机工英语评估题库.docx

1、机工英语评估题库值班机工试题解答1. Letme_theengineersandothermotormen.(B)2. A.introducetoyourselfB.introduceyoutoC.introducetoyou D.introduceyourselftointroduceAtoB：将A介绍给B3. Whenpeopleareintroducedforthefirsttime,theyusuallygreeteachotherwith“_”.(B)4. A.HowareyouB.HowdoyoudoC.NicetoseeyouagainD.Goodmorning5. People

2、usuallygreeteachotherwithallthefollowingexcept_.(D)6. A.Goodmorning B.ImgladtomeetyouC.Howareyou D.Goodnight7. Weusuallyreplyto“Howdoyoudo”with_.(C)8. A.HelloB.HowareyouC.HowdoyoudoD.Imfine,thankyou9. WhenwetalkwithnativespeakersofEnglish,weshouldntaskthemthequestion“_”.(D)10. A.Howareyou B.Whatdoyo

3、uthinkofthefootballmatch11. C.Doyouliketheweatherhere D.Areyoumarried12. Newlyacquaintedpeopleusually_besidesthegreetingof“Howdoyoudo”.(A)13. A.shakehandsB.shakehandC.kisseachotherD.smileateachother14. Help_tosomedishes,engineersandmotormen.(B)15. A.yourselfB.yourselvesC.himself D.themselveshelpones

4、elf（to）自用（食物等）。Helpyourselftothefish.请随便吃鱼。Pleasehelpyourselftosomepork.请随便吃点肉。第一、 第二人称的反身代词：形容词的物主代词+self,selves构成。myself,ourselves，yourself,yourselves第三人称的反身代词：宾格+self,selveshimself,herself,itself,themselves16. Apassportisasmallofficialbook.Itprovidesthepersonalparticulars_suchashis/hername,age,se

5、x,nationalityandsoon.(D)17. A.abouttheofficialbookB.aboutthepassportC.aboutthespecialgovernment D.abouttheholder18. Nowadaysthetelephoneis_ourdailylife.19. A.mainmeansofcommunication B.mainmeansofcommunicate20. C.amainmeansofcommunication D.amainmeansofcommunicatemeansn.方法，手段（单复同形）表达做某事的方法时后接of短语或不定

6、式themeanstodosth.做某事的手段21. Thereare_ofcoolingwater_atthescavengingports.(B)22. A.sign/leaking B.signs/leaking C.sign/leak D.signs/leak23. Ifyouwanttointroduceyourchiefengineertoallthecrew,youshouldsay_.(C)24. A.HeisourchiefengineerB.Ourchiefengineerwantstomeetyou25. C.ThisisourchiefengineerD.Itsnice

7、tomeetyou,chiefengineer26. _,isitpossibletofinishalltheworkwithinthreedays?(A)27. A.Bytheway B.Byaway C.Ontheway D.Onawayintheway:?意为“挡道，妨碍（某人）”。Telltheboynottostandintheway.inaway:?意为“用某种方法（做某事）”。way前面常有形容词或thisthat修饰。Heresolvedtheprobleminasimpleway.如果inaway单独使用，way前不加任何修饰语，意为“在某种程度上；在某些方面（某一点上）”。

8、InawayIlikejogging.onthe/onesway:?意为“在途中”，其后常接to，表示“在去某地或做某事的路上”。Helosthisticketonthewaytothecinema.Thechiefengineerisonhiswaytotheport.28. Wouldyouplease_abriefdescriptionoftheEngineDepartment.(B)29. A.speak B.give C.tell D.takegive/makeadescriptionof(sb./sth.)对某人某物做一番描述30. Thechiefengineeris_thepo

9、rt.(A)31. A.onhiswayto B.inhiswayto C.inthiswayto D.onthiswayto32. Whats_you?(A)33. A.thematterwithB.thematterto C.wrongto D.thewrongwiththematter意为有问题；出毛病；麻烦事.Whatswrongwith.?Whatsthetroublewith.?Whatsthematterwith.?Isanythingwrongwith.?34. Ijustwantto_fortheweldingmachinebeforeuse.(C)35. A.lookatt

10、henotebook B.readthenotebook36. C.readtheinstructionbook D.lookattheinstructionbook37. Wouldyoumind_thewindows,please?(C)38. A.close B.toclose C.closing D.closedmind作“介意；反对”讲时，后可以接if从句动名词或动名词的所有格，不能用动词不定式。Doyoumindmyclosethewindows?39. Johnoften_books_histeachers.(B)40. A.lends/from B.borrows/from C

11、.borrows/to D.lend/to41. Haveyoufinished_thenovelIgaveyoulastweek?(A)42. A.reading B.read C.toread D.red1） advise建议/allow允许/avoid避免/consider考虑/delay推迟/discuss讨论/dislike不喜欢/enjoy喜爱/escape逃脱/excuse原谅/finish完成/forbid禁止/forgive原谅/keep保持/mind介意/pardon原谅/permit允许/practise练习/prevent阻止/prohibit禁止/risk冒险/sto

12、p停止/suggest建议/canthelp禁不住/后接动名词作宾语2）其中有的动词后接宾语补足语要用不定式advisedoingsth建议做某事，advisesbtodosth建议某人做某事allowdoingsth允许做某事，allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事；permitdoingsth允许做某事，permitsbtodosth允许某人做某事；forbiddoingsth禁止做某事，forbidsbtodosth禁止某人做某事。43. Iwonder_youhavereadthisbookornot.(A,D)44. A.ifB.that C.why D.whether45. I

13、canthelp_thattheboyisstillalive.(B)46. A.think B.thinking C.tothink D.thought47. Wehavesomeexcellentcomputer_thisweekfor595$.48. A.onsale B.onsell C.withsell D.withsaleon/forsale出售49. Im_therepairlistwiththeotherengineers.(B)50. A.makeout B.makingout C.doingout D.doout51. Youdbetter_toyourhealth.(A)

14、52. A.paymoreattention B.payingmoreattentionC.topaymoreattentionD.paidmoreattention53. Imlookingforward_fromyou.(A)54. A.tohearing B.tohear C.withhearing D.withhearobjectto反对/insiston坚持/payattentionto注意/stickto坚持/getdownto开始认真做/lookforwardsto期盼/begetusedto习惯于/leadto导致/后接动名词Doyouobjecttomyspeakingtoh

15、imaboutit?55. _thebuswhenwegetthere.（A,B）56. A.Getoff B.Getup C.Getout D.By57. John_acoldyesterday.(A)58. A.caught B.catch C.hascaught D.has59. Youwont_movearoundonweekends.(C)60. A.beable B.becapable C.beableto D.capabletobecapableof能够，可以61. MayI_Mr.Smith?(A)62. A.speakto B.speakC.speakatD.askto63.

16、 Excuseme,_youtellmewhereIcanfindatelephonebooth?(B)64. A.may B.could C.should D.must65. I_thecityifIhavetimetomorrow.(B)66. A.willshowyoutoB.willshowyouaroundC.showyouto D.showyouaroundshowsb.round/around/through/overaplace带某人参观一般将来时：1.概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。2.时间状语：tomorrow,nextday(week,mon

17、th,year),soon,inafewminutes,by,thedayaftertomorrow,etc.3.基本结构：am/is/are/goingto+do；will/shall+do.4.否定形式：was/were+not;在行为动词前加didnt，同时还原行为动词。5.一般疑问句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。6.例句：Theyaregoingtohaveacompetitionwithusinstudies.Itisgoingtorain.67. Wouldyouminddrawingmealittlemap_?68. A.onthispieceofpaperB.o

18、napaper C.onapiecepaper D.onpieceofpaper69. Ienjoy_inthesummer.（A）70. A.swimming B.swimC.toswim D.swims（参见19题解析）71. ItsknowntousthatJohnSmithis_.(B)72. A.ahonestmanB.oneofthehonestmenC.anhonestmen D.oneofanhonestmanbeknowntosb.为某人所知73. Isaw_inthemeetingroom.(A)74. A.manypeople B.muchpeople C.manypeo

19、ples D.alotofpeoples75. Yesterdayourchiefengineertoldbothofus,2ndengineerand_,abouttherepairwork.(B)76. A.I B.meC.my D.mine77. Neitheryourspanner_issuitableforthework.(C)78. A.orhis B.norhim C.norhisD.orhimNeithernor表示两者都不eitheror用于肯定句表示两者必居其一；用于否定句表示既不又不Eithermyfatherormybrothersarecoming.Heisnotbe

20、ingeitherfrankorfair.79. Ihadabadcold,_iswhyIdidntattendthemeeting.(D)80. A.these B.thisC.those D.that81. _doyouthinkofyourmainengine?Itworkswell.(A,B)82. A.How B.WhatC.Why D.When83. _hammerdoyouprefer,thisoneorthatone?(C)84. A.What B.HowC.Which D.whose85. Didyouseeourchiefengineerandour2ndengineert

21、hismorning?No,Isaw_ofthem.(A)86. A.neither B.bothC.each D.either87. Thereisadraincockon_ofthemachine.(A)88. A.eitherside B.neitherside C.bothside D.anyside89. Intheengineroom_tobeusedinplaceoftheexhaustgasboilerwhileinport.(C)90. A.thereisnoboiler B.therearethreeboilerC.thereisanotherboilerD.therear

22、ealotofboilers91. Theengineisnottoberuncontinuously_42rpm._52rpm.(BD)92. A.both/and B.between/and C.either/or D.neither/nor93. About_ofthecrewonthevesselarefromChina.(D)94. A.second-thirds B.two-third C.seconds-thirds D.two-thirds表示分数1.分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母的序数词要用复数。2分子与分母之间加in/outof,分子在前，分母在后，分子分

23、母都用基数词。如oneinten/oneoutoften十分之一95. Iremember_thepurifierthedaybeforeyesterday,butitwentoutagain.(D)96. A.torepair B.beingrepaired C.toberepaired D.repairing接动词不定式或动名词意思不同的7个动词remembertodosth.记得要做某事，rememberdoingsth.记得曾经做过某事forgettodosth.忘记要做某事forgetdoingsth.忘记曾经做过某事regrettodosth.后悔要做某事，regretdoings

24、th.后悔曾经做过某事trytodosth.设法要做某事，trydoingsth.做某事看看有什么效果meantodosth.打算要做某事，meandoingsth.意味着要做某事canthelptodosth不能帮助做某事canthelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事goontodosth，做完某件事后接着做另一goondoingsth.继续做一直在做的事stoptodosth.停下来去做某事（不定式表目的）stopdoingsth.停止做某事97. Theengineroomalarmison.Whatsthe_?(C)98. A.thing B.eventC.matterD.affair

25、这些名词均含“事情”之意。:?含义较广，侧重指已发生或必须去做的任何事情或事务。复数形式多指重大或较复杂的事务。matter:?普通用词，着重指一件考虑中的或需要处理的事。amatter:amatterofmoney=amoneymatter金钱问题。amatterindispute争执中的问题Itsamatterforcongratulation/regret.这是可喜/遗憾的事情。thematter:麻烦事，毛病=troubleWhatsthematter?出了什么事？怎么啦？Whatsthematterwithyou?你怎么啦？Nothingisthematterwithme.=Ther

26、eisnothingthematterwithme.我没什么。Imusthavesomethingthematterwithmyeyes.我的眼睛一定有毛病。thing:?用作“事情”解时，词义较笼统、含糊，多用于指不很具体的事。event：事故，事件，可指任何大小事件，但尤指历史上的重大事件。99. IknowHarryverywell.Hesafriendof_.(B)100. A.I B.mine C.my D.me物主代词不可与a,an,this,that,these,those,some,any,several,no,each,every,such,another,which等词一起

27、前置修饰一个名词，而必须用双重所有格.,amyfriendafriendofmine公式为：a,an,this,that+名词+of+名词性物主代词。如：afriendofmine.eachbrotherofhis.101. AllthestaffoftheEngineDepartmentlike_chiefengineer.(A)102. A.their B.theirs C.theyD.them103. Germanis_Europeancountry.(A,C)104. A.an B.theC.a D.thatEuropean.jur?pi:?n105. Oncehe_,hewontch

28、angeit.(C) 106. A.hasmadeofhismindB.hasmadehismindC.hasmadeuphismind D.madehismindmakeuponesmind决定，下决心。可以单独使用，也可以接不定式或that从句Hemadeuphismindtobecomeaskillfulengineer.Hehadmadeuphismindthathemuststudyhard.107. Thishammeris_andthatoneis_.(D)108. A.my/him B.mine/hes C.my/his D.mine/his人称代词和物主代词主格I，you，h

29、e/she/it，we，you，they宾格me，you，him/her/it，us，you，them形容词性物主代词my，your，his/her/its，our，your，their名词性物主代词mine，yours，his/hers/its，ours，yours，theirs汉语我的你的他的/她的/它的我们的你们的他（她、它）们的109. Whosetelephonenumberisthis?Itsour_.(A) 110. A.chiefengineers B.chiefengineer C.chiefengineers D.chiefengineertoolbox111. Howar

30、eyougetting_thesedays?Quitewell.(A)112. A.along B.with C.off D.for113. Itwilltakehalf_hourtofinishthework.(B)114. A.a B.an C.the D.oneIttakessometimetodosth.115. Themainengine_eightcylinders.(A)116. A.has B.are C.is D.have117. Eachpersonis_dutytwiceaday.(C)118. A.in B.of C.on D.at119. Themotorisnow_goodworkingorder.(A,B)120. A.inB.onC.at D.under121. Wehave_