上海市中考英语解析.docx

1、上海市中考英语解析2018年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试英语试卷考生注意：1.本卷有7大题,共94小题。2.试卷满分150分，考试时间100分钟。3.全部试题均采用连续编号，请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上，做在试卷上一律不给分。 Part I Listening(第一部分听力)1. Listening comprehension(听力理解) (共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片) (6分)（2018上海中考)1、_2、_3、_4、_5、_6、_ 1-6 DBAEGFB. Listen to the dial

2、ogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)(8分)（2018上海中考)7. A)Apple. B)Banana.C) Orange . D)Pear.8.A)At8:45. B)At 9:00.C)At9:15. D)At 9:00. 9. A)By bus. B)By bike.C) By car. D)By underground.10. A)Rainy. B) Cloudy.C)Sunny. D )Windy.11. A)Visit his uncle. B)Visit hi

3、s classmates.C) Go to London. D) Go to a language camp.12. A)In a store. B)At home.C) At the cinema. D)In a restaurant.13.A) Husband and wife. B) Doctor and patient.C)Shop assistant and customer. D)Teacher and student.14. A) Talk to Lucy. B)Go to the supermarket.C) Eat more. D)Lose some weight.7-14

4、CBDAABCDC. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false. (TF下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示)(6分)（2018上海中考)15. Mary has just become a college student.16. Simon doesnt enjoy classroom discussions.17. Mary has nothing interesting to do after class.18. Simon w

5、ill volunteer for an international exhibition in Shanghai.19. Mary and Simon will go to Shanghai together in five months.20. Simon gives Mary some suggestions about how to choose a job in China.15-20 TFTTFFD. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences(听短文,完成下列内容。每空格限填一词)(10分)（2018上海中

6、考)21. Kitty wanted to plant a _ _with beautiful flowers for Mums birthday.22. Dad found that the flowers were _ _. They were plastic.23. Dad went to Mr. White _ _some flower seeds.24. Kitty and Dad worked for _ _ before Mum came back.25. After Mum heard the _ _ she was moved to tears.21.little garde

7、n 22.not real 23. to borrow 24. 3 hours 25. whole storyPart 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary第二部分 语音、语法和词汇II. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)(共20分)26.（2018上海中考)Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation？A) back B) chat C) hate D) taxi26. C【解析】考查语音知识。句意：下面计划线部分，那一个发声音不同？

8、ABD中的a都发/，只有C项的a发/e/，故选C项。27. （2018上海中考)Hurry up! The concert will begin in_ minute.A) a B) an C)the D)/27. 【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意：快点!音乐会马上就要开始了。这里是短语in a minute(立即，马上)的固定搭配。28.（2018上海中考)My father is a good doctor. _works hard to help his patients.A) He B)Him C)His D)Himself28. B【解析】考查代词的用法。句意：我父亲是个好医生。他努力工

9、作去帮助他的病人。这里欠缺的主语，再根据前面的主语是我父亲，这里用表示他的主格，故填He。29. （2018上海中考)Karen and Lily will go to Russia to watch the 2018 World Cup_July.A) on B)in C)at D)of29. B【解析】考查介词的用法。句意：卡伦和莉莉将会去俄罗斯观看2018年世界杯的2018年世界杯。月份前面用介词in，故选B。30. （2018上海中考)Peter spent half a day fishing by the river,_he didnt catch anything.A)so B)

10、or C)for D)but30. D【解析】考查连词的用法。句意：彼得花了半天的时间在河边钓鱼，但他什么也没钓到。根据前面说到花时间多，后面提及没钓到什么，运用逻辑推断可知此处是转折关系，故选D（but）.31. Catherine has two cousins. One is quiet, and_is noisy.A)another B)the other C)other D) others31. B【解析】考查代词的用法。句意：凯瑟琳有两个表兄弟。一个是安静的，另一个是嘈杂的。根据前面的one可知此处用the other(另一个)。32. （2018上海中考)The bridge b

11、etween the two islands is _ one in Shanghai.A)long B) longer C)longest D)the longest32. D【解析】考查形容词的用法。句意：这两座岛屿之间的桥梁是上海最长的一座。根据句意可知此处用形容词最高级，且最高级前面有冠词the修饰。33.（2018上海中考)Frank is an independent boy. His parents are proud _ him.A) On B)to C) in D)of33. D【解析】考查介词的用法。句意：弗兰克是个独立的男孩。他的父母为他感到骄傲。这里是短语be prou

12、d of（以.为骄傲）的固定搭配。34. （2018上海中考)-Must I do the project on my own?-No, you_.You can work with your classmates.A)neednt B)cant C)shouldnt D)mustnt34. A【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意：我必须自己做这个项目吗？ 不，你不必。你可以和你同学一起做。根据前面问句用了情态动词must，再结合来回答是否定的，must的否定回答用neednt，故选A。35. Michael_in a school in Yunnan from February to June

13、next year.A) teach B)taught C)will teach D)was teaching35. C【解析】考查动词时态的用法。句意：迈克尔将于明年2月至6月在云南的一所学校任教。根据后面的表示将来的时间状语next year可知此处要用一般将来时，故选C。36. （2018上海中考)Mr Black walked around and offered help_we were doing an experiment.A)while B)although C)until D)unless36. B【解析】考查从属连词的用法。句意：布莱克先生在我们做实验的时候走来走去，提供帮

14、助。根据句意可知此处表示在.时候，故用A（while）。37.（2018上海中考)Old Mr. Green doesnt feel_because some students visit him regularly.A)sadly B)gently C) lonely D)angrily37. C【解析】考查副词的用法。句意：老格林先生并不感到孤独，因为一些学生经常去看望他。根据句意并运用逻辑推断可知，经常有学生来探望，那一定是不感到孤独，故选C。38. （2018上海中考)The film Operation Red Sea_a lot of praise since its first

15、show months ago.A)wins B)win C)will win D)has won38. D【解析】考查动词时态的用法。句意：自从几个月前的第一次演出以来，电影红海边获得了很多好评。根据后面的时间状语since its first show months ago可知此处要用现在完成时，故选D。39. （2018上海中考)Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided_his own restaurant.A)open B)opened C)to open D) opening39. C【解析】考查不定式的用法。句意：周先生很擅长烹饪

16、，他决定开自己的餐馆。动词decide后面接不定式充当其宾语。40. （2018上海中考)The debate on whether to keep pets_forty minutes yesterday afternoon.A)last B)lasted C)will last D)has lasted40. B【解析】考查动词时态的用法。句意：昨天下午关于是否养宠物的争论持续了四十分钟。根据后面的表示过去具体时间状语yesterday afternoon可知此处要用一般过去时，故选B。41.（2018上海中考) Sue practises_the violin hard and ofte

17、n gives wonderful performances.A)play B)played C)to play D)playing41. D【解析】考查动词-ing的用法。句意：苏用功地练习拉小提琴，并且经常作出精彩的表演。动词practise后面接动词的-ing形式充当宾语。42. （2018上海中考)The self-driving plane proves to be useful in many ways._smart invention it is!A)What B)What a C)What an D) How42. B【解析】考查感叹句的用法。句意：自动驾驶飞机在很多方面都很有

18、用。这是多么聪明的发明啊！根据标点可知此处是一个感叹句，再结合空后修饰的是可数句词invention，故用What a。43. （2018上海中考) Please_the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.A)puts B)put C)putting D) to put43. B【解析】考查祈使句的用法。句意：请根据标志把垃圾放入不同的垃圾桶里。分析句子结构可知此处是一个肯定的祈使句，please后面接动词的原型，故选B。44.（2018上海中考)-Im awfully sorry for bringing yo

19、u so much trouble.- _A)Never mind. B)Its a pleasure. C)Of course not. D)You are welcome44. A【解析】考查交际用法。句意：我非常抱歉给你带来这么多麻烦。没关系。根据问句是表示道歉可知此处是表示没关系，故选A。45.（2018上海中考)-_- Thats a good idea.A)Ive got the first prize in the English speech contest.B)Id like to invite you to my birthday party tomorrow.C)Shal

20、l we go to the farm to pick peaches this weekend?D)Would you mind opening the window a bit more?45. C【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：这个周末我们去农场摘桃子好吗？那是一个好主意。根据后面的来回答可知此处是一个提议，故选C。A、B项表示自己的意愿，D项表示请求都不符合。III. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once(将下列词填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次)(共

21、8分)A)downstairs B )discovered C)answered D)invitation E)advantage（2018上海中考)Everything went black! All the lights in our flat turned off, including the TV. Mum took out the candles and Dad went to see what was going on. One_ 46_of living in a tall building is that you always have help nearby. So I we

22、nt to our next-door neighbour, Mr.Smith. With a candle in his hand, Mr. Smith_ 47_the door. Uh-oh! He didnt have lights, either. I _ 48_that all the buildings in our neighbourhood were dark. Our neighbours went _ 49_and began chatting outside. They were not worried at all.A)event B)cause C)correctly

23、 D)frightening E)suddenly（2018上海中考)Then we heard a _ 50_ sound after a bright flash of lightning.It started to rain heavily in no time. In order to get some information, Mr Smith turned on the battery-powered radio. The weatherman said that the storm was the _ 51_ of all the problems. It hit a tower

24、 at the power station before the first flash of lightning. That was the reason why the lights_ 52_went out before the rain came. Finally, the lights came back. We cheered loudly. The _ 53_ made it possible for the neighbours to have a chance to be together.体裁记叙文话题人际关系词数185【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要向我们阐述由于风暴而

25、导致一整座大楼没电的夜晚，作者以及邻居通过在一起聊天从而感到不担心，并通过这事件大家可以在一起。46. E【解析】句意：住在高楼大厦的一个好处是你总是在附近得到帮助。根据空前one可知此处要用名词，再结合句意可知选E。47. C【解析】句意：史密斯先生手里拿着一支蜡烛，应了门。分析句子结构可知此处欠缺的是谓语动词，再结合前面的I went to our next-door neighbour(我去到了隔壁的邻居).可知此处表示应门。48. B【解析】句意：我发现我们周围的所有大楼都是黑暗的。分析句子结构可知此处欠缺谓语动词，再结合句意可知选项B符合题意。49. A【解析】句意：我们的邻居下楼，

26、并开始在外面聊天。根据前面提到住在flat里，再结合后面的chat outside可知此处表示下楼，故选A。50. D【解析】句意：然后，我们听到一道明亮的闪电后发出了可怕的声音。分析句子结构可知此处是修饰名词sound要用形容词形式，而sound是表示物的名词，故用动词的-ing形式来修饰。51. B【解析】句意：气象员说，风暴是造成所有问题的原因。根据下文的That was the reason why.提示可知此处是表示因由，故选B。52. E【解析】句意： 这就是为什么在下雨之前，灯突然熄灭了。分析句子结构可知这里要用副词，再结合句意可知选项E符合题意。53. A【解析】句意：这一事件

27、使邻国有可能有机会在一起。根据结构可知空前有冠词，这里要用名词充当主语，此处是指前面提到的事件，故选A。IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(共8分)（2018上海中考)54. My cousin likes to collect _in his spare time. (stamp)55. Look! The_lady from the left in the photo is my favourite teacher. (six)5

28、6. Jessie cooked a meal for her big family by_on New Years Eve. (she)57. Shirley is an early bird. It was_for her to be late for school today.(usual)58. Fortunately, no one was_hurt in the earthquake several weeks ago.(serious)59.The _of Al(人工智能) will enable us to learn more about our brains.( devel

29、op)60. I will never_the days I spent with my host family in Britain. (forgetful)61. As we all know, a_ driver is always a danger to the public.(care)54. stamps【解析】句意：我的表弟喜欢在业余时间收集邮票。此处表示收集不上一张邮票，故用复数形式。55. sixth【解析】句意：看!照片左边的第六夫人是我最喜欢的老师。根据句意可知此处表示顺序要用序数词。56. herself【解析】句意：杰西在新年前夜为她的大家庭做了一顿饭。此处是短语by

30、 oneself的固定搭配，再结合提示词是she，故用herself。57.unusual【解析】句意：雪莉是早起的鸟儿。对她来说，今天上学迟到是不寻常的。根据句意并动用逻辑推断可知此处表示不寻常的，故填unusual。58. seriously【解析】句意：幸运的是，在几周前的地震中没有人受到严重伤害。分析句子结构可知此处修饰动词was hurt要用副词形式。59. development【解析】句意：人工智能的发展将使我们能够更多地了解我们的大脑。空前有定冠词修饰，此处要用名词形式，故填development。 60. forget【解析】句意：我永远不会忘记我和我的寄宿家庭在英国度过的日

31、子。情态动词will后面接动词原形。故填forget。61. careless【解析】句意：我们都知道，粗心的司机对公众来说总是危险的。分析句子结构可知此处要用形容词修饰名词driver，再结合句意可知要用careless。V. Complete the following sentences as required(据所给求完成句子。62-67小题每空格限填一词)(共14分)（2018上海中考)62. John went to church with his brother last Sunday morning.(改为否定句)John_ _ to church with his brother last Sunday morn