南京小学小升初英语阅读试题含答案解析.docx

1、南京小学小升初英语阅读试题含答案解析南京小学小升初英语阅读试题含答案【解析】一、阅读理解1阅读理解B. 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Its very important(重要的) for us to be healthy. Now Ill tell you how I can be healthy. I often eat fruit and vegetables. I dont like to eat hamburgers. They are not good for my health. I have a balanced diet. Many foods are important, su

2、ch as rice, meat, eggs, vegetables and fruit. I like to eat apples. As the saying(谚语) says, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” And I also like doing sports. I like running in the morning. I play basketball in the afternoon with my friends. And sometimes I play pingpong with my family at the gym

3、 on Saturdays. I think Im healthy and strong. What about you? （1）What is very important? A.Being healthy is very important.B.Eating fruit and vegetables.C.Often do sports.（2）What dont I like? A.I like to eat fruit and vegetables.B.I dont like hamburgers.C.I like to do sports.（3）What does “a balanced

4、 diet” mean? A.It means “均衡的饮食”.B.It means “挑食”.C.It means“减肥”.（4）What do I do in the morning? A.I play basketball with my friends.B.I play pingpong.C.I run in the morning.（5）Where do I play pingpong? A.On Sundays.B.With my family.C.At the gym.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】短文描写了作者讲述了怎样才能健康，经常吃水果和

5、蔬菜，不要吃汉堡包对人的身体健康不利，经常吃大米，肉，蛋，蔬菜和水果会使人饮食均衡，俗话说一天一苹果，医生远离，作者喜欢做运动和在早晨跑步，下午和朋友一起打篮球，有时周六和家人打乒乓球。（1）根据所给的短文，Its very important for us to be healthy. 这是非常重要的对我们的健康来说。可知健康是重要的，故答案为A.（2）根据所给的短文，I dont like to eat hamburgers. 我不喜欢吃汉堡包。可知我不喜欢吃汉堡包，故答案为B.（3）根据所给的短文，I have a balanced diet. 我的饮食均衡。可知a balanced d

6、iet是指均衡的饮食，故答案为A.（4）根据所给的短文，I like running in the morning.我喜欢在早晨跑步。 可知在早晨跑步，故答案为C.（5）根据所给的短文，And sometimes I play pingpong with my family at the gym on Saturdays.有时我周六和家人在体育馆打乒乓球。可知在在体育馆打乒乓球，故答案为C.【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，理解大意，其次抓住题干关键词，在文中寻找相关句子，确定答案。2阅读理解阅读理解。 In the world, football is the most popular s

7、port. This is because many countries have wonderful teams for the World Cup(世界杯). The World Cup is held(举行)every four years. Some football teams will have games there. The World Cup makes more and more people interested in(对感兴趣)football. Teenagers(青少年)like playing football and watching football game

8、s. Many of them love some football stars so much. They paste(粘贴) the pictures of their favourite players on the walls of their rooms. Are you a football fan(迷)? Who is your favourite football player?（1）Football is the most popular sport. Because _. A.many countries have wonderful teamsB.there are ma

9、ny football playersC.teenagers like to play football（2）The World Cup is held every _. A.three yearsB.four yearsC.five years（3）Some football teams will have _at the World Cup. A.giftsB.namesC.games（4）They paste the pictures of their favourite players on the walls of their rooms. Because _. A.its funB

10、.they love their favourite playersC.football is a popular sport（5）Are you a football fan?_【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）B（5）Yes, I am. /No, Im not. 【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍足球是世界上最受欢迎的运动。（1）细节阅读，根据This is because many countries have wonderful teams for the World Cup(世界杯).得知很多国家有精彩的足球队，故选A。（2）细节阅读，根据The World Cup is held

11、(举行)every four years.得知没四年举行一次。故选B。（3）细节阅读，根据Some football teams will have games there.得知一些足球队在那儿举行足球赛，故选C。（4）细节阅读，根据Many of them love some football stars so much. They paste(粘贴) the pictures of their favourite players on the walls of their rooms.得知他们喜欢他们最喜欢的运动员，故选B。（5）句意：你是足球迷吗？根据实际情况回答，肯定或者否定，故答案为

12、Yes, I am. /No, Im not.【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择和回答。3阅读理解阅读理解Jim: Hi, Sue! How was your summer holiday?Sue: Its fantastic.Jim: Where did you go?Sue: I went to London to see Big Ben and the Tower Bridge. Theyre great! How about you?Jim: I had good time, too!Sue: Where did you go?Jim:

13、I went to Australia to see the Sydney Opera House. I like it very much!（1）Where did Jim go? A.Big Ben.B.The Tower Bridge.C.The Sydney Opera House.（2）How was Jims summer holiday? A.He had good time.B.Boring.C.Tired.（3）Where did Sue go? A.Australia.B.London.C.China.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）B 【解析】【分析】大意：通过对话形式讲

14、述主人公吉姆和苏暑假游玩的地方。（1）根据Sue: Where did you go?Jim: I went to Australia to see the Sydney Opera House.可知主人公吉姆去澳大利亚歌剧院。故选C。（2）根据Sue: I went to London to see Big Ben and the Tower Bridge. Theyre great! How about you?Jim: I had good time, too! 可知主人公吉姆在那里玩的非常开心。故选A。（3）根据Jim: Where did you go?Sue: I went to

15、London to see Big Ben and the Tower Bridge.可知苏去了英国伦敦。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。4阅读理解阅读短文，选出正确的答案。 Im Sally. I live in a nice and a clean place. There are many trees and flowers. There is a tall mountain. A river is between a mountain and a forest. In the forest, there are man

16、y animals. I can see birds, ducks. I always play near the forest. I love the place. （1）Whats the authors name? A.JulieB.SallyC.Nancy（2）How does the place she lives? A.Busy.B.Noisy.C.Clean.（3）What is it between a mountain and a forest? A.Trees.B.Flowers.C.A river.（4）What does the forest have? A.Many

17、animals.B.A mountain.C.A house.（5）Does Sally love the place? A.No, she doesnt.B.Yes, she does.C.We dont know.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）C（4）A（5）B 【解析】【分析】本文主要描述的是主人公Sally对自己所居住的地方进行的描述。短文大意为：Sally居住的地方不仅漂亮而且干净，有树、花、森林、河流和各种动物，Sally很喜欢这个地方。（1）B细节理解题。根据文章第一句Im Sally.可知文章的作者是Sally。故选B。（2）C细节理解题。根据文章第二句 I live in a

18、 nice and a clean place.可知Sally居住的地方非常干净。故选C。（3）C细节理解题。根据文章第五句A river is between a mountain and a forest. 可知在山和森林中间是一条河。故选C。（4）A细节理解题。根据文章第六句In the forest, there are many animals. 可知在森林里有很多动物。故选A。（5）B归纳总结题。根据文章最后一句 I love the place.可知Sally很喜欢这个地方。故选B。【点评】本题属于记叙文。做题时，注意寻找关键词进行定位会起到事半功倍的效果。5阅读理解阅读短文，判

19、断正误。 My English name is Tina. I live in Jinan. Its a beautiful city. I like drawing pictures and collecting stamps. My mother works in a school. She is a teacher. She teaches art. My home is near her school. So my mother often goes to work on foot. Sometimes she teaches me to draw in the evening. My

20、 father is a doctor. He works in a big hospital. He goes to work by bus. He likes collecting things too. But he doesnt collect stamps. He collect coins. He has many coins. I like my family.（1）Tina lives in a beautiful city. （2）Tinas hobby is collecting pictures. （3）Tinas mother is an art teacher. （4

21、）Tinas father takes a bus to work. （5）Tinas father likes collecting stamps. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）1（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是缇娜对自己和家人以及生活环境的介绍。 （1）根据 I live in Jinan. Its a beautiful city.知，缇娜住在一个美丽的城市叫济南，故答案为正确。 （2）根据 I like drawing pictures and collecting stamps.知，缇娜喜欢画画和集邮，故答案为错误。 （3）根据 She is a teach

22、er. She teaches art.知她是一个美术老师，故答案为正确。 （4）根据 He goes to work by bus.知，他乘公共汽车去上班，故答案为正确。 （5）根据 But he doesnt collect stamps. 知，他不喜欢集邮，故答案为错误。 【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，在原文寻找答案，注意文中人物关系和人称的转换。6阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子正误。 Today is the Lantern Festival (元宵节). The Lantern Festival comes after the Spring Festival. Th

23、e weather is often cold. You can see a full moon (满月) in the sky. At the Lantern Festival, you can see many beautiful lanterns in the street. The streets and shops are bright and colourful at night. People like guessing the riddles on the lanterns. They also eat yuanxiao for dinner. Yuanxiao is a ki

24、nd of Chinese food for this festival. Children often light (点亮) beautiful lanterns for fun.（1）The Lantern Festival comes before the Spring Festival. （2）You can see a full moon in the sky at the Lantern Festival. （3）There are many lanterns in the street at the Lantern Festival. （4）People often eat ri

25、ce dumplings at the Lantern Festival. （5）Children often light beautiful lanterns for fun at the festival. 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了元宵节的习俗人们怎么过元宵节的。 （1）句意：元宵节在春节之前。根据 The Lantern Festival comes after the Spring Festival. 可知元宵节在春节之后，故答案为错误。 （2）句意：元宵节你可以在天上看到满月。根据 You can see a full mo

26、on in the sky. 可知元宵节你可以在天上看到满月，故答案为正确。 （3）句意：元宵节时街上有许多灯笼。根据 At the Lantern Festival, you can see many beautiful lanterns in the street. 可知元宵节时街上有许多灯笼，故答案为正确。 （4）句意：人们经常在元宵节吃粽子。根据 They also eat yuanxiao for dinner. 可知人们经常在元宵节吃元宵，故答案为错误。 （5）句意：节日里，孩子们常常点上漂亮的灯笼取乐。根据Children often light beautiful lanter

27、ns for fun.可知节日里，孩子们常常点上漂亮的灯笼取乐，故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 7阅读理解阅读理解 Mrs Black lived in a city of England. Her husband died two years ago and one of her children worked in the capital and the other three lived in another town. Her husband didnt leave her much money and she had t

28、o live a simple life. Sometimes her children went to see her during their holidays，but they stayed with her for only two or three days. Luckily she had a cat with her. She liked it very much and took it everywhere she went. One winter morning the old woman got up early. She was going to buy some food in a shop. And when she came out, she found there was much snow in the street. She had to sweep it away. And suddenly she found the cat at the corner of the house. And then she laughed .Her cat caught a big mouse. （1）One of the old womans children worked in _. A.Moscow