中考英语总复习 提分特训 语法专项训练三 介词形容词和副词.docx

1、中考英语总复习 提分特训 语法专项训练三 介词形容词和副词语法专项训练三介词、形容词和副词介词一、单项填空1.How long have you learnt English? five years.A.SinceB.ForC.In D.At答案:B解析:for+一段时间,可用于现在完成时,而since后常接时间点。故选B项。2.Whos the man black?Hes Mr.Wang.A.in B.withC.on D.of答案:A解析:in+颜色,意为“穿颜色的衣服”。3.We all know that paper is made wood.A.for B.inC.from D.to

2、答案:C解析:be made from意为“由制成”,看不出原材料。句意:我们都知道纸是由木头制成的。4.Its bad children leave home at night parents accompany.A.of;to;without B.for;to;atC.to;for;with D.for;to;without答案:D解析:Its +adj.+ for sb./sth.to do sth.意为“对来说做某事是的”,其中的形容词用于表示事物。由句意“在夜晚没有父母的陪同,小孩子出门是很不好的。”可知选D项。5. the age of thirty,Peter went to A

3、ustralia to look for a job.A.On B.AtC.From D.By答案:B解析:at the age of意为“在岁时”。6.Take good care of your son.I saw him walking the river.Its dangerous.A.with B.fromC.towards D.at答案:C解析:walk towards“朝走去”。句意:照顾好你的儿子。我看见他朝小河走去,那很危险。7.Sue,please put your homework my desk.Ill see it tomorrow.A.from B.onC.for

4、D.to答案:B解析:由下文句意“我明天再看它”可推测上文句意为“把你的作业放在我的书桌上面”。故选B项。8.Look!The plane is flying the bridge.A.on B.atC.about D.over答案:D解析:over“越过”,强调在物体上面,且不和物体表面相接触。句意:看!飞机正飞越桥梁。9.Tinas father will return from Dalian a few days.A.in B.onC.since D.till答案:A解析:本句是一般将来时,时间状语可用“in+一段时间”。故选A项。10.Sam shows a talent for la

5、nguages.He can speak French English,Russian and Chinese.A.except B.besideC.besides D.without答案:C解析:except“除之外”,而besides意为“除之外(还有)”。句意:萨姆展示了语言天赋。他除了英语、俄语和汉语外还会说法语。11.Its very convenient us to buy train tickets now because we can buy them either from the station or on the Internet.A.to B.ofC.by D.for答

6、案:D解析:Its +adj.+ for sb./sth.to do sth.意为“对来说,做某事是的”,其中的形容词用于表示事物。句意:现在对我们来说买火车票很方便,因为我们既能从车站买也能从网上购买。12.What time do you usually get up on weekends,Lily?I get up 7:00.A.by B.forC.in D.at答案:D解析:at后可接时间点。13.Thanks the engineer.They couldnt succeed his help.To show their appreciation,they gave the eng

7、ineer a big bunch of flowers.A.for;without B.for;withC.to;without D.to;with答案:C解析:thanks to意为“多亏”,由句意“多亏了这位工程师,没有他的帮助,他们不可能成功”可知选C项。14.Well go to Zhejiang University tomorrow.Where shall we meet?Please wait the bus stop near the book shop.A.for B.inC.at D.on答案:C解析:at the bus stop意为“在公共汽车站”。句意:请在书店附近

8、的公共汽车站等我。15. my surprise,the twins have nothing common.A.In;in B.To;inC.With;on D.For;of答案:B解析:to ones surprise意为“使某人惊奇的是”;have nothing in common意为“无共同点”。16.How do you study English?I study English talking with foreign students.A.by B.inC.at D.on答案:A解析:by doing sth.意为“通过做”。句意:我通过和外国学生谈话来学习英语。17.Lind

9、a cant see the blackboard because the boy who sits her is very big and tall.A.behind B.besideC.in front of D.in the front of答案:C解析:in front of意为“在前面”,强调在物体外部的前面;而in the front of意为“在前部”,强调在物体内部的前面。由句意“琳达看不见黑板,因为坐在她前面的男孩又壮又高”可知选C项。18.Guess how much does it cost?I think it costs 15 and 20 dollars.A.fro

10、m B.betweenC.among D.with答案:B解析:between.and.“在和之间”。句意为“我认为它的价格在15至20美元之间”。19.The accident took place a cold February evening.A.on B.inC.at D.for答案:A解析:on用于具体某一天的某一段时间之前。on a cold February evening意为“在二月份的一个寒冷的晚上”。20.Why dont you order that kind of pie?You mean the one apples and honey in it?A.in B.on

11、C.by D.with答案:D解析:with可表示伴随,意为“有”。答句句意:你的意思是里面带有苹果和蜂蜜的那个吗?21.Soccer is different American football.Its played all over the world.A.from B.forC.in D.on答案:A解析:be different from“与不同”。22.Several days has passed the air crash(空难)happened.A.since B.afterC.as D.until答案:A解析:本句是现在完成时,可用“since+点时间”做状语。23.The

12、girl can say “Happy New Year!” different languages.A.of B.withC.by D.in答案:D解析:in different languages意为“用不同的语言”。24.I left my keys in the room yesterday.I had to get in the window.Oh,its dangerous to do that.A.to B.throughC.over D.across答案:B解析:through强调从空间内穿过;across强调从空间表面穿过。由句意“我不得不穿过窗子进入房间”可知选B项。25.

13、Well meet the school gate Saturday morning.A.on;at B.at;onC.in;on D.at;in答案:B解析:at the school gate意为“在学校门口”;在具体的某一天的某一段时间前用介词on。故选B项。26.We all like football Tony.He likes basketball.A.beside B.exceptC.besides D.of答案:B解析:except“除之外”;besides“除之外还有”;由句意“除了托尼,我们都喜欢足球。他喜欢篮球。”可知选B项。27.The light is coming

14、in the glass and the room seems lightful.A.across B.throughC.over D.for答案:B解析:through强调从物体空间内穿过。由句意“光穿过玻璃照进来,房间看起来很明亮”可知选B项。28.They have learnt French many years.A.for B.sinceC.after D.at答案:A解析:for+一段时间,常用于现在完成时。故选A项。29.I think I should be allowed to make decisions myself.A.with B.toC.for D.against答

15、案:C解析:for oneself“为自己;独立地”。由句意“我认为我应该被准许独立地做决定”可知选C项。30.Hi,Peter!Tomorrow is Mums birthday.What are you going to buy her?Im going to buy her a scarf.A.to B.forC.in D.from答案:B解析:buy sth.for sb.“为某人买某物”。31.The young boy is good me.He is good English and often tells me oral practice is good improving s

16、poken English.A.for;at;to B.to;in;ofC.to;at;for D.at;for;to答案:C解析:句意:这个小男孩对我很好。他擅长英语并且经常告诉我口语训练对提高英语口语有益。be good at “擅长于”;be good to“对友好”;be good for “有益于”。32.What a nice day!We should go hiking watching TV at home.A.because of B.instead ofC.together with D.out of答案:B解析:句意:天气真好!我们应该去徒步旅行,而不是待在家里看电视。

17、because of “因为”;instead of“代替”;together with “一起”;out of“外出,脱离”。由句意可知答案为B项。33.Its around five years I began to learn English.A.for B.sinceC.at D.on答案:B解析:since后可接用一般过去时的句子,表示“自从”。句意:自从我开始学英语大约五年了。34.We stay there a week during summer every year.A.at B.forC.on D.since答案:B解析:for后可接一段时间。句意:每年夏天,我们在那儿待一

18、个星期。故选B项。35.The play begins at 6:40 p.m.,so we have to be at the theatre 6:30 p.m. at the latest.A.after B.aroundC.until D.by答案:D解析:after意为“在之后”;around意为“左右;大约”;until意为“直到”。句意:戏剧在下午6:40开始,所以我们最晚要在6:30到达剧院。by“到为止;不迟于”符合语境。故选D项。36.I didnt know he came back I met him in the street.A.since B.whenC.until

19、 D.after答案:C解析:not.until意为“直到才”。句意:直到在街上遇见他,我才知道他回来了。故选C项。二、用合适的介词填空1.The teacher usually acts our mother,director and friend.答案:as2.They went a holiday and havent come back.They are still vacation.答案:on;on3.Teenagers often argue their parents.答案:with4.Some people doesnt know what to do their free t

20、ime.答案:in5.They are proud me for being hardworking.答案:of6.Dont be too hard on him. all,he is a child.答案:After7.The bank is across the library.答案:from8.Go upstairs the second floor.答案:to9.The shop is far away the park.答案:from10.Look at the house a garden.答案:with11.Eating too much is bad your health.答

21、案:for12.Help yourself some fish.答案:to13.He likes helping his mother the housework.答案:with14.Lily sits Sally and me.答案:between15.The cat looks a hat.答案:like16.He is interested Chinese.答案:in17.When people go out dinners,I am very busy.答案:for18.I live Tianjin.I love it very much.答案:in19.This is the beg

22、inning the garden tour.答案:of20.Dont arrive/be late school.答案:for形容词和副词一、单项填空1.Do you consider yourself a rude person? not.I always have good manners.A.ProbablyB.UsuallyC.Generally D.Certainly答案:D解析:probably“可能”;usually“通常”;generally“一般地”;certainly“当然”。由上文句意“你认为你自己是一个粗鲁的人吗?”和下文句意“我总是有礼貌。”可知,选项D符合语境。2

23、.Do you like the western food,Lily?No,I think Chinese food is than that of western countries.A.more delicious B.the most deliciousC.not as delicious D.much delicious答案:A解析:由句中的than可知,本句是比较级句型。故选A项。3.Can you answer this question?Sorry,I can understand it.A.hardly B.almostC.quite D.nearly答案:A解析:hardly

24、“几乎不”;almost“几乎”;quite“相当”;nearly“几乎”。由句中的sorry可推测句意为“我几乎不能理解”,故选A项。4.What do you think of Changqing?I think its becoming than before.A.clean B.cleanerC.cleanest D.the cleanest答案:B解析:由than可知本句是比较级句型。5.In China it is a custom to give kids lucky money, during the Spring Festival.A.finally B.luckilyC.s

25、imply D.especially答案:D解析:finally“最终”;luckily“幸运地”;simply“简单地”;especially “尤其”。由句意“在中国,给孩子们压岁钱是一种风俗,尤其在春节期间”可知,D项符合语境。6.Shao Shuai is one of the boys in China.We should learn from him.A.thankful B.more thankfulC.most thankful D.less thankful答案:C解析:由句中的in China可知,本句为最高级句型。故选C项。7.You look so.Whats wron

26、g?I cant find my ID card.A.tired B.worriedC.excited D.relaxed答案:B解析:tired“累的,疲乏的”;worried“焦急的”;excited“兴奋的”;relaxed“放松的”。由下文句意“我找不到我的身份证”可知,看起来焦急。故选B项。8.The flower looks.Yes,and it smells even.A.well;good B.nice;betterC.good;worse D.better;best答案:B解析:由even可知,其后应用形容词的比较级,排除A项和D项。句意:花看起来很漂亮。是的,它闻起来更香。

27、故选B项。9.What do you think of the film?Its great.I haveseen such a wonderful film before.A.never B.oftenC.just D.yet答案:A解析:never“从未”;often“经常”;just“仅仅”;yet“然而”。由上文句意“好极了”可推测下文句意“我以前从没有看到过如此精彩的影片”,故选A项。10.Nancy,I bought you a new car,an Audi A8.Thank you,dear.Its what I want.A.just B.stillC.never D.alm

28、ost答案:A解析:just“恰好”;still“仍然”;never“从不”;almost“几乎”。句意:它恰好是我所想要的。11.Have you read the poem If?Yes.I really enjoy it.A.still B.everC.yet D.never答案:B解析:由下文句意“是的。我真的喜欢它”可推测上文句意为“你曾经读过如果这首诗吗?”。12. do you watch TV in the evening at home?Once a week.A.How long B.How farC.How soon D.How often答案:D解析:由答语Once a

29、 week可推测上文询问的是频率。故选D项。13. careful you are, mistakes you will make.A.The more;the more B.The less;the fewerC.The more;the fewer D.The less;the less答案:C解析:the+比较级,the+比较级表示“越,就越”。句意:你越细心,你犯的错误越少。14.There are many beautiful flowers in the world,but in parents eyes,their children are the of all.A.as beautiful as B.more beautifulC.most beautiful D.beautiful答案:C解析:由of all可知,本句用形容词的最高级形式。15. can I get the book if I order it today?In a week