解剖学英文单词大纲顺序.docx

1、解剖学英文单词大纲顺序系统解剖学英语单词bone b un 骨bone marrow b un m r u 骨髓periosteum peri sti m 骨膜compact bone k mp kt b un 骨密质spongy bone sp nd i b un 骨松质long bone l b un 长骨vertebrae v :tibri 椎骨vertebral foramen v :tibr l f reimen 椎孔atlas tl s 寰椎cervical vertebrae s :vik l v :tibri 颈椎axis ksis 枢椎lumbar vertebrae l m

2、b v :tibri 腰椎thoracic vertebrae :r sik v :tibri 胸椎coccyx k ksiks 尾骨sternum st :n m 胸骨sacrum s kr m 骶骨ribs ribs 肋articulation a:tikjulei n 关节 vertebral column v :tibr l k l m 脊柱vertebral canal v :tibr l k n l 椎管thoracic cage :r sik keid 胸廓ligament lig m nt 韧带clavicle kl vikl 锁骨scapula sk pjul 肩胛骨hume

3、rus hju:m r s 肱骨ulna ln 尺骨radius reidj s 桡骨carpal bones ka:pl b uns 腕骨metacarpal bones met :ka:pl b uns 掌骨phalanges of fingers f l nd i:z v fig s 指骨shoulder joint ould d int 肩关节elbow joint elb u d int 肘关节wrist joint rist d int 腕关节hip bone hip b un 髋骨ilium ili m 髂骨ischium iski m 坐骨pubis pju:bis 耻骨fem

4、ur fi:m 股骨tibia tibi 胫骨fibula fibjul 腓骨tarsal bones ta:s l b uns 跗骨arches of foot a:t iz v fut 足弓hip joint hip d int 髋关节knee joint ni: d int 膝关节ankle joint kl d int 踝关节skull sk l 颅frontal bone fr ntl b un 额骨parietal bone p raiitl b un 顶骨occipital bone ksipit l b un 枕骨sphenoid bone sfi:n id b un 蝶骨te

5、mporal bone temp r l b un 颞骨ethmoid bone em id b un 筛骨maxilla m ksil 上颌骨mandible m ndibl 下颌骨orbit :bit 眶frontal sinus fr ntl sain s 额窦sphenoidal sinus sfi:n idl sain s 蝶窦maxillary sinus m ksil ri sain s 上颌窦fontanelle f nt nel 囟suture sju:t 缝hypophysial fossa haip ufizi l f s 垂体窝foramen magnum of the

6、 occipital bone f reimen m gn m v ksipitl 枕骨大孔muscle m sl 肌tendon tend n 腱trapezius tr pi:zj s 斜方肌pectoralis major pekt reilis meid 胸大肌sternocleidomastoid st :n uklaid m st id 胸锁乳突肌diaphragm dai fr m 膈inguinal ligament i gwinl lig m nt 腹股沟韧带obliquus externus abdominis blikw s ekst :n s bd minis 腹外斜肌

7、linea alba lini lb 白线biceps brachii baiseps breikii 肱二头肌triceps brachii traiseps breikii 肱三头肌pronator teres pr uneit ti riz 旋前园肌deltoid delt id 三角肌gluteus maximus glu:ti s m ksim s 臀大肌quadriceps femoris kw driseps fim ris 股四头肌patella ligament p tel lig m nt 髌韧带digestive system did estiv sistim 消化系统o

8、ral cavity :r l kviti 口腔teeth ti: 牙 tongue t 舌 salivary glands s liv ri gl nds 唾液腺 pharynx f riks 咽 esophagus i s f g s 食管stomach st m k 胃duodenum dju: di:n m 十二指肠small intestine sm :l intestin 小肠jejunum d i d u:n m 空肠ileum ili m 回肠large intestine la:d intestin 大肠cecum si:k m 盲肠vermiform appendix v

9、:mif :m pendiks 阑尾sigmoid colon sigm id k ul n 乙状结肠colon k ul n 结肠rectum rekt m 直肠liver liv 肝hepatic duct h p tik d kt 肝管gallbladder g :lbl d 胆囊common bile duct k m n bail d kt 胆总管pancreas p kri s 胰respiratory organs rispair t ri :g ns 呼吸器nose n uz 鼻paranasal sinuses p r neiz l sain siz 鼻旁窦larynx l

10、riks 喉trachea tr ki: 气管bronchus br k s 支气管lung l 肺hilum of lung hail m v l 肺门pleua plu r 胸膜nasal cavity neiz l k viti 鼻腔mediastinum mi:di stain m 纵隔plearal recess plu r l rises 胸膜隐窝kidney kidni 肾renal calices ri:n l k lisi:z 肾盏renal pelvis ri:n l pelvis 肾盂ureter ju ri:t 输尿管urinary bladder ju rin ri

11、bl d 膀胱urethra ju ri: r 尿道testicle testikl 睾丸epididymis epididimis 附睾ductus deferens d kt s def r nz 输精管spermatic cord sp m tik k :d 精索seminal vesicle seminl vesikl 精囊腺prostate pr steit 前列腺penis pi:nis 阴茎scrotum skr ut m 阴囊ovary uv ri 卵巢uterine tube ju:t rain tju:b 输卵管uterus ju:t r s 子宫vagina v d ai

12、n 阴道mamma m m 乳房peritoneum perit ni m 腹膜omental bursa ument l b :s 网膜囊rectouterine pouch rekt uju:t rain paut 直肠子宫陷凹mesentery mes nt ri 肠系膜omental foramen ument l f reim n 网膜孔peritoneal cavity perit u ni l kviti 腹膜腔greater omentum greit ument m 大网膜lesser omentum les ument m 小网膜cardiac apex ka:dik ei

13、peks 心尖auricle of heart rikl v ha:t 心耳interatrial septum int eitri l sept m 房间隔cardiac atrium ka:dik eitri m 心房cardiac ventricle ka:dik ventrikl 心室atrioventricular oriface eitri uventrikjul rifis 房室口tricuspid valve traik spid v lv 三尖瓣mitral valve maitr l v lv 二尖瓣papillary muscle p pil ri m sl 乳头肌cor

14、onary artery k r n ri a:t ri 冠状动脉circumflex branch s :k mfleks bra:nt 旋支interventricular branch int ventrikjul bra:nt 室间支coronary sinus k r n ri sain s 冠状窦sinuatrial node sinjutri l noud 窦房结atrioventricular node eitri uventrikjul noud 房室结atrioventricular bundle eitri uventrikjul b ndl 房室束pericardium

15、 perika:dj m 心包aorta ei :t 主动脉pulmonary artery p lm n ri a:t ri 肺动脉ascending aorta sendi ei :t 升主动脉brachiocephalic trunk brki useflik tr k 头臂干common carotid artery k m n k r tid a:t ri 颈总动脉facial artery fei i l a:t ri 面动脉middle meningeal artery midl minindzi l a:t ri 脑膜中动脉subclavian artery s bkleivi

16、 n a:t ri 锁骨下动脉intercostal artery int k ust l a:t ri 肋间动脉celiac trunk si:li k tr nk 腹腔干cystic artery sistik a:t ri 胆囊动脉gastroepiploic artery g str uepipl ik a:t ri 胃网膜动脉testicular artery testikjul a:t ri 睾丸动脉ovarian artery uv ri n a:t ri 卵巢动脉appendicular artery p ndikjul a:t ri 阑尾动脉femoral artery fe

17、m r l a:t ri 股动脉superior vena cava sjupi ri vi:n keiv 上腔静脉cephalic vein sef lik vein 头静脉basilic vein b silik vein 贵要静脉great saphenous vein greit s fin s vein 大隐静脉hepatic portal vein hip tik p :t l vein 肝门静脉azygos vein zig s vein 奇静脉lymphatic vessel limf tik ves l 淋巴管lymph nodes limf nouds 淋巴结inguina

18、l lymph nodes i winl limf nouds 腹股沟淋巴结thoracic duct r sik d kt 胸导管thyroid gland air id gl nd 甲状腺parathyroid gland p r air id gl nd 甲状旁腺suprarenal gland sju:pr ri:nl gl nd 肾上腺hypophysis haip fisis 脑垂体pineal body paini l b di 松果体visual organ vizjuel :g n 视器sclera skli r 巩膜cornea k ;ni 角膜choroid k :r i

19、d 脉络膜iris ai ris 虹膜ciliary body sili ri b di 睫状体pupil pju:pil 瞳孔retina retin 视网膜lens lens 晶状体optic disc ptik dik 视神经盘eyelids ailid 眼睑lacrimal gland l krim l gl nd 泪腺external acoustic meatus ikst :n l ku:stik mi:t s 外耳道tympanic membrane timp nik membrein 鼓膜tympanic cavity timp nik k viti 鼓室auditory o

20、ssicles :dit ri siklz 听小骨auditory tube :dit ri tju:b 咽鼓管labyrinth l bri n 迷路semicircular ducts semis :kjul d kt 半规管cochlea k kli 耳蜗vestibule vestibju:l 前庭nerve system n :v sistim 神经系统glial cell glai l 胶质细胞gray matter grei mt 灰质cortex k :teks 皮质nucleus njukli s 神经核ganglion ggli n 神经节white matter wait

21、 mt 白质medulla med l 髓质synapse sinps 突触spinal cord spainl k :d 脊髓conus medullaris med l ris 脊髓圆锥cauda equina 马尾cervical enlargement 颈膨大 lumbosacral enlargement 腰骶膨大 filum terminale fail m t :mineil 终丝 spinal nerves spainl n :vs 脊神经cervical plexus s :vik l pleks s 颈丛brachial plexus breikj l pleks s 臂丛

22、median nerve mi:dj n n :v 正中神经ulner nerve ln n :v 尺神经intercostal nerve int k stl n :v 肋间神经femoral nerve fem r l n :v 股神经sciatic nerve sai: tic n :v 坐骨神经common peroneal nerve k m n per uni l n :v 腓总神经tibial nerve tibi l n :v 胫神经central canal sentr l k n l 中央管substantia gelationsa s bst n ie d el n us

23、 胶状质anterior white commissure nli ri wait k misju 白质前连合fasciculus gracilis f sikjul s gr sailiz 薄束fasciculus cuneatu f sikjul s kju:ni:t 楔束spinothalamic tract pin n l mik tr kt 脊髓丘脑束corticospinal tract k :tik uspainl tr kt 皮质脊髓束posterior horn p sti ri h :n 后角nucleus proprius nju:klis pr pri s 后角固有核b

24、rain brein 脑brain stem brein stem 脑干medulla oblongata med l bl geit 延髓pons p nz 脑桥midbrain midbrein 中脑pyramidal decussation pir mid dek sei n 锥体交叉rhomboid fossa r mb id f s 菱形窝fourth ventricle f ventrikl 第四脑室cerebral peduncle seribr l pid kl 大脑脚cranial nerve kreini l n :v 脑神经olfactory nerve lf kt ri

25、 n :v 嗅神经optic nerve ptik n :v 视神经oculomotor nerve kjul um ut n :v 动眼神经trochlear nerve tr kli n :v 滑车神经abducent nerve bdju:snt n :v 展神经vestibulocochlear nerve vestibju:l k kli n :v 前庭蜗神经accesory nerve kses ri n :v 副神经hypoglossal nerve haip ugl sl n :v 舌下神经trigeminal nerve traid eminl n :v 三叉神经facial

26、 nerve fei l n :v 面神经trigeminal ganglion traid emin l g gli n 三叉神经节glossorpharyngeal nerve gl s u f rind i: n :v 舌咽神经vagus nerve veig s n :v 迷走神经recurrent laryngeal nerve rik r nt l rind i l n :v 喉返神经superior laryngeal nerve sju: pi ri l rind i l n :v 喉上神经chorda tympani k :d timp ni 鼓索pterygopalatin

27、e ganglion pterig p l tain g gli n 翼腭神经节substantia nigra s bst n naigr 黑质red nucleus red nju:kli s 红核mesencephalic aqueduct mesensef lik kw d kt 中脑水管cuneate nucleus kju:ni:t nju:kli s 楔束核gracile nucleus gr sail nju:kli s 薄束核lateral lemniscus l t r l lemnisk s 外侧丘系inferior olivary nucleus infi ri liv ri nju:kli s 下橄榄核nucleus of solitary tract nju:kli s s lit ri tr kt 孤束核medial lemniscus mi:dj l lemnisk s 内侧丘系reticular formation