天津专版高考英语二轮复习题型组合练二031612.docx

1、天津专版高考英语二轮复习题型组合练二031612题型组合练(二).阅读理解A(2017红桥区二模)Passport ControlIf you are arriving at London Heathrow Airport and are not transferring to another flight outside Britain or Northern Ireland，you must pass through the Passport Control and the Customs immediately after leaving your plane.If you are no

2、t from Britain or a citizen of the European Community(欧共体)，you must fill out a special form before your passport is examined.This form is called a landing card and should be given to you during the flight to London.After landing，follow the ARRIVALS signs.Make sure you are in the right channel when y

3、ou reach the Passport Control.There is one channel for holders of European Community Passports，and a second channel marked “Other Passports”Baggage Reclaim Area(取行李处)After passing through the Passport Control，follow the signs to the Baggage Reclaim Area.If you have luggage which is carried in the ai

4、rcraft hold，it will be delivered to you in the Baggage Reclaim Area.Look for the sign with your flight number.If you have only hand luggage，go directly through the Baggage Reclaim Area to the Customs.CustomsAll passengers must pass the Customs after the Passport Control.There is a choice of two chan

5、nels：Green and Red.If you have nothing to declare，go through the Green Channel.If you are not sure about your Duty Free allowances(免税限额) or if you have something to declare，go through the Red Channel.Information about Duty Free allowances can be found on special noticeboards in the Baggage Reclaim A

6、rea.You should study this information carefully whether you are going through the Red Channel or not.Please note that if you go through the Green Channel，you may be stopped and asked to open your luggage for inspection.1All passengers arriving at Heathrow from outside Britain .Amust go through eithe

7、r the Passport Control or the CustomsBmust go through the Customs，but not the Passport ControlCmust go through the Passport Control and the CustomsDdont have to be examined答案C解析细节理解题。由Passport Control中的第一句话及Customs中的第一句话可知选C。2The underlined word “transferring” means “ ”Aexchanging BswitchingCreplaci

8、ng Dturning答案B解析词义猜测题。根据上下文可知，该词意为“换乘，转乘”，此处指换乘飞机。故答案为B。3At Heathrow when reaching the Passport Control， .Aall passengers go through the same channelBpassengers of the European Community and those from other countries go through different channelsCBritish people and passengers from other countries g

9、o through different channelsDall European passengers go through the same channel答案B解析细节理解题。由Passport Control中第二段最后一句可知，持有欧共体护照的乘客和来自其他国家的乘客所走的通道不同。4If you have only hand luggage， .Ayou may go through the Baggage Reclaim Area to the CustomsByou should go through the Baggage Reclaim AreasCit isnt nece

10、ssary for you to go through the Baggage Reclaim AreaDit isnt necessary for you to do anything答案A解析细节理解题。由Baggage Reclaim Area中最后一句可知，如果你只有手提行李，那么就可以经行李认领处直接去海关。5If you have dutyfree goods， .Ayou dont have to go through the Green ChannelByou may go through the Green ChannelCyou must go through the Re

11、d ChannelDyou should go through both the Green Channel and the Red Channel答案B解析细节理解题。根据Customs中的相关叙述可知，如果你没有什么要申报的东西且买的免税商品未超免税限额，你就可以从绿色通道通过。B(2017天津一中4月考)“There are many ways of being smart that arent smart like us.” These are the words of Patrick Winston，a leading voice in the field of artificial

12、 intelligence.Although his idea is simple，its significance has been lost on most people thinking about the future of work.Yet this is the feature of AI that ought to preoccupy us the most.From the 1950s to the 1980s，it was generally thought that the best way to build systems capable of performing ta

13、sks to the level of human experts or higher was to copy the way that experts worked.But there was a problem：human experts often struggled to explain how they performed many tasks.Chessplaying was a good example.When asked to explain how they played chess well，some grandmasters appealed to “intuition

14、(直觉)”，others to “experience”Many said they did not really know at all.How could researchers build a chessplaying system to beat a grandmaster if the best players themselves could not explain how they were so good?A turning point came in 1997.Deep Blue，IBMs supercomputer，beat Garry Kasparov，the then

15、world chess champion，in a sixgame match.What was the most remarkable was how the system did it.Deep Blue did not share Mr Kasparovs “intuition” or “experience”It won by means of absolute processing power and massive data storage ability.Consider the legal world.Daniel Martin Katz，a law professor，has

16、 designed a system to predict the voting behaviour of the US Supreme Court.It can perform as well as most specialists，but it does not mirror the judgement of a human being.Instead it draws on data that capture six decades of Court behaviour.We see similar developments in other parts of life.Surely，a

17、ll these point to a future that is very different from the one most experts are predicting.It is often said that there are many tasks that will always require human beings to perform because machines cannot “think”，“reason” or “feel” like human beings.But this is to fail to grasp that tomorrows syst

18、ems will handle many tasks not by copying us but by working in entirely different，unhuman ways.The set of tasks reserved particularly for human beings is likely to be much smaller than many expect.语篇解读曾经，科学家一度认为人工智能需要复制人类的工作方式，现在人们了解到系统处理任务不能通过复制人类的工作方式，而是通过完全不同的、非人的工作方式。6The example of chessplaying

19、 mainly shows that .Aits important for a chessplaying system to beat a grandmasterBhuman experts have various responses for their good performanceCits difficult to build systems by copying the way human experts workDthe way human experts work can be of great benefit to building systems答案C解析细节理解题。根据第

20、二段中的 “human experts often struggled to explain how they performed many tasks.How could researchers build a chessplaying system to beat a grandmaster if the best players themselves could not explain how they were so good？”可知即使是最好的棋手他们自己也不能解释他们是如何这么优秀，研究者又如何能建立一个国际象棋博弈系统来打败大师呢？故选C。7According to the pa

21、ssage，whats the reason for Deep Blues success over Garry?AIt shared Garrys intuition and experience.BIts designed to think like a human expert.CGarry was not able enough to beat supercomputer.DIt was equipped with a powerful data processing system.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“It won by means of absolute pro

22、cessing power and massive data storage ability.”可知，它通过绝对的处理能力和海量的数据存储能力来战胜Garry，故选D。8Whats the authors purpose of writing Paragraph 4?ATo present more details.BTo offer another example.CTo give further explanation.DTo share deeper understanding.答案B解析写作意图题。作者写了法律教授 Daniel Martin Katz 设计了一个系统来预测美国最高法院

23、的投票行为，可见本段是作者给出的另一个例子，故选B。9Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?ABCD答案C解析篇章结构题。本文第一段提出观点“There are many ways of being smart that arent smart like us.”；二、三、四段通过举例说明有很多的聪明的方法；最后一段“We see similar developments in other parts of life.”延伸到生活的其他领域，故选C。10What can we infer from the

24、last paragraph?ASystems are expected to be more humanlike.BMore tasks are likely to be handled by systems.CHuman beings are certain to be replaced by systems.DTasks tomorrow are supposed to be more demanding.答案B解析推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可以推断将来有更多的任务是由系统处理的，故选B。C(2016河东区二模)We all know that eating junk food c

25、an make us fat.However，a new study suggests that it can do more than thatit can also make us lazy，reported CBS News.In the study，researchers at the University of California，Los Angeles，US divided 32 female rats into two groups.The first group was fed a diet of healthy food such as corn and fish，whil

26、e the second was given a diet of highly processed (加工的) food rich in sugar，namely “junk food”Within three months，the rats in the second group were already much fatter than those on the healthy diet.And when researchers trained the rats to do simple tasks，they found even more differences between the

27、two groups rather than weight.During the taskpushing a lever (杠杆) to receive a reward of sugar waterthe rats on the junk food diet were found to be less willing to move，and they took longer breaks between each push than the lean rats did.“It is as if the rat is thinking This is too much work，” Aaron

28、 Blaisdell，leader of the study，told the Los Angeles Times.But what about the possibility that the fat rats were less passionate about getting sugar water because they were already eating lots of sugar in their daily diet？Thats why researchers repeated the tests by rewarding fat rats with plain water

29、 when they were extremely thirsty.However，the results came out just the same.According to researchers，these differences suggest that junk food changed the chemistry in the rats brains.The experiment didnt end there.After six months，the rats diets were switched，and the overweight rats were given a he

30、althy diet for nine days.However，this change didnt help reduce their weight or improve their ability to perform tasks，which means the effects of their junk food diet persisted (持续存在)“Theres no quick fix，” said Blaisdell.For a long time，weve believed that people become fat because they are lazy.But t

31、his study has proven the opposite to be true as well，which indicates that laziness and obesity are a “vicious cycle (恶性循环)”So，if you constantly feel tired，lacking any urge to get up from your chair，it could be that youve been studying too hard.But you should also pay attention to your diet.语篇解读我们都知道

32、吃垃圾食品会让我们变胖。然而，最新研究发现常吃垃圾食品还会让人变懒。11During the first three months of the experiment by researchers at the University of California， .Arats from the healthy diet group ate nothing but corn and fishBrats on the junk food diet ate more than those on healthy dietCrats on the healthy food diet performed better at simple tasks than those