新概念英语第二册课堂笔记第86课.docx

1、新概念英语第二册课堂笔记第86课新概念英语第二册课堂笔记 第86课1.Out of control 失控介词短语out of可以表示失去、欠缺等：We are out of petrol.我们的汽油用完了.He has been out of work for two months.他失业两个月了。2.As.the steering wheel came away.方向盘脱手了swing round 突然掉转方向come away表示脱落、脱离、脱开等：When I tried to drive the car, the wheels came away.当我正要开动汽车的时候,轮子掉了。3.

2、desperately adv. 绝望地He shouted desperately, but no one can hear him.他绝望的叫喊着,但是没有人能听见他.4.who had been water skiing for the last fifteen minutes.在过去的15分钟里一直在滑水这里用了一个过去完成进行时,表示过去的一段时间正在进行的一个持续动作。比如有这样的一句话：In the past 15 years, he had been working to save up for a house.在过去15年中,他一直在努力的挣钱以便可以买个房子。5.Both

3、men had hardly had time to realize what was happening when they were thrown violently into the sea.他们两个还没来得与意识到究竟发生了什么事情,就被猛地抛入了海里。当然主句当中had hardly had time to do.也可以说成had had no time to do.hardlywhen表示几乎未来得与就,hardly用于主句中,并且主句通常用过去完成时。参考第38课语法6.but it continued to movecontinued to do .表示某一动作停止后又继续进行

4、区别continued doing 表示某一动作一直进行没有停止After finding another book, he continued to read.找到另一本书后,他又开始读了起来。He continued reading for a whole day and eat nothing.他一整天都在看书,什么也没吃。7.at tremendous speed 以惊人的速度注意这里的介词用的是at,另外给大家一个句子：It runs at a speed of eighty miles an hour.它以每小时80英里的速度前进。8.swim on 继续向前游去pass on 继

5、续传递come on 快点向前走go on 继续下去9.out of danger 脱离危险in the danger 处于.危险之中10. On this occasion, however,it had slowed down considerably.on this occasion,这一次considerably 非常地,很,颇He is considerably older than I . 他年纪比我大得多。She has aged considerably. 她已相当老了。11.The petrol had nearly all been used up.be used up表了

6、用完、用光、耗尽：They have used up all the money and they have to beg.他们用光了所有的钱,只好去行乞。重点短语Out of control 失去控制hardlywhen几乎未来得与就continued to do .继续进行less than 不足out of danger 脱离危险be used up 用光新概念英语第二册课堂笔记 第87课第87课A perfect alibi 极好的不在犯罪现场的证据1.A perfect alibi 极好的不在犯罪现场的证据alibi为法律用语,含义是不在场证明、当时不在场的申辩,是可数名词：He h

7、as an alibi/alibis for that night.他有那天晚上不在场的证据。2.At the time the murder was committed, I was travelling on the 8 oclocktrain to London.at the time意为at the moment when something happened。the murder was committed可以看作是定语从句修饰time, 而如果前面的词如果是the time, the moment, the way等做先行词的时候,后面的关系副词是可以省略掉的。commit vt.

8、犯罪,做错事、坏事等；A murder was committed at 8 oclockthis morning.今天早上8点钟发生了一起凶杀案。另外给大家两个短语：commit a murder 犯谋杀罪commit suicide 自杀3.catch a train 乘火车,相同的用法还有catch a busIf we come here 10 minutes earlier will catch the train.如果我们能早到10分钟我们就能赶上火车.顺便给大家说一下catch you later这个短语,意思是再见的意思！4.My employer will confirm t

9、hat I was there on time.我的雇主会证明我是按时到了那儿的employer 雇主employee 被雇的人类似的还有interviewer面试的人interviewee被面试的人confirm vt.证实,确定：His predict is confirmed.他的预言得到了证实。巩固,加强：What he saw and heard that night confirmed his belief that he will succeed.那天晚上的所见所闻使他更加坚信他会成功.on time为固定短语,表示准时、按时注意它与in time的区别按时This teache

10、r is never on time for class and students have to wait for him each time.这位老师从来不准时,每次总是让学生等。The girl will die unless the doctor comes in time.如果医生不与时赶到,这个女孩就有可能死。.And you didnt notice anything unusual?难道你没有注意到有什么异常情况？这是由述句后加问号表示的问句。6.you are not telling the truth.你没有说实话。如果说实话实说,我们可以用to call a spade

11、a spade.Lets call a spade a spade.让我们实话实说吧！7.I suggest that you did not catch the 8 oclocktrain, but.suggest 提醒,暗示：It suggested that you didnt do well in your final exam.这表明你的期末考试考的并不好。suggest 建议,注意用虚拟语气：I suggest that he go to the hospital to have a body examination.我建议他去医院进行一次体检。8.It broke down at

12、 Ferngreen station and was taken off the linebreak down 抛锚,出故障The car broke down in the middle of the trip.汽车在旅途中途抛锚了.be taken off the line 取消航线Due to the bad weather, all the planes to this area were taken off the line.因为天气不好,所有来这个地区的飞机都改变了航线.重点词组catch a train 乘火车on time准时、按时arrive at 到达telling the

13、 truth说实话broke down 汽车抛锚be taken off the line取消航线新概念英语第二册课堂笔记 第88课第88课Trapped in a mine 困在矿井里1.lose ones life 丧生,遇害例如：Fifty people lost their lives in the train accident.在这次火车事故中,有50人丧生.2.However, rescue operations are proving difficult.然而,事实证明营救工作非常困难。However,无论如何,不管多么, 通常用在adj.和adv.前,当然而讲,表转折例如:Sh

14、e leaves her bedroom window open, however cold it is.无论天气多么冷,她都敞着卧室的窗户。His first response was to say no. Later, however, he changed his mind.他起先不同意,但是他后来改变了主意。rescue operations,营救工作。prove之后带形容词有时也可以是名词时表示证明是、结果是例如:His interview proved successful.他的面试很成功.3.,vibrations will cause the roof of the mine

15、to collapse.collapse:倒塌；With no one to repair it, the old bridge collapsed long ago.由于无人维修,那座桥早就倒塌了。因精疲力竭等倒下；身体等垮掉；The thief had run more than forty miles. As soon as he shook off the police, he collapsed.那个小偷已经跑了四十多英里路了。他刚摆脱警察便累得倒下了。4.are therefore drilling a hole .因此,营救人员在矿井的北侧钻了一个洞。therefore表示因此、

16、所以等。它是副词,所以它既可以独立使用,也可以位于动词前。so表示因此、所以时通常是连词：The new skirt is more beautiful and therefore more expensive.这件裙子更好看,因此要贵一些.He got a higher salery, therefore, he was able to rent a better flat.他的工资涨了,所以可以租一个更好的公寓.He got a higher salery, he was therefore able to rent a better flat.译文同上,therefore前后都可以有逗号

17、,so后面通常不用逗号We prepared well, so we did a good job in the match.我们做了充分的准备,所以在比赛中表现的很好.5.If there had not been a hard layer of rock beneath the soil, they would have completed the job in a few hours. 如果不是因为土壤下面有一层坚硬的岩石,他们的营救工作仅用几小时就可以完成了。这是虚拟条件句,表示与过去事实相反的假设。比如：If he had come here earlier, he would ha

18、ve been able to catch the train.如果他们来得早一些,就可以赶上火车了。事实上,他们来晚了。6.As it is, they have been drilling for sixteen hours and they still have a long way to go. 事实上,他们已经花了16个小时,而且还要花很长时间。 as it is事实上,实际上 a long way to go 花些工夫In order to study English well, you still have a long way to go.要把英语学好,你还要多花些工夫！7.h

19、as enabled the men to keep in touch with their closest elatives.to enable sb. to do sth. 使某人可以做某事The highway between cities has enabled us to travel from city to city in such a short time.城际高速公路使我们在城市之间穿行的时间大大缩短。keep in touch with表示与保持联系,也可以用stay,get 等其他动词：Though they work in different cities, they

20、still keep in close touch with each other.尽管他们在不同的城市工作,但是他们仍然保持着密切的联系.8.are running out of food and drink.run out of可表示用完、耗尽：They are running out of oil and the plane has to land on the field.他们的燃料都快消耗尽了,飞机不得不在稻田里降落.9.lose heart为固定搭配,表示丧失信心/勇气、泄气、灰心：Never lose heart,you will succeed sooner or later.

21、别灰心,迟早你会成功的.重点短语:lose one life 失去生命on the north side of 在北侧intend to do 想做.a long way to go 花些工夫keep in touch with 保持联系enable sb. to do sth. 使某人可以做某事run out of 用光lose heart 失去信心新概念英语第二册课堂笔记 第89课第89课A slip of the tongue 口误1.A slip of the tongue,标题说走了嘴,失言。slip在这里表示不经心的错误、失误、疏漏例如:I have made a slip of

22、the tongue when I was drunk yesterday.昨天我喝多了,有点失言。When he was nervous, he would sometimes make a slip of the tongue.当他紧时,他有时就会发生口误。2.even if it is a bad one这里even if引导了一个让步状语从句是即使.的意思例如:He will keep the promise ,even if the condition has been changed.即使情况发生了变化,他也会遵守诺言的。3.when the news got around tha

23、t a comedy. by the company.注意这里that引导的是同谓语从句,that引导的从句就是news的具体容。get round在这里表示消息、谣言等传开也可以用get around/about例如:The news that he was accepted by a famous company got round quickly on the compus.他被一家著名公司录用的消息很快就再校园里面传开了.comedy 喜剧反义词tragedy 悲剧4.and there must have been .must+have+过去分词表示对过去发生的事进行推测其否定式为c

24、ant+have+过去分词,He must have met many girls before, because he can make girls happy so easily.他以前一定和许多女孩交往过,因为他很容易就能使女孩子开心.The player cant have rested well yesterday, as he looks very tired in the competition.这位运动员昨天肯定没有休息好,他看上去很疲劳.5.many of the artistes who should have appeared.should/ought to+have+过

25、去分词表示本来应该做而实际未做的事,参考第65课语法：She should have walked in the main street. 她本应该走大道,说明实际上她走的是小街道。6.The only funny things .funny adj.funny通常表示有趣的、滑稽的、逗人发笑的,与amusing同义：We do find his jokes very funny.我们发现他讲的笑话很好笑.在口语中,funny也可以表示反常的、古怪的、奇怪的等含义：I thought there was something funny about the room, so I phoned t

26、he police.我觉得那个房间有点古怪,所以就给警察打了。7.As soon as he opened his mouth, everyone burst out laughing.但他刚一开口说话,人们便哄堂大笑起来。burst out为固定短语,其含义之一为突然起来,后面通常接动名词,也可以接in/into+名词：At the sight of the jester, everyone burst out laughing/in laughter.一看见小丑,大家便大笑起来。When she heard that her father had died in the accident,

27、 she burst out crying.当她听说父亲在事故中丧生,她放声大哭起来。重要短语:a slip of the tongue 口误even if 即使get round 传开to queue for a long time 等候很长时间at the beginning of 在开始的时候for some minutes 一段时间As soon as 一.就新概念英语第二册课堂笔记 第90课第90课Whats for supper? 晚餐吃什么？1.Fish and chips has always been a favourite dish in Britain, but as t

28、he ocean have been overfished, fish has become more and more expensive.油煎鱼加炸土豆片一直收到英国人的欢迎,但是随着海洋捕捞泛滥,鱼也变得越来越昂贵。这里Fish and chips是英国人喜欢的一道菜,后面谓语动词则要用单数,dish在这里指一盘菜或菜肴、食品as表示因为,引导的是原因状语从句,相当于becauseoverfished过度捕杀的意思over+V表示过度- -或太- -例如：overdress 过分打扮overeat 吃的太多more and more 越来越多反义less and less 越来越少2.S

29、o it comes as a surprise to learn that .这里it是to learn 的形式主语,不定式是真正的主语,这样的句子在英语中很多,为的是使句子结构不头重脚轻,例如:It is difficult for us to solve this problem right now.3. ., who often have to work in darkness a hundred feet under water, 常常要在水面100英尺以下摸黑工作。这是一个非限定性定语从句,对主句中的名词divers进行补充说明,因此这个从句与主句用逗号隔开。4. divers.h

30、ave been frightened out of their wits by giant fish bumping into them as they work.out of their wits 表示失去理智、惊慌失措例如:She was frightened out of her wits by the great fire.大火吓得她惊慌失措。Are you out of your wits?你疯了吗？bump into的含义之一是碰上、撞上：Wandering in darkness, the drunk bumped into a policeman.那醉汉在黑夜中闲荡时撞到了一个警察的身上。bump into也可以表示偶然遇见、碰见多用于口语：I bumped into Jane at the conference.我开会时碰见了简。5.Now they have special cages made to protect them from these monsters.现在他们让人做了一个笼子,以保护他们不会受到怪物的攻击。have sth. done 让别人做什么东西,但是如果have后面是人的话,就应该说have sb. do sth. 因为sb.和动词之间是主动关系。protect sb. from 使某人免于,保护某人以免.类似的短语有:keep