Coordinates the good cement, the granulated substance, the gra

14、vel proportion according to the stipulation. 加强保养工作，及时显示栏杆等标志。 Strengthens the maintenance, promptly demonstrates symbol and so on parapet. 喷泉、分支喷灌系统(5) The eruptive fountain, the branch spray irrigation system 按消防有关规定实施组织施工。 presses the fire related stipulation implementation organization construct

15、ion. 按土建施工要求，根据图纸设计组织施工。 According to construction construction request, according to blueprint design organization construction. 明确甲方总水给水管道，按图施工，同时掌握材料质量，确保万无一失。3, Is clear about the party of the first part total water feed water pipe, according to the chart construction, simultaneously grasps the

16、material quality, guarantees surefire.三、主要施工方法及技术方案：Third, main job practice and technical plan:1.平整场地 清除绿地内的杂草杂物，再用旋耕机、挖掘机进行土壤深翻（30CM）、平整。1. The smooth location eliminates green in weed sundry goods, again uses the rotary cultivator, the excavator to carry on the soil deep plowing (30CM), is smooth

17、.2.定点放线根据设计图纸，采用直线定位法进行定位放样；结合现场情况灵活定点，体现设计意图。2. The fixed pointputs low root according to the design paper, uses the straight line locating to carry on the localization put; Unifies the scene situation nimble fixed point, Manifests the design intention. 3.苗木准备该工程苗木观赏效果要求较高，为保证工程质量，选择苗木时，除了符合设计要求的规格

18、和树形外，要注意选择长势健壮、无病虫害、无机械损伤、树形端正匀称、姿态优美、根系发达的苗木；而且应该是在育苗期内经过翻栽，根系集中在树蔸的苗木。3. The nursery stock prepares This project nursery stock to watch the effect request for guarantee project quality, choice nursery stock, besides conforms to the design request specification and the shape of tree, must pay atten

19、tion to the choice growing trend vigorously and - mechanical damage, the shape of tree straight symmetrical, the posture is exquisite, the root system developed nursery stock; Moreover should be in nurtures in the seedling stage the process to turn plants, the root system concentrates in a tree bund

20、le nursery stock. 4.苗木的起挖及运输：4. The nursery stock digs and the transportation: 我公司将派技术员、材料员到苗木产地现场指挥供应商初修剪、起苗、包扎、装车等，并派人压车，及时送至工地。起苗时间和栽植时间最好能紧密配合，做到随起随栽。能当天运到当天栽种完成的决不拖到次日。由于特殊原因造成不能及时种植的应进行假植。主要工作如下：The our company will send the technician, to prune the material to the nursery stock -the-spot dire

21、ction the beginning of supplier, to take up seedlings, wraps up, loads a car and so on, and will send the person presser, promptly will deliver to the work site. Takes up seedlings the time and transplants the time to be best can closely coordinate, to achieve along with gets up along with plants. C

22、an the same day transport to the same day plants completes tows the next day in no way. Because the special reason creates cannot promptly plant should carry on . fake plant,Main work as follows: A、苗木修枝及伤口处理：苗木修枝工在尊重甲方要求和设计效果的基础上，对落叶树银杏、榉树，抽稀后在满足建设方对树形的要求下进行强修剪；对常绿树香樟，根据要求为截干，直接截去树冠，做好伤口处理。A, the nu

23、rsery stock prune and wound processing: The nursery stock prunes the labor in to respect the party of the first part request and in the design effect foundation, to the deciduous tree gingko, the pointed zelkova, after rarefies in satisfies the construction side to carry on to the shape of tree requ

24、est under strongly prunes; To the evergreen tree fragrant camphor tree, according to requests to do for the truncation, directly clips the crown, completes wound processing. B、起苗：为保证苗木成活率，均采取带土球移植。起苗时，应用锐利的工具铲除表土及下部的底土时，乔木土球必须换扎腰箍，不得掘碎土球；严禁裂根和机械损伤根部；小灌木数量较大，也要注意根部保护。B, takes up seedlings: In order t

25、o guarantee the plant percent, takes the belt earth ball transplant. When takes up seedlings, when applies the sharp tool eradication surface soil and the lower part subsoil, the tree earth ball must trade grips the waist band, does not to the root protection. C、土球大小及包扎：8以上的苗木土球直径为胸径的10倍。土球高度约为土球直径的

26、23。土球需包扎结实，根据土质情况决定是否需要包装材料，用草绳包扎时，应注意绕绳网络必须收紧，第一层网络必须坎入土球表土。C, the earth ball size and wraps up: 8 cm above nursery stock earth ball diameter is tree diameter at chest decided whether needs the packing material, when wraps up with the grass rope, should pay attention circles the rope network to , t

27、he first network must the ridge be buried the ball surface soil. D、苗木装运：装运苗木时必须轻吊、轻放，不可拉拖，提运苗木时，绳束应扎在土球下端，不可结在主干基部，更不可结在主干上。装车后应用蓬布进行遮盖，冬季施工，沿途应注意苗木的保暖防D, nursery stock shipping: When shipping nursery stock must lightly picks up and ships the nursery stock, the rope should grip in the earth ball low

28、er extremity, cannot tie in the branch base, may not tie on the branch. After loads a car carries on using the canvas covers, the winter construction, along the way should pay attention to the nursery stock to maintain warmth frostproof. 5、挖种植穴：5, digs plants the dibble: 种植穴直径应比土球大4080cm，深度与土球直径相等；种

29、植穴必须垂直下掘，上下口径一致。Plants the dibble diameter to be supposed compared to earth ball big 40 -80cm, the depth and the earth ball diameter is equal; Under plants the dibble to the dibble the effective earth at least to the trades the earth. 6、定位定向及种植：6, localization direction detection and planter:（1）树木运到

30、工地后必须检查树枝及土球损伤情况，并及时进行处理。(1) the trees transport after the work site must inspect the branch and the earth ball damage situation, and promptly carries on processing.（2）树木定向应选丰满完整的面，朝向主要视线，种植在群落外围。定苗时注意领会设计意图，体现造景效果。 (2) the trees direction detection elected plentiful integrity surface, faces the mai

31、n line of sight, plants falls the periphery on the group. Makes a final selection of seedlings when pays attention comprehends the design intention, manifests makes the scenery effect.（3）根据苗木习性决定种植深度，种植前需回填山黄土至放土球高度，将土球放置在上面，定向后方可打开包扎物，然后从种植穴边缘向土球四周培土，分层捣实，培土高度达土球深度的23时，作围堰、浇足定根水，水分渗透后整平。如泥土下沉，应在三天内

32、补填山黄土，再浇水整平。(3) acts according to the nursery stock planter depth, before the planter needs the backfill mountain loess to put the earth ball altitude, lays aside the earth ball in above, after the direction detection only then opens binder then from plants the dibble edge all around to earth up to the earth ball, the lamination pug fastnly, earths up levels off. mud the earth sinks, should make up in three days fills in