专题20 语法填空三年高考真题英语分项汇编解析版.docx

1、专题20 语法填空三年高考真题英语分项汇编解析版三年（2019-2021）高考真题英语分项汇编专题20 语法填空一、2021年高考真题1.【2021.6新高考一卷】Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles song The Long and Winding Road.1is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the

2、top will remind you how tiny we2(human) are.The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will3(undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the4(hot) the spring! Strange, isnt it? But thats

3、how nature isalways leaving us5(astonish).What comes next is the endless series of steps. You cant help wondering how hard it6(be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure7offers

4、a place where you can sit down to rest your8(ache) legs.As the song goes, this long and winding road will never disappear, and it will always stick in the visitors memory. It sure does in9(I). While youre in China, Mount Huangshan is10must to visit!【答案】What ; humans ; undoubtedly ; hotter ; astonish

5、ed ; was ; and ; aching ; mine ; a【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，去游览黄山时，作者想起甲壳虫乐队的流行歌曲蜿蜒长路，这条漫长而曲折的道路永远留在游客的记忆中。【解析】1： 考查名词性从句。分析题目，空格处无提示词。分子句子结构可知，_is so breathing about the experience 作 is 的主语，为主语从句。从句中缺少主语，指代事情；且空格位于句首。故填What。2： 考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空处所填词应该作 we 的同位语，故应该填名词的复数形式。故填humans。3： 考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空格所填词应该修饰动词hel

6、p，故应用副词形式。Undoubted 变副词，直接在词尾加ly。故填undoubtedly。4： 考查形容词比较级。分析句子结构可知，此处考查 the more the more 的固定用法；所以空格处应填形容词的比较级。故填hotter。5： 考查非谓语动词。此句中含有leave sb./sth. + adj.结构， 表示使处于某种状态。因为宾语us与动词astonish为被动关系，此处应该过去分词形容词astonished作宾语补足语，说明人的感受，意为感到吃惊的。故填astonished。6： 考查动词时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，此处应该填谓语动词。根据空后的提示词then可知，

7、表示当时的情况，故此处谓语动词应用一般过去时；从句主语为it，是第三人称单数形式。故填was。7： 考查并列连词。分析句子结构可知，两个谓语动词highlights和offers之间缺少连接词进行连接；同时，两个动作间为并列关系，所以应填并列连词。故填and。8： 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，因为名词legs与动词ache为主动关系，所以此处应该填现在分词作定语修饰 legs。故填aching。9： 考查代词。根据提示词可知，句意为：这首歌必定会留在我的记忆中。句中it指代the song, does指代动词sticks，空格处应指 my memory， 为了避免重复，用名词性物主代词来

8、代替 形容词性物主代词 + 名词。故填mine。10： 考查冠词。分析句子结构可知，must 为名词，表示必须的事，所以前应用冠词，且无特指。故填a。2. 【2021.6全国甲卷】The Xian City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived Chinas long history. It1(build) originally to protect the city2the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored（修复）. It is possible3(walk

9、) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.After4(spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some a

10、ction and what5(good) than to ride on a piece of history!We6(hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky7did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all8way around the Xian City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates

11、and9(watchtower) to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their10(day) routines.【答案】was built ; in ; to walk ; spending ; better ; hired ; but ; the ; watchtowers ; daily【文章大意】本文是一篇小游记，作者向我们简要地介绍了西安古城墙以及他自己骑自行车游完整个城墙的所见所闻。【解析】1：考查动词的时态/语态以及主谓一致。根据句子结构可知，空格填写谓语动词， 又因it指代前面The Xi

12、an City Wall，和build是被动关系，且是在 the Tang dynasty被建立，故用过去式的被动语态。本句句意：它最初是在唐代为保护这座城市而建的，现在已经完全修复。故填was built。2 ：考查介词。在唐朝the Tang dynasty，是段时间，故填 in。3 ：考查非谓语动词。本句是典型的It is adj. + to do的形式，故填 to walk 。4 ：考查非谓语动词。After 介词后加doing形式，故填spending。5 ：考查形容词的词性转换。根据句中 than 可知，应该填写形容词的比较级的形式，故填better。6 ：考查动词的时态。根据句子

13、的结构可知空格应该填写谓语动词，根据后文My bike was old可知， 应该为过去的时态，主语为we, 为主动语态，故填hired。7 ：考查连词。此处表示我的自行车又旧又晃，后面能用。所以是转折的关系，故填but。8 ：考查冠词。 all the way 为固定搭配，意为 自始自终，一路上 。故填the。9 ：考查名词。根据句子结构， and 前后一致， and前是the different gates，名词的复数形式，所以空格也应该是名词的复数形式。故填watchtowers。10 ：考查形容词。此处表示 观察当地人的日常生活 ，修饰routines, 故用形容词，故填daily。3

14、. 【2021.6全国乙卷】Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact （影响）travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become1(educate) about the areasboth in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for

15、 conservation and benefits the2(develop) of the local areas.Ecotourism has3(it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept4the late 1980s. During that time, increasing environmental awareness made it desirable.Due to5growing popularity of envi

16、ronmentally-related and adventure travel, various types6trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:Minimize the impact of7(visit) the place.Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices.Provide8(fina

17、nce) aid and other benefits for local peoples.Make sure that the tourism provides positive experiences for both the visitors and the hosts.Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity.9(activity) there range from whale watching to

18、hiking （远足） and accommodations aim10(have) a low impact on the natural environment.【答案】educated ; development ; its ; until ; the ; of ; visiting ; financial ; Activities ; to have【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，本文向读者简要介绍了以生态环境为主要景观的旅游起源和特点。【解析】1 ：考查形容词作表语。根据空前为become可知，空格处所填词应作become的表语。句意：这与传统的旅游业不同，因为它可以使游客了解到这些区

19、域的一些知识。故填educated。2 ：考查名词作宾语。根据空前冠词the和空后介词of可知，空格应填名词。句意：并且对于当地地区的发展有益。故填development。3： 考查形容词性物主代词。空格所填词与空后的origin一起作has的宾语；同时与空后的origin构成限定关系，因此应填形容词物主代词。句意：生态旅游业起源于20世纪70年代的环保运动。故填its。4： 考查时间介词。根据空前有not可知，此处until与not一起构成固定用法notuntil，意为直到才。句意：直到20世纪80年代后期，它才作为一种旅游概念被广泛接受。故填until。5： 考查定冠词。空格处所填词与空后

20、的growing popularity of一起作to的宾语，构成the growing popularity of的固定用法。句意：因为与环境相关的且有冒险性的旅行越来越流行。故填the。6： 考查介词。根据空格前后为名词并具有所属关系。句意：各种各样的旅行被归类于生态旅行。故填of。7： 考查非谓语动词。分析题目，句子中已经有一个谓语动词，判断空格处填非谓语动词。空处作介词of的宾语，所以应使用动名词作介词宾语。句意：最小化参观一个地方的影响。故填visiting。8： 考查形容词。空前为动词，空后为名词，故判断此空填形容词形式修饰后面的名词aid。因此应使用finance的形容词形式fi

21、nancial。句意：为当地居民提供经济帮助和其他益处。故填financial。9： 考查可数名词复数。空格所填词作主语，同时谓语动词range为非三单形式，因此应使用名词复数形式。句意：那里有从鲸鱼观赏到远足等活动。故填Activities。10： 考查非谓语动词。分析题目，句子中已经有一个谓语动词，判断此处填非谓语动词。aim to do sth，意为 目的在于做某事 ，因此应填不定式形式。句意：并且食宿是为了对自然环境有小的影响。故填to have。4. 【2021.6浙江卷】It doesnt impress like George Washingtons plantation on

22、the Pohomac, but Lincolns home in downtown Springfield, Illinois,1(prove) irresistible to visitors since it opened to the publie.Beautifully restored（修复）tp its 1860 appearance, the house was Abraham and Mary Lincolns home for 17 years. In 1844 they bought it2 1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser

23、, who performed their3(marry) ceremony in 1842.When the house was built, it was much4(small) than it is today. Marys niece wrote, pretty, The little home5(paint) white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it. She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of6(she), everything in good taste

24、and in perfect order.Although Mary loved flowers,7she nor her husband was known as a gardener. A long-time neighbor said they never planted trees and only kept a garden for one year. Marys sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over8(plant) flowers in the front yard.9Lincolns enlarged the house to

25、 a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family. Three of thefour Lincoln sons were born here. After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and10(sell) most of their furniture.【答案】has proved 或 has proven ; for ; marriage ; smaller ; was painted ;

26、 herself ; neither ; to plant ; The ; sold【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在伊利诺伊州的首府斯普林菲尔德市中心林肯的家的相关情况。 【解析】1.考查现在完成时。结合句中since一词，可以判断句子的谓语应该用现在完成时。句意：自从它开放后，林肯的家已经证明是让游客们不可抵挡地想去参观的。2 ：考查介词。buy sth. for +价格，表示以什么价格购买某物。句意：1844年，他们以1200美元的价格购买了这个房子和一些地。3 ：考查名词。此题考查动词变名词，marrymarriage，这里表示结婚仪式。句意：Charles Dresser 于

27、1842年在这里举行了他们的结婚仪式。4 ：考查形容词的比较级，句中有than这个提示词，much修饰比较级。句意：当房子建好时，它比现在要小得多。5 ：考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：这个小房子被粉刷成白色。房子被粉刷，所以用被动。动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时。6 ：考查反身代词。句意：她非常漂亮，并且她的房子就是她的写照，每件东西都摆放整齐，品味也很好。7 ：考查连词，neithernor，既不也不（两者都不）。句意：虽然玛丽喜欢花，但是她和她的丈夫都没有以园艺者而著称。8 ：考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：玛丽的妹妹经常来拜访，在前院里种些花。9 ：考查定冠词the，the Linc

28、lons 林肯一家人。the+姓氏的复数，表示一家人。句意：林肯一家人在1856年把房子扩建为一栋二楼，以满足他们日益增长的家人的需求。10 ：考查一般过去时。句意：1861年，林肯被选举为国家总统后，他们租了房子并且卖掉了大部分的家具。rent和sold为并列谓语，用and连接，所以都用一般过去时。5. 【2021.1浙江卷】In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index（体重指数）across 200 countries the scientists found that people worldwide are getting he

29、avier1that most of the rise is due to gains in BMT in rural areas.BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool2gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight. It is calculated by dividing a3(person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 254(

30、consider) healthy.The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased52.1 in women and men. In cities, however, the gain6(be) 1.3 in women and 1.6 in men.The researchers described striking changes in the geography of BMI. In 1985, urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries7(study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas. But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowe