武汉市最新 版高考英语 阅读理解专题练习及答案.docx

1、武汉市最新 版高考英语 阅读理解专题练习及答案武汉市最新 版高考英语 阅读理解专题练习(及答案)一、高中英语阅读理解1阅读理解 Washington, D.C. Bicycle ToursCherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration Tour This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see a world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide

2、 a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability the cherry blossomsdisappear!Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour Duration: 3 hours (4 miles) Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D

3、.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration: 3 hours Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour

4、for D.C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C.in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most, interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线)make cycling between the

5、 sites fun and relaxing.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour Duration: 3 hours(7miles) Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Freque

6、nt stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.（1）Which tour do you need to book in advance? A.Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.B.Washington Ca

7、pital Monuments Bicycle Tour.C.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.D.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.（2）What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour? A.Meet famous people.B.Go to a national park.C.Visit well-known museums.D.Enjoy interesting stories.（3）Which of the following d

8、oes the bicycle tour at night provide? A.City maps.B.CamerasC.Meals.D.Safety lights.【答案】 （1）A（2）A（3）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了四个有特色的华盛顿特区自行车之旅。 （1）细节理解题。根据第一段中的Reserve your spot before availability the cherry blossomsdisappear!可知，华盛顿的樱花自行车之旅需要在樱花消失之前预定好位置，故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据第三段中的Knowledgeable guides will ent

9、ertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks.可知，在首都自行车之旅中可以听到导游讲的有关总统、国会、纪念碑等有趣的故事，故选D。 （3）细节理解题。根据第四段中的All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights可知，夜间自行车之旅配备反光背心和安全灯，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及细节理解题，要注意仔细阅读从文中寻找答案。2阅读理解 Engineers in Upsta

10、te New York have invented a folded paper device that looks like a decorated art project. But dont be fooled. This is actually a paper-based battery. No, it doesnt look like any of those metal batteries running flashlights or smartphones. In these systems, the battery can be printed on a page. The ba

11、tterys power consists of living bacteria. Paper electronics are simple to make and inexpensive, notes study leader Seokheun Choi, an engineer at Binghamton University. They need no electrical outlet to recharge. They just need more bacteria, which can be found everywhere including dirty water. Most

12、batteries use chemicals to generate electricity. Substituting bacteria can be an advantage, Choi says. They are cheap and self-repairing. What paper-based batteries wont do is generate much power. They do, however create enough to run small devices in faraway or dangerous places such as a battlefiel

13、d. They might also find use in medicine. For instance, they might power tiny sensors, such as the types used to measure blood sugar. This invention is based on an observation made more than a century ago that microbes (微生物) produce electricity as they digest food. Scientists refer to the bio-batteri

14、es based on this principle as microbial fuel cells. A fuel cell generates electricity like a regular battery. But a regular battery stops producing electricity when its inner chemical reactions stop. A fuel cell uses fuel that can be refilled. In this case, bacteria serve as the fuel. By refilling m

15、ore microbes, as needed, scientists can keep these fuel cells running. Lab tests have shown that the new battery can produce a current. Now, Choi and his team are looking at ways to increase the power. Theyre studying different shapes and materials for the anode and cathode (正负极). Theyre also lookin

16、g for the best ways to combine batteries for more power. The beauty of the paper devices is that you can simply fold them to connect them. And they surely will be a trend in the near future.（1）What makes the paper-based batteries different from other batteries? A.They are mainly used to run smartpho

17、nes.B.They use bacteria to generate electricity.C.They are used to decorate small devices.D.They take a much shorter time to recharge.（2）What can the paper-based batteries do? A.Power tiny devices.B.Lower blood sugar levels.C.Produce much electricity.D.Change chemicals in the paper.（3）What is the fo

18、urth paragraph mainly about? A.The application of the new battery.B.The characteristics of the paper batteries.C.The intention to invent the device.D.The working principle of the invention.（4）What is the authors attitude towards the development of the paper-based batteries? A.Defensive.B.Optimistic.

19、C.Doubtful.D.Ambiguous.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了纸基电池的原理，这种电池可以通过微生物进行充电，同时，该电池也可以运用在医学方面，如测试血糖等。研发团队则在寻找能使该电池储存更多电量的方法。该电池最大的优势是可以随时随地折叠起来带走。 （1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的They need no electrical outlet to recharge. They just need more bacteria, which can be found everywhere including dirty wate

20、r.这种电池是不需要外接发电设备进行充电的，只需要细菌就可以充电了，这是该电池与传统电池的不同之处。故选B。 （2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的What paper-based batteries wont do is generate much power. They do, however create enough to run small devices in faraway or dangerous places纸基电池不会储存很多的电量，但这些电量还是能远程支持一些小型设备或运用在一些危险的地方，A项符合题意，故选A。 （3）考查主旨大意。根据第四段中的This invention

21、 is based on an observation made more than a century ago that microbes（微生物）produce electricity as they digest food，这项发明是基于百年前的一项观察，即微生物在消化食物的时候会产生电量。因此，科学家们Scientists refer to the bio-batteries based on this principle as microbial fuel cells根据这一原理将生物电池成为微生物燃料电池。由此可知，第四段介绍了生物电池的工作原理，故选D。 （4）考查推理判断。根据

22、最后一段中的The beauty of the paper devices is that you can simply fold them to connect them该电池的优点是，人们可以简单地通过折叠来连接它们。作者用到beauty优点一词来说明该设备，说明作者对于该设备持一种积极的态度。故选B。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。3阅读理解 An aspirin a day keeps the doctor away Dr. Ti

23、m Johnson discusses evidence of a daily dose of aspirins benefits. Thats not the saying, but doctors have agreed, for about a generation, that an aspirin a day is good for you. It may reduce the risk of heart attacks or strokes by 20 percent or more. The US Preventive Services Task Force, an indepen

24、dent group convened by the Department of Health and Human Services, has published guidelines that it says should end the confusion. The key points: Men should start a daily aspirin at age 45, mainly to protect against heart attacks. Women should start at 55, mainly to protect against stroke. For bot

25、h sexes, a baby aspirin-typically 81 milligram a day-will do the job. There is no evidence that a large dose makes a difference. And both sexes should stop by age 80, unless their doctors say otherwise. As you get older, theres a greater risk of bleeding in the brain or the digestive system, a risk

26、that is small but can be deadly in some cases. If people start taking aspirin as the guidelines, doctors say their risk of heart attacks will drop by about 20 percent. People may ask themselves Am I at risk for a heart attack or a stroke? said Dr. Randal Thomas, director of cardiovas-cular health at

27、 the Mayo Clinic in Minnesota If you are age 45 and male, if youre above age 55 and female, the answer is most likely yes, and you will most likely benefit from taking a small dose of aspirin a day.（1）What might Dr. Tim Johnson think of taking an aspirin a day? A.It is useless for the old.B.It will

28、keep the doctor away.C.It is beneficial to health.D.It will have harmful side effects.（2）What can we learn from the guidelines? A.The aspirin has the same effect on both men and women.B.A large dose of aspirin will cause bleeding in the brain.C.People should start taking aspirin at age 45.D.It will

29、be a waste if you take more than 81 milligram of aspirin a day.（3）What might be Dr. Randal Thomas attitude to the guidelines? A.Critical.B.Supportive.C.Cautious.D.Doubtful.（4）What is the text mainly about? A.How to keep the doctor away.B.How to reduce the healthy risk.C.What are benefits of aspirin.

30、D.Who should take aspirin and when.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍类谁应该在什么时候服用阿司匹林。 （1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的”Dr.Tim Johnson discusses evidence of a daily dose of aspirins benefits.“可知阿司匹林对健康是有好处的。故选C。 （2）考查推理判断。根据第三小点”a baby aspirin-typically 81 milligram a day-will do the job. There is no evidence that a large dose makes a difference.“可知阿司匹林服入超过81毫克是没有作用的，也就是过多的服用是浪费，故选D。 （3）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的”you will most likely benefit from taking a small dose of asp