版高考英语一轮通用版课时提升作业 十九 必修4 Unit 4 含答案.docx

1、版高考英语一轮通用版课时提升作业 十九 必修4 Unit 4 含答案课时提升作业 十九必修4 Unit 4Body language(限时35分钟). 阅读理解AWhite-collar workers increasingly unhealthyAn increasing number of white-collar workers in Shanghai are getting failing grades on their physical examinations, according to a white paper on the health of white-collar wor

2、kers in Shanghai. Carried out by Shanghai Foreign Service Group, a human resources company, the report indicated that more than 53 percent of males are overweight, 46 percent suffer from a fatty liver and about 26 percent have elevated blood lipids (血脂). However, females are more often diagnosed as

3、having breast lesions (乳房病变) that could lead to cancer (85 percent), thyroid (甲状腺) disorder (34 percent) and hemorrhoids (痔疮) (23 percent). Though the report also found that white-collar workers were paying increasing attention to their healthwith about 84 percent saying they followed their conditio

4、n closely or very closelythose with healthy lifestyles dropped to 64 percent last year from 77 percent in 2015. The report came from about 500, 000 physical exams taken by white-collar workers in Shanghai over the past five years. “I always eat and drink too much and never exercise, ” said Wei Ruoxi

5、, a 26-year-old working in finance who is struggling with being overweight. “I know what a healthy lifestyle looks like, but the job just brings too much pressure and squeezes out exercise time, ” she added. Hu Xiaolong, 30, an accountant in Shanghai, said he was determined to live healthily from no

6、w on. “My recent physical examination shows a little shadow in the lung, which startled me when I heard it. I really need to quit bad habits like smoking and staying up late. ”The white paper also showed that more people are turning to commercial health insurance to cope with financial risks caused

7、by health problems. The popularity of insurance purchases among the participants reached 15. 3 percent last year, a rise of 4 percentage points in just one year. Most participants also expected their companies to help them with effective health management, such as offering membership cards for gyms,

8、 flexible working schedules and regular physical examinations. 【文章大意】文章详细介绍了一份关于白领工人健康检查结果的白皮书: 白领工人的健康状况正在下降。1. The female white-collar workers with breast lesions suffer from _most. A. cancer B. fatty liverC. hemorrhoids D. thyroid disorder【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段However, females are more often diagnose

9、d as having breast lesions that could lead to cancer (85 percent)可知女性更经常被诊断出患有可能导致癌症的乳房病变(85%)。故选A。2. What does the underlined word “startled” in the 4th paragraph probably mean? A. Confused. B. Curious. C. Annoyed. D. Shocked. 【解析】选D。词义猜测题。根据他说的话, 他体检查出肺部有阴影, 让他感到震惊。3. The main idea of the last par

10、agraph is that _. A. companies have taken measures to improve white-collar workers healthB. the health insurance firm has profited from white-collar workersC. people are trying to handle the white-collar workers health problemsD. more and more white-collar workers have realized their health problems

11、【解析】选C。主旨大意题。根据最后一段, 更多的人给自己买健康保险; 大部分参与者也希望他们的公司采取一些有利于身体健康的措施。所以选C。4. In which column of a newspaper do we probably find the passage? A. Business. B. Health. C. People. D. Technology. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。文章讲述的是白领工人的健康问题, 所以选B。B (2018郑州模拟)A ROBOT companion for older people aims to promote activity and dea

12、l with loneliness by urging them to take part in digital and physical activities. The ElliQ robot, made by Israel-based start-up Intuition Robotics, will be published at the Design Museum in London this week. ElliQ is a small desktop device that consists of a domed (拱形的) “body” and a separate detach

13、able (可拆卸的) screen. Created in collaboration with Swiss designer Yves Behar, the robot is able to encourage a degree of social engagement. Similar to home assistants like the Amazon Echo, people can simply talk to it, and there are visual clues that could be particularly helpful for those with heari

14、ng difficulties. A key purpose of ElliQ is to act as an easy platform to access existing services such as social media, and messaging programs. For example, the device could alert the users that their grandchild has posted a new photo on Facebook, and show it to them on the screen. ElliQ can recomme

15、nd activities voluntarily. It might ask if youre interested in watching a video, for instance, or suggest a walk. It can also act as reminder to take medication. Having a robot constantly offer suggestions could obviously get annoying, so the device uses machine learning to tailor these suggestions

16、to individual preferences. If a suggestion is met with a positive response once, ElliQ might try it again. If not, it might change for a different tack. 【文章大意】本文主要介绍的是一款可以陪伴老年人的机器人将要上市, 这款机器人可以提醒老年人参加各种活动。5. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. A robot companion for older people will st

17、rongly advise them to participate in digital and physical activities to be healthy. B. The ElliQ robot is published at the Design Museum in London. C. The screen of the ElliQ robot can be removed if necessary. D. The ElliQ robot is created by Swiss designer Yves Behar and Israel-based start-up Intui

18、tion Robotics. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段The ElliQ robot, made by Israel-based start-up Intuition Robotics, will be published at the Design Museum in London this week. 可知, ElliQ机器人还没有上市, 而是将要上市, 所以B项的表述不正确, 故选B。6. The underlined word “alert” is closest in meaning to _. A. declare B. announce C. remind D. sa

19、y【解析】选C。词义猜测题。这个装置可以提醒用户他们的孙子(女)在Facebook上发布了一张新的照片, 所以alert在此处的意思是“提醒”。declare宣布, announce宣布, remind提醒, say说, 故选C。7. ElliQ can serve the following purposes EXCEPT _. A. when the users friend updates his Moments (朋友圈), it can show it to the user on the screenB. it can recommend some activities even

20、the user doesnt askC. it will constantly give suggestions regardless of the users individual preferenceD. it can help those with hearing difficulties by offering visual clues【解析】选C。细节理解题。机器人的提醒会根据个人喜好来决定。如果它的提醒得到了积极的回复, 那么ElliQ可能会再次尝试; 如果不是, 它可能会改变使用另外一套不同的方案, 所以C项的表述不正确。8. In which column we are mo

21、st likely to find the passage? A. News&Technology. B. People. C. Health. D. International Affairs. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。一款可以陪伴老年人的机器人将要上市, 这款机器人可以提醒老年人参加各种活动。这篇文章最可能出现在新闻报道中的科学技术版块, 故选A。【知识拓展】The ElliQ robot相关知识ElliQ可利用人工智能技术了解家中老人的偏好, 并帮助那些对新技术不敏感的老人玩转社交网络、视频聊天。如果有需要, 还能教他们学会玩简单的网络游戏。每天, ElliQ 都可以给老人推荐适合他们

22、的活动, 如阅读、散步、玩游戏或与家人朋友打电话。发明者称这款机器人是世界上最先进的社交伴侣机器人。. 完形填空(2018茂名模拟)An anxious father, was worriedly sitting outside an operation room. Having met with a bad accident, his son was lying 1 inside. For the father, every moment seemed longer than a year. Suddenly a doctor2 towards the operation room. The

23、 father just could not control his 3, “My son is lying on the 4 table for so long! ” The doctor5 the father and said, “This is the6 I could reach. Please dont7. ” Then he continued running to the operation room. The father became even angrier, “How 8 you said not to worry! You doctors have no 9 at a

24、ll! ”An hour passed; three more hours went by; the father then began to think of all the 10 things that he might have to hear once the doctor finished the marathon operation. 11, the doctor came out of the room. Before the father could ask him12, the doctor said, “Your son is fine now. ” and rushed

25、away. The father became angry again. He shouted at the nurse, “How proud! What does he think of himself? He has done no 13 to me at all! It is his 14 to serve his patients. ”The nurse requested him to15 down and said, “Im sorry, sir. Your son is out of 16. The doctor who operated on your son was in

26、the graveyard(墓地)when we called him 17 your son was brought here. His son 18 away last night. Before leaving, the doctor gave me all the necessary 19. ”Dont 20 before knowing the whole truth. 【文章大意】本文主要讲述的是孩子出车祸需要做手术, 父亲因为担心而埋怨医生不负责任, 护士的解释让父亲明白: 在充分了解之前不要轻易下结论。1. A. unconscious B. unwilling C. regr

27、etful D. hopeless【解析】选A。词语辨析题。由于遭遇了一次严重的事故, 他的儿子正躺在手术室里面不省人事。unconscious无意识的。2. A. walked B. looked C. drove D. rushed【解析】选D。词语辨析题。突然, 一名医生冲进手术室。3. A. fear B. pain C. sorrow D. anger【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。父亲简直无法控制自己的愤怒: “我儿子躺在手术台上太久了! ”4. A. dinning B. operation C. writing D. work【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据语境可知, 孩子需要手术,

28、所以躺在手术台上。5. A. looked down on B. took care ofC. stared at D. laughed at【解析】选C。词语辨析题。结合语境, 医生对父亲说话, 因此选项中只有“盯着”父亲最合适。6. A. earliest B. latest C. hardest D. farthest【解析】选A。前后照应题。上文提到医生冲进手术室, 结合下文可知医生尽快地赶来, 所以是最早时间到达。7. A. worry B. cry C. hesitate D. quarrel【解析】选A。前后照应题。根据下文提到“you said not to worry! ”可

29、知, 此处医生安慰父亲不要担心。8. A. stressfully B. easilyC. patiently D. embarrassedly【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。结合语境可知, 父亲对医生不满, 所以认为医生说不要担心, 说得多么轻松啊。9. A. abilities B. courage C. feelings D. spirits【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据上文提到父亲认为医生说话太轻松, 不考虑病人家属的心情, 因此断言医生没有感情。10. A. dangerous B. urgentC. favorite D. worst【解析】选D。词语辨析题。父亲认为时间太长了, 想到最

30、坏的结果。11. A. Quickly B. GraduallyC. Finally D. Immediately【解析】选C。词语辨析题。此处表示医生很长时间后, 终于从手术室出来。12. A. why B. anythingC. when D. everything【解析】选B。词语辨析题。根据语境可知, 父亲还没有问任何事情, 医生就告诉父亲孩子很好。13. A. favour B. wrong C. good D. harm【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。父亲认为医生很快离开, 所以断言医生对自己没有好感。14. A. duty B. problem C. dream D. chance【解

31、析】选A。逻辑推理题。结合语境及常识可知, 为病人服务是医生的职责。15. A. break B. calm C. set D. fall【解析】选B。前后照应题。根据上文提到父亲很愤怒, 可知护士让他冷静下来。16. A. sight B. order C. danger D. control【解析】选C。前后照应题。根据上文提到“the doctor said, Your son is fine now. ”, 可知孩子已经脱离危险。17. A. before B. althoughC. as long as D. as soon as【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。你儿子一被带到这里, 我们就给医生打电话, 他正在墓地。根据语境可知, 只有as soon as最能体现医院处理得及时。18. A. walked B. passed C. got D. ran【解析】选B。前后照应题。根据上文提到“The doctor who operated on your son was in the graveyard”, 推知他的儿子去世了。pass away去世。19. A. possess