考研英语重点词汇简单记忆.docx

1、考研英语重点词汇简单记忆1、utility ju:tiliti n. 公共设施,效用,公用程序,实用品,实用(94) Numerous other commercial enterprises, from theaters to magazine publishers, from gas and electric utilities to milk processors, bring better and more efficient services to consumers through the use of computers. 不计其数的其他商业企业,从剧院到杂志出版商,从公用燃气电

2、力设施到牛奶处理厂,都带来更好、更有效率的服务都通过计算机的使用给消费者(96) This kind of support, like all government support, requires decisions about the appropriate recipients of funds. Decisions based on utility as opposed to lack of utility are straightforward. 这样的支持,就像所有的政府支持,需要决定适当的接受者的资金。基于效用相对缺乏效用是显而易见的(96) But decision amon

3、g projects none of which has immediate utility is more difficult.但是决定没有在项目已迫在眉睫的效用是更加困难。(02) But if robots are to reach the next stage of laborsaving utility, they will have to operate with less human supervision and be able to make at least a few decisions for themselves. 但是如果机器人要进入节省劳力的下一个阶段,它们将必须

4、在更少的人力监督之下工作,而且还要能够自己作出至少几个决定自己2、feature fi:t n. 容貌；特色，特征；特写或专题节目 vi. 起重要作用vt. 以为特色；由主演；特写feature:特写,花絮|特征|特点 feature phone:功能手机|特色电话机|功能型手机feature film:故事片|长片|故事片，长片，正片(96) Kitchers book is intended to expose the true features of creationists书的目的就是恶毒地揭露了真正的神造论者的特点(98) The complementary coastlines a

5、nd certain geological features that seem to span the ocean are reminders of where the two continents were once joined.互相吻合的海岸线和某些似乎跨越地质特征的海洋中的这两个大陆曾经是连在(06) Our magazines feature beaming celebrities and happy families in perfect homes.我们的社会和家庭的幸福在完美的家(06) Gambling has been a common feature of Americ

6、an life forever, but for a long time it was broadly considered a sin, or a social disease.赌博一直是常用的美国人的生活,但很长一段时间,它被广泛被认为是一种罪,或一个社会的疾病(07) the Sunday newspaper supplement Parade has featured a column called “Ask Marilyn.” 星期日的报纸专栏补充游行中被称为“问Marilyn。”(07) However, only in recent years has it become a f

7、eature o f undergraduate programs in Canadian universities. 然而,只有在最近几年已经成为一个特点的基础上,在加拿大的大学本科课程(07) In fact, it is difficult to see how journalists who do not have a clear preps of the basic features of the Canadian Constitution can do a competent job on political stories.实际上,很难想象的记者们都不清楚的preps对加拿大宪法

8、的基本特征能够胜任政治新闻报道的工作Preps n. 准备功课；家庭作业（复数形式）v. 预备；进行预备学习（第三人称单数形式）一、考点词draw dr: n. 平局；抽签 vi. 拉；拖 vt. 画；拉；吸引 draw:平局|绘制|左曲球draw up:草拟|起草，制订|起草，拟订draw out:锻造拔长|拉拔|拉长(95) By drawing attention to new ideas it helps enormously to raise standards of living.通过吸引人们对新观念的注意,极大地提高了人们的生活水平。(95) we can draw the co

9、nclusion that the development of ones personality is due to multiple factors. 我们可以得出这样的结论:个人性格的发展是由于多种因素(97) Visitors who fail to “translate” cultural meanings properly often draw wrong conclusions. 游客们未能“翻译”的文化意义适当经常导致错误的结论(00) From the last paragraph the conclusion can be drawn that ambition shoul

10、d be maintained openly and enthusiastically. 从最后一段的结论是,应该保持公开和抱负很热情(01) No clear-cut distinction can be drawn between professionals and amateurs in science: exceptions can be found to any rule. 没有明显的区分在科学领域内,专业与业余之间:任何规则都有例外(02) Comparisons were drawn between the development of television in the 20t

11、h century and the diffusion of printing in the 15th and 16th centuries.比较了电视的发展之间在20世纪和扩散的印刷在15和16世纪2 scatter skt n. 分散；散播，撒播 vt. 使散开，使分散；使散播 vi. 分散，散开；散射(94) making it possible to withdraw or deposit money in scattered locations在零散的地点(98) Scattered around the globe are more than 100 small regions o

12、f isolated volcanic activity known to geologists as hot spots.散布在世界各地有超过100个小区域火山活动已知的地质学家称为热点(98) over 100 hot spots are scattered all around the globe. 超过100个热点都分散到全球(99) In this search the evidence found is always incomplete and scattered; it is also frequently partial or partisan. 在这个搜寻证据发现一直是完整

13、和分散的,它也经常部分或党派一. issue iju: n. 流出；发行物；问题；期号(97) Its a self-examination that has involved issues of responsibility, creative freedom and the corporate bottom line. 这是一个自我反省的问题,涉及责任、创作自由和公司底线(97) Is the way we treat animals a moral issue at all? 我们对待动物的态度是一个道德问题(98) The authors attitude toward the iss

14、ue of “science vs. antiscience” is impartial/subjective/biased/puzzling.作者态度的问题vs.反科学”是“科学公正/主观/偏颇/困惑(99) Shapiro and most members favored an appeal for such legislation, but in a phone interview, he said this issue was still “up in the air.”夏皮罗和大多数成员青睐一个这样的法案,但在接受电话采访时,他说:“这个问题仍然是悬而未决。”(99) the iss

15、ue is explicitly stated and settled in the law. 这个问题是明确的,住在法律。(01) And should one country take upon itself the role of “defending competition” on issues that affect many other nations, as in the U.S. vs. Microsoft case? 一个国家是否应该担负起“保护竞争”的责任在那些将会影响许多其他国家,如美国政府与微软公司的诉讼案,情况吗?(02) Until these issues are

16、 resolved, a technology of behavior will continue to be rejected, and with it possibly the only way to solve our problems. 直到这些问题被解决之前,行为技术将会继续被拒绝,这是唯一的方法来解决我们的问题。(06) Are there divisive issues and pockets of seething in America? 有分裂的问题和极度的在美国?(06) he encounters moral issues even in everyday perform

17、ance of his routine duties.他遇到道德问题,即使在每天日常工作业绩 Setting the proper investment level for security，redundancy(过剩)，and recovery is a management issue，not a technical one设定适当的投资水平,为保障、冗余、回收管理问题,而不是一种技术之一 2 vi. 发行；流出；造成结果；传下 vt. 发行，发布；放出，排出；发给(94) One hundred and thirteen million Americans have at least o

18、ne bank-issued credit card. 13亿美国人至少有一张银行发行的信用卡。(99) the American Law Institute issued new guidelines for tort(民事侵权行为) law stating that companies need not warn customers of obvious dangers.美国法律研究所发布了新的民事侵权法纲要,说明公司不必警示顾客留意显而易见的危险(06) The casino issued to him, as a good customer, a Fun Card. 对他发出的赌场,作

19、为一个良好的客户,一个有趣的卡片(08) The Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) has just issued a report describing the far-reaching consequences of this.经济合作与发展组织(OECD)刚发布的一份报告描述了深远的影响一、 emphasize emfsaiz vt. 强调，着重94) Computer-analyzed marketing reports can help to decide which products to e

20、mphasize now, which to develop for the future, and which to drop.计算机分析市场报告能帮助决定哪些产品强调了,这对于未来的发展。(99) computer-education advocates often emphasize the job prospects of graduates over their educational achievement. 倡导计算机教育的人往往强调毕业生的就业前景,在他们的教育成就(03) Growing bodies need movement and exercise, but not j

21、ust in ways that emphasize competition. 成长的身体需要运动和锻炼,但这并不意味着老是强调竞争(04) Both Sapir and Whorf emphasized the diversity of languages. 双方萨皮尔的多样性和沃尔夫强调语言。(07) creativity rather than analytical skills is emphasized now.创意,而不是现在的分析技巧是重点(07) the market value of customer data should be emphasized. 其市场价值的客户资料

22、应该强调的重点(08) online publication is significant in that it emphasizes the crucial role of scientific knowledge. 网上发表,它强调对科学知识的至关重要的作用(09) the practice of standard testing no longer emphasizes commonness.这个练习的标准检测不再强调的共性(09) Historical particularism, which emphasized the uniqueness of all cultures, gav

23、e new direction to anthropology. 历史的新社会史家强调了各种文化的独特性,给新方向,人类学。一、approach prut n. 接近；方法；途径 vi. 靠近 vt. 接近；着手处理 (87) Neither is there any systematic approach or integrated program. 也没有系统性的方法或综合项目(90) The two approaches are very different from each other. 这两种方法都很不同(93) The passage is mainly about an app

24、roach to patents. 通过主要是关于一种专利(94) This passage mainly about approaches to the commercial use of computers.这篇文章主要分析方法,对商业计算机的使用(94) The creative approach begins with the proposition that nothing is as it appears.创造性的方法从命题的(95) a new approach to experiencing the world. 一个新的方法来体验这个世界(96) This approach,

25、 originated abroad, offered inventors medals, cash prizes and other incentives. 这种做法来自国外,为发明者奖牌、奖金和其他奖励(96) Given this optimistic approach to technological innovation, the American worker took readily to that special kind of nonverbal thinking required in mechanical technology.这对科技创新的乐观,美国工人把现成的特殊形式

26、的语言思维的机械技术要求(99) the emerging social sciences seemed to afford greater opportunities for asking new questions and providing rewarding approaches to an understanding of the past.这个新兴的社会科学似乎给他们更多机会询问新问题,并提供有益的方法去了解过去的(00) a survey of new approaches to art 新的方法来进行的一项调查显示,艺术(02) The most advanced comput

27、er systems on Earth cant approach that kind of ability. 世界上最先进的计算机系统不能这样的能力(02) Approaching Death: Improving Care at the End of Life接近死亡:提高护理在生命的尽头(04) For retailers, who last year took in 24 percent of their revenue between Thanksgiving and Christmas, the cautious approach is coming at a crucial ti

28、me.零售商们,他们去年在24%的收入之间的感恩节和圣诞节,谨慎的方法来的关键时刻(06) he has not been charged with the task of approaching any but the factual aspects of those problems. 他承担的任务只不过是研究这些问题的事实层面。(09) Researchers in the late 1960 covered that humans are born with the capacity to approach challenges in four primary ways.研究人员在19

29、60年,人类正在覆盖成功立业的能力与生俱来的四种基本方法来面对挑战(09) To take this approach to the New Englanders normally mean to start with the Puritans theological innovations and their distinctive ideas about the church-important subjects that we may not neglect.借此途径新英格兰人通常是开始与清教徒神学思想的创新思路及其独特的重要主题,我们的教堂不可以忽视。一、bid bid n. 出价；叫

30、牌；努力争取 vi. 投标；吩咐 vt. 投标；出价；吩咐；表示bid:提出拨款申请|叫价|买盘 bid enterprise:投标企业|投标大部份人搞 (04) frenzied overbidding quiets. 疯狂的出价过高止息。(98) forcing the waters to do our bidding供我驱策(98) Slovakia(斯洛伐克)is bidding for independence from the Czechs(捷克). 斯洛伐克是申办独立于捷克(94) the price will be bid up. 价格将会抬高。2 characterize k

31、rktraiz vt. 描绘的特性；具有的特征 vi. 塑造人物characterize:以为特色|表示|特性化 characterize/-ise:及动以.为特characterize/ise:刻画的.性格(09) human evolution was characterized by a struggle he called the “survival of the fittest.” 人类的进化为一个斗争,他所谓的“适者生存”。(03) Straitfords business is characterized by unpredictability.司特雷福公司的业务的特点是不可以预

32、知的(95) so-called REM sleep, characterized by rapid eye movements and dreaming所谓REM睡眠,其特点是快速眼动,做梦一、1、eliminate ilimineit vt.消除，排除 eliminate:消除|淘汰|根除 Erase eliminate:消除 eliminate poverty:消除贫困(04) Every time you answer a question you eliminate a possibility. 每次你回答一个问题,你消除可能的原因(04) The campaign to eliminate alphabetism still has a long way to go.这个活动是为了减少alphabetism还有很长的路要走