英语一般过去时专项训练.docx

1、英语一般过去时专项训练英语一般过去时专项训练一、单项选择一般过去时1Not until recently _ the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.Athey had encouraged Bhad they encouragedCdid they encourage Dthey encouraged【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：直到最近他们才鼓励在农村地区开展与旅游业有关的活动。当not until所引导的时间状语放在句首时，主句要使用部分倒装。陈述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，故C项正

2、确。【点睛】部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词提至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。一、 句首为否定或半否定的词语如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until 等时，句子要倒装。如：1. Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案。 2. Not until the child fell asleep did the mo

3、ther leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后才离开房间。 Not until位于句首引导的主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。二、so, neither, nor位于句首时，表示也、也不 的句子要部分倒装。如： 1. Tom can speak French. So can Jack. 汤姆会讲法语，杰克也会。 2. If you wont go, neither will I.你不去，我也不去。三、only位于句首，且强调状语时,句子也必须用部分倒装。 如：1. Only in this way, can you learn English well. 2. Only aft

4、er being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 四、其他部分倒装 的情况。 1. sothat 句型中的so 位于句首时，句子需倒装。如： So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 他害怕得很，动也不敢动。 2. 在某些表示祝愿的句型中。如： May you all be happy. 愿你们都快乐。考点：考查部分倒装2- Such a small mistake could have been avoided.- Yes. But I too nervou

5、s to see the zero.Aam Bhave beenCwas Dhad been【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：这样一个小错误本来是可以避免的。是的。但是我太紧张了，看不到零点。 由could have been avoided（本来可以避免）可知双方在谈论过去的事。故选C。3The young couple _ as volunteer teachers for a whole year during their stay in Yunnan.Ahave worked Bhad workedCworked Dhave been working【答案】C【解析】【详解】考

6、查时态。句意：在云南期间，这对年轻的夫妻做了一整年的志愿者。根据句意可知他们是在云南期间做志愿者的，使用一般过去时描述过去发生的事情，并没有延续到现在，也没有表现出对现在的影响，故C项正确。4I wonder what makes you a successful manager.I _ as a waiter for five years，which contributes a lot to my todays work.Aserve Bhave servedChad served Dserved【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：我想知道是什么让你成为一个成功的经理?我做服务员5年，这对我今

7、天的工作有很大的贡献。因为这个经理过去是服务员，所以用一般过去式，选D。考点：考查时态5-How did you find the film yesterday evening?-Just so so. It _ pace.Alacked in BlackedCwas lacking Dwas lacked in【答案】B【解析】试题分析:-你认为昨天晚上的电影怎样？-一般般吧。这部电影缺少节奏。Lack，及物动词“缺少”； be lacking in “缺少”，根据前句内容可知是讲述过去的情况，用过去时，而且lack没有进行时，选B。考点：考查动词用法。6- Have you ever be

8、en to Provence which is home to lavender(薰衣草) in Paris?- Yes, only once. I _ there for a week.Ahad stayed Bwere staying Chave stayed Dstayed【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：你去过巴黎薰衣草的故乡普罗旺斯吗?是的,只有一次。我在那里呆了一个星期。此处是指过去发生的一件事，与现在无关，所以用一般过去时态，故答案为D。7-Im told you had a car accident. I think it must have been a terrif

9、ying experience.-Yeah. I in the damaged car, unable to move.Ahad got trapped Bhave got trapped Cget trapped Dgot trapped【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。有人告诉我你出车祸了，那一定是一次非常恐怖的经历。是的，我被困在被撞毁的汽车里，动弹不得。had表明事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故D项正确。8-Havent you finished the construction of the teaching building to be used next term?- Ye

10、s. My workers and I _ on it for over nine months.Ahave worked Bhave been workingCworked Dhad worked【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：你们还没有建好下学期要用的教学楼吗?是的。我和我的员工花了九个多月的时间来做这件事。结合句意可知这里在讲一件过去的事情，所以句子用一般过去时态，故选C。9I would have attended Jacky Cheungs live music concert had it been possible, but I _ so busy at that ti

11、me.Ahad been BwereCwould be Dwas【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：如果可能的话，我会参加张学友的现场音乐会，但那时我很忙。前句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，所以判断是陈述的过去的事情，故用一般过去时。故选D。10In a room above the store, where a party _, some workers were busily setting the table.Awas to be held Bhas been held Cwill be held Dis being held【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：在商店楼上的一个

12、房间里，将举行一个聚会，一些工人正忙着摆桌子。where引导的定语从句中，主语a party和hold之间是被动关系，且表示将来，用“be+动词不定式的被动式”，再根据主句时态were busily setting，可知答案为A。11While watching TV, _.Asomeone came in Bthe telephone rangCwe saw someone coming in Dsomeone appearing【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在看电视的时候，我们看见有人进来了。while引导时间状语从句，后面是主句，且从句和主句主语一致都是we，且根据句意应

13、用一般过去时，故选C。【点睛】当分词做状语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做状语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。12The naughty boy _ quickly, otherwise he would have been caught by the angry headmaster.Ahad run away Bran awayCshould run away Dwere to run away【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查一般

14、过去时。 句意：这个淘气的男孩跑得很快，要不然就会被生气的校长抓住。分析语境可知，此句是对过去的虚拟，otherwise相当于If the naughty boy hadnt run away quickly，已经暗含了条件，所以前面的空格只是对过去发生的事实进行陈述，要用一般过去时。故选B。13They _ in Holland for ten years. Now they have settled down in Paris.Alived Bhave lived Chad lived Dwere living【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他们在荷兰生活过十年。现在他们定居

15、在巴黎。根据后句中的现在完成时态可知，他们在荷兰生活是单纯发生的过去的事情，所以应该用一般过去时，故选A。14This summer holiday, many foreign students _ to China for a holiday.Acome Bhave comeChad come Dcame【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。句意：今年夏天，许多外国学生来中国度暑假。表示过去时间发生的事，此处是陈述事实，用一般过去时。故选D。15Ann is in hospital.Oh, really? I _ know. I _ go and visit her.Adidnt; am goin

16、g to Bdont; wouldCdont; will Ddidnt; will【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：Ann住院了。真的吗？我不知道啊。我要去看她。根据句意，“不知道她住院”是过去的动作，应使用一般过去时；“我要去看她”是将来要发生的事情，而且是临时决定做的事情，应使用will表将来。故D正确。16Not only _ a promise ,but she also kept it.Adid she make Bshe made Cdoes she make Dhad she made【答案】A【解析】本题考查倒装和时态。Not only提前，用部分倒装结构。句意为：他不

17、仅许下了诺言，而且还坚守了诺言。17How long have you been going to work on foot?Since last month when I _ from a heart attack.Arecovered Bhave recoveredCwas recovering Dwould recover【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：你步行上班已经多长时间了?自上个月我心脏病康复开始。last month是过去的的时间点，应该与过去时连用，when引导定语从句，指代last month，指上个月我从心脏病康复。用一般过去时。故选A。18Bob has gon

18、e to California.Oh, can you tell me when he _?Ahas left BleftCis leaving Dwould leave【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查时态。句意：鲍勃已经去了加利福尼亚。你能告诉我他什么时候走的。已经去加州了，说明“走”这个动作已经是过去了。结合语境可知从句强调的是过去某事的动作，故用一般过去时态。故选B。考点：考查时态19If it hadnt been raining so hard, I might have been home much earlier.Its too bad you _ it. Nancy _ her

19、e and she _ to see you.Adidnt make; is; wasBwont make; will be; wantsCdidnt make; was; wantedDwont make; would be; wanted【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：-如果不是雨下得那么大,我可能更早回家。-你没有及时回来真是太糟糕了,。南希还在这里,她想见到你。If +had +done,表示虚拟语气，对过去的假设，所以对话说的是过去发生的事，句子的谓语动词应用过去时。故选C。考点：考查时态的用法。20 Hi, Mary! Do you know where Jim is? I th

20、ink he _ a lecture in the library.Awill deliver Bis deliveringChas delivered Ddelivered【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意：嗨，玛丽！你知道吉姆在哪儿吗？-我想他正在图书馆讲课。根据语境可知说话人指吉姆现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，选B。考点：考查动词时态语态21 - Talking of travel, have you ever been to Chicago?- Yes. I _ it twice while I was working in the US.Ahave visited Bvisited

21、Cwas visiting Dwould visit【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意：-说到旅行，你去过芝加哥吗？-是的。当我在美国工作的时候我去过两次。根据时间状语从句可知主句是介绍过去的经历，应该用一般过去时，选B。考点：考查动词时态22 Have you read the novel? Yes. I _ it three times while I was in university.Ahad read BreadChave read Dwas reading【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：你读过这本小说吗？是的，我在大学的时候，读过三次。本句中的前后时态应该一致，因为两个动作

22、是同时的。后一个是过去式was，前一个就是过去式read。故B选项正确。23But for the fact that I an unexpected visitor, I _to the lecture.Ahad had/would goBhad/must goChad/would have goneDhad had/must have gone【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查虚拟语气。句意：要不是因为不速之客的到来，我就去听那个讲座了。but for要不是，后跟含蓄虚拟条件句，类似的有but that, without, or, otherwise等，but for分句是对现在进行虚拟，用

23、一般过去时；主句是对过去的事情进行虚拟，用would have done，故选C。考点：考查虚拟语气24This computer is different from the one I _ in my last job.Ause Bhave used Cused Dhad used【答案】C【解析】试题解析：本题考查时态，从“我上一份工作中使用的电脑”判断“使用”是过去的动作， 因此选择一般过去时。考点：一般过去时及其被动式25The Chinese embassy didnt directly solve my problem, but I feel thankful that it _m

24、e some advice at least.Ahad offered Bwould offerCoffers Doffered【答案】D【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：中国大使馆没有直接解决我的问题，但是我感激至少它给了我一些建议。根据上文可知，“中国大使馆没有解决我的问题”是过去发生的事情，因此推断“它给我一些建议”也是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，主语it指The Chinese embassy，与谓语动词offer是主动关系。故选D。26Only after they had discussed the matter for a few hours _ a decision.Athey

25、reached Bdid they reachCthey reach Ddo they reach【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查倒装句。句意：只有在他们讨论这个问题几个小时以后他们才得出结论。Only的倒装有两个条件：only放在句首，且强调状语时，后面使用部分倒装。本题两个条件都符合。故用部分倒装；再根据前面的had discussed可知，用过去时，故选B。27He was the only one of the boys who late for class.Aare BisCwere Dwas【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他是班上唯一迟到的男孩。此处the only o

26、ne是先行词，第三人称单数形式，所以后面定语从句的谓语动词用单数第三人称形式，且句子是一般过去时态，故答案为D。【点睛】定语从语中one of 和the only one of 的用法。He was the only one of the boys who ( )late for school.are B. was C. were D.isHe was one of the boys who ( )late for school.are B. is C. were D. was第一句中the only one of 强调的是主句中的主语he，the only one是先行词， 所以要用单数,又

27、是过去,所以用was。第二句中one of 强调的是boys，boys是先行词，作从句的主语，是复数并且过去，所以要用were。28Housing prices_ since a few years ago. Therefore, its time the central government _ some effective measures to bring them under control.Ahave increased; would take Bhave increased; will takeChave been increasing; takes Dhave been incr

28、easing; took【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：自从去年年底房价一直在上涨。因此，该是中央政府采取措施降低并控制房价的时候了。由since判断句中需要完成时，并且根据语境，房价还在上涨中，故第一空用完成进行时；第二空考查句型Its/was time that该是的时候了，从句中往往用过去时，也可以用should+动词原形；故答案是D。【点睛】1.Since自从-以来（可做介词和连词），和现在完成时态连用。He has lived here since he came. 自从他来到这里，就一直在这里住着。2.It is the first(second-)time that 主

29、语+现在完成时态+其他。意思是：第几次做某事了。如果把is改成was，则后面用过去完成时态。Its the third time that I have come to the Summer Palace.这是我第三次来到颐和园。3.Its (high) time that 主语+一般过去时态+其他。现在是该做某事的时间了。Its high time that we had lunch.现在是我们该吃午饭的时间了。4. It is/has been+一段时间+since 主语+一般过去时态+-。自从-有多长时间了。在这个句型中since引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时态，分两种情况：（1）如

30、果从句的动词是终止性动词leave/come/-，则表示“从动作开始到现在多长时间了。”It is three years since he began to smoke.他已经吸烟三年了。（2）如果从句的动词是持续性动词stay/smoke/live-，则表示“从动作结束到现在多长时间了”。 It is three years since he smoked.他戒烟三年了。29With his leg _ in the game, Im afraid Tony cant take part in the next match.I _ his home the other day, and his mum said he was still in hospital.Ainjuring; have contacted Bbeing injure