暑假课程初二第4次备课.docx

1、暑假课程初二第4次备课明士教育集团初三英语（外研版）讲学案（2013暑期使用）第四讲：初一下册Module8-12编写教师：叶丛英 校审教师：胡林丽课次1课题外研版初一下册Module8-12授课教师上课学生应到 人，实到 人，请假 人， 旷课 人教学形式课 室上课日期和时段学生签名入门一测: 根据首字母填空。1. Bill Gates was the f_ of Microsoft.2. Mr Zhang is a p_ of Beijing University.3. Miss Li is very kind to us , but she is very s_ in our Englis

2、h.4. The little boy is very interested in science. He wants to be a s_ in the future.5. We should be f_ to our classmates.一、模块重点短语M8重点单词和词组：1.be born 出生在 2. be strict with 对严格要求3.wellbehaved 循规蹈矩的 4. be like 5. look forward to 期待 6. professor 教授7. primary school 小学 M91.once upon a time 从前 2. go for

3、a ride 兜兜风3. hurry to 匆忙去 4. pick up 捡起，接5. look around 四周看 6. change into 把变成7.point to 指向 8. return to 回到9. decide to 决定去 10. be lost 迷路11. jump out of 从跳出M101.go away 离开 2. at the age of 在岁时3.finish school 毕业 4. move to 搬到5.watch movies 看电影 6.become part of 成为的部分M111.national hero 民族英雄 2. go thro

4、ugh 穿过3.sendinto 发射 4.wave to 向挥手M121.on holiday 度假 2.do some shopping 购物3.have a great time 玩得开心 4.go for a walk 散步e back 回来 6.take photos 照相7.at the airport 在机场二、模块语法：一般过去时I1一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如：last year, yesterday等.2Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：(1)am 和i

5、s在一般过去时中变为was。(was not=wasnt)(2)are在一般过去时中变为were。(were not=werent)(3)带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。【Exe1】练习：( ) 1. My father _ ill yesterday.A. isnt B. arent C. wasnt ( ) 2. _ your parents at home last week?A. Is B. Was C. Were( ) 3. The twins _ in Dalia

6、n last year. They _ here now.A. are, were B. were, are C. was, are ( ) 4. _ your father at work the day _ yesterday?A. Was, before B. Is, before C. Was, after ( ) 5. -Who was on duty last Friday? -_A. I am B. I was C. Yes, I was 一般过去时规则动词的一般过去时1.规则动词的构成形式(1)一般情况下，在动词末尾加-ed 例如：looklooked playplayed s

7、tartstarted visitvisited(2)以不发音字母e结尾的动词在词尾加-d。 例如：livelived hopehoped useused noticenoticed(3)以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。 例如：stopstopped planplanned(4)以辅音字母+-y结尾的动词，先变y为i再加-ed。 例如：studystudied carrycarried worryworried hurryhurried一般过去时的句式变化1)否定句：didnt +动词原形，如：Jim didnt go home yesterday.2)一般

8、疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。3)特殊疑问句：A.疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？B. 疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？2.一般过去时之不规则动词的过去式：a.过去式与动词原形的拼写形式相同：let let,b. i a/o: begin began, drive drovec. ow ew: grow grew,d. 含ought或aught的：bring brought, catch caught, e. 原形 lt/pt: feel felt,f.变其中一个元音/辅音字母:holdheld,forgetforgotg.无规律：am/iswas,arewere,d

9、odidh.有两种形式：learnlearned/learnt,【Exe 2】请用正确动词形式填空。 1. I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend. 2. _ she _(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _. 3. What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening? He _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book. 4. They all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning. 5. Sh

10、e _(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She _ (stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning. 6. When _ you _(write) this song? I _(write) it last year. 7. My friend, Carol, _(study) for the math test and _(practice) English last night. 8. _ Mr. Li _(do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he _. 9. How _(be)

11、Jims weekend? It _(be not) bad. 10. _ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she _.【Exe3】 改错题 1How is Jane yesterday? _ 2He go to school by bus last week. _ 3He often goes home at 6:00 last month. _ 4I can fly kites seven years ago. _ 5Did you saw him just now. _ 6Tom wasnt watch TV last

12、night. _ 7I didnt my homework yesterday. _ 8He wait for you three hours ago. _ 9Who find it just now ? _（三） 词汇重点讲解：1. Where were you born? I was born in a small village in Shanxi Province.be born 出生，问某人出生地点和时间，常用一般过去时拓展：有具体日期时用：be born on.; 若没有日期只有年月则用：be born in.2. She was strict but very nice.be s

13、trict with sb. 对要求严格 ,be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格Be angry with 对.生气 , be friendly to 对.友好3.be well-behaved 有礼貌的，循规蹈矩的，反义词：be naughty 淘气的Whats sb. like? 意为：某人性格/为人怎么样？What does sb. look like? 问外貌怎样？4. hurry to sth./ do sth. 匆忙去./去干某事 be in a hurry 匆忙地 , hurry up 赶快5. Pick up 捡起，拿起，接送注意：当宾语为代词时，要位于pick

14、up之间6. decide to do 决定干. decision 决定，名词 make a decision 做决定 7. start doing sth./ to do sth. 开始干某事8. die 死 不及物动词died 动词过去式, dead 形容词death 名词 , dying 现在分词7. One of +the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最当中的一个”，若作主语，谓语动词要用单数形式。8、 think of 觉得，思考 What do you think of.How do you like.你觉得.怎么样？9、other / the other / others /

15、the others / another的区别(1)other可作形容词或代词，做形容词时，意思是“别的，其他”，泛指“其他的（人或物）”.(2)the other指两个人或物/默认的两个中的另一个时，只能用onethe other,此时的other作代词。the other后可加单数名词，也可加复数名词，此时的other作形容词，表示其余剩下的。(3)others是other的复数形式，可代替other+名词复数，泛指“另外几个”，“其余的”。在句中可作主语、宾语。Someothers(4)the others意思是“其他东西，其余的人”。特指某一范围内剩下的”其他的（人或物）“。也是the

16、 other的复数形式。The others=the other+复数名词(5)another既可作形容词，也可作代词，只能用于三个或更多的人或物，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。another+数字+名词复数。10. have a great time 玩得开心=enjoy oneself11. He decided to be an actor when he finished school at the age of fourteen.decide to do sth. 决定干某事finish school 完成学业，完成at the age of

17、 fourteen=when he was fourteen years old 在他14岁时eg: He decided to write a novel about the life of the poor at the age of 21. 12. You still see his plays in English and in many other languages.in many other languages 用许多其他语言，in+语言，表示“用某种语言”many other+名词复数，表示“许多其他的”eg: I can sing this song, and I can s

18、ing many other songs in Japanese.拓展：with+工具（a pen/our eyes）用钢笔/我们的眼睛 in +语言（English/Chinese）用英语/汉语 use+名词（a bike/books）用自行车/书本13. A tunnel goes through a mountain.Go through穿过，强调从某一空间内部穿过。Eg: The mouse went through the hole and disappeared.拓展：Across从表面“横过”；past从旁边经过。Eg: Dont go across the road, its

19、too busyI often go past a church on my way to school.14. A bridge goes over a river.Over在（正上方）的上面,互相不接触。Over还可表示“覆盖这一物体”Eg: There is a nice cloth over the table.桌子上覆盖了一张好看的布。拓展On在上面，相互接触。Eg: I find an apple on the table.Above在上方，泛指上面的空间。Eg : I find a light above me.我发现了我上面有一盏灯。15.When he returned to

20、 Earth after his journey into space,Yang Liwei was called “Chinas first astronaut.”Return to +地点=come back to +地点 ：返回某处His journey into space太空旅行，space空间，不可数名词。Be called 被称为=be named(被动语态)16.What are you going to do on holiday, Tony?be/go on holiday 度假eg: I was on holiday with my father in Hong Kong

21、 last week. 17. How long did it take to get there? It took about nine hours. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花了某人多长时间。It作形式主语，而真正主语是后面的to do sth.Eg: It took us three hours to do our homework.18. How long did you spend there? We spent two days there. We spent two days there.Sb. spend some time (

22、in) doing sth. 某人花费时间干某事，主语是某人。Eg: Lily spends twenty minutes (in) playing tennis every day. They spent about two hours (in) flying from Shanghai to Guangzhou.花时间：It takes sb. some time to do sth.= sb. spends some time (in) doing sth.花钱： sth. costs sb. some money to do sth. = sb. spends some money o

23、n sth. 19. We arrived by plane on Monday and took a taxi to our hotel.arrive at + 小地点/ arrive in + 大地点， get to +地点, reach +地点take a taxi to= go to .by taxi 坐出租车去The Brown family arrived in Guangzhou by train last Wednesday.The visitors took a taxi to our school. = The visitors went to school by taxi

24、.【Exe 4】：选择填空。（ ）1. There are many _ books on the shelf. You can borrow _ one.A. the other; another B. other; the other C. other; another（ ）2. The store opens _9:00a.m. and closes _ 9:00p.m.,so it keeps open _12 years.A. at; for; at B. for; for; at C. at; at; for（ ）3. How much do you _ the dishes? A

25、. spend B. cost C. pay for（ ）4. Mr. Smith _ three years _ Chinese in the university.A. spends; to learn B. takes; to learn C. spends; learning（ ）5. She often asks her mother_.A. what should she do next B. what she should do next C. what can she do next（ ）6. The shop usually _at eight, and it _from e

26、ight a.m. to eight p.m.A. opens; opens B. opens; is open C. is open; opens（ ）7. The naughty boy often looks_the window in class.A. into B. out C. out of（ ）8. She _a teacher when she grows up.A. wants to B. wants to is C. wants to be（ ）9. -Would you like something to eat?-_.A. Yes, Id like to. B. Yes

27、, please. C. No, Im full.（ ）10. Something _wrong with my bike.A. are B .is C .has（ ）11. He entered without _ at the door.A. knock B. knocking C. knocked（ ）12. China is an old country _ a long history.A. without B. has C. with四、课堂练习稳健起跑（基础题）一、单项选择（ ）1. -When _ you born?-I _ born on January 3rd 1997.A

28、. were, were B. was, were C. were, was（ ）2. Our teacher is strict _ us _ everything. A. with, at B. in, with C. with, in（ ）3. He is friendly _ us. A. at B. of C. to （ ）4. Dont be angry _ your daughter. A. at B. with C.（ ）5. He is a _ boy. Everyone likes him. A. well-behave B. badly-behaved C. well-behaved （ ）6.-_ -He likes running very much.A. What does he look like? B. What is he like C. W