英语阅读理解人生百味知识点总结及经典习题含答案word.docx

1、英语阅读理解人生百味知识点总结及经典习题含答案word【英语】阅读理解（人生百味）知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)（word）一、九年级中考英语阅读理解（人生百味）（含答案详细解析）1阅读理解 A girl complained to her father about her hard lifeShe didnt know what she had to do and wanted to give upShe felt tired of fighting and fightingOne problem had been finished but another came over Her fat

2、her，a cook，took her into the kitchenHe poured water into three pans and boiled（煮沸） themAfter boiling，in the first pan was put some carrots，the second was put some eggs and the last was put with coffee The girl waited impatiently （不耐烦的），confused by what her father didAbout 20 minutes later，her father

3、 took out the carrots and put them in a bowlHe took the eggs and put them in a bowlAfter that the coffee was poured into a cup“My sweet heart，what do you see？” he asked“Carrots，eggs and coffee，” she replied Her father told her to close her eyes and asked her to touch the carrotsShe did so and felt t

4、hat the carrots were softAfter that he asked her to take the eggs and break themAfter peeling （剥开） them，she got the eggs，cooked and hardThe last，the father let her smell the coffee She asked，“What did you do this for，Father？” He explained that each had the same unlucky experiencethe boiling water，bu

5、t each had a different result The strong and hard carrots had become soft and weakThefragileeggs became hard after being cooked The coffee was very special，they could change water“Who are you？” asked her father“When bad luck knocks at your door，what is your decision? Are you carrots，eggs or coffee？”

6、 （1）The girl complained about her hard life because she didnt _ A.want to give upB.finish one problemC.know what to doD.get tired of fighting（2）The girls father took her to the kitchen to _ A.ask her how to boil eggsB.show her how to make coffeeC.teach her how to be a cookD.tell her how to face diff

7、iculties（3）After about twenty minutes，the carrots became _ A.softB.hardC.saltyD.sweet（4）The underlined word “fragile” in the passage means “_” A.美味的B.易碎的C.特别的D.可怜的（5）What can we learn from the passage? A.The girls father liked to eat some kinds of foodB.Bad luck always knocks at strong peoples doors

8、C.Boiled carrots，eggs and coffee had the same resultD.People should make right decisions when in trouble【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A（4）B（5）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：一个女孩向她父亲抱怨她糟糕的生活，她不知道该怎么做而且想要放弃。她觉得一次又一次的打拼很疲惫，一件事情刚解决,又一件事接踵而至。本文讲述的是父亲用一个平常的事件给女儿讲解人生道理的故事。（1）细节理解题。女孩抱怨生活艰辛是因为她不A. want to give up想放弃；B. finish one problem

9、完成一个问题；C. know what to do知道什么什么；D. get tired of fighting对努力厌倦。根据短文第1自然段，可知，故选C。（2）细节理解题。题意：女孩的父亲把她带到厨房干什么？A. ask her how to boil eggs，问她怎样煮蛋； B. show her how to make coffee教她怎样煮咖啡；C. teach her how to be a cook ，教她怎样当厨师； D. tell her how to face difficulties告诉她怎样面对困难。父亲带女儿到厨房是想通过煮不同食物的事让她明天人生的道理。故选D。（

10、3）细节理解题。题意：20分钟后，白菜变得怎样了？A. soft 软；B. hard，硬； C. salty，咸；D. sweet甜。从文中可知，白菜是变软了，故选A。（4）词义猜测题。题意：带有下划线的 “fragile” 在短文中的意思是什么？A. 美味的； B. 易碎的；C. 特别的；D. 可怜的。句意：蛋煮后变硬了。容易推测出是：易碎的。故选B。（5）理解判断题。题意：从短文中我们可以学会什么？What can we learn from the passage?A. The girls father liked to eat some kinds of food.女孩的父亲喜欢吃不同

11、种类的食物；B. Bad luck always knocks at strong peoples doors.坏运总是敲响强大者的门；C. Boiled carrots, eggs and coffee had the same result.煮胡萝卜、蛋、咖啡结果一样；D. People should make right decisions when in trouble.人们在处于困境时应该做出正确的决定。根据短文内容，故选D。【点评】做阅读理解练习应先看问题，弄清考点。在阅读短文之前，快速浏览问题，以便在阅读短文时做到心中有数，快速、准确地捕捉所要信息。先易后难。做题时不必拘泥于书中

12、所呈现的语篇顺序，应遵循先易后难的原则。如可先做细节题再做推断题，因为细节题大多能直接从文中找到答案，而推断题则需对短文进行深层理解，再作判断。2阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。D In todays world many people seem to be hungry for money. Some of them even lose their lives for it. Money does have its most useful effect（影响） on the poor, but once a person has

13、a rich life, a lot more money doesnt mean more happiness. If money was everything, all millionaires would have true love, true friendship, good health and a long life. However, this is not always true. Nothing else is more pleasant than the three words which are I love you. But can love be bought? I

14、m afraid not. Love means to give, not to take. To every person, health and long life are probably the most precious（宝贵的） things. Well, can health and a long life be bought with money? The answer is No. Of all the longest living people in the world, few of them are millionaires. True friendship cant

15、be bought either. In a word, where money is worshiped（崇拜）, money can cause brothers to quarrel, lovers to hate, strangers to fight and so on. No matter how much money you have, it is still not enough to make you a happy person if you have no one to laugh with, no one to cry for. （1）According to the

16、passage, which of the following do you think is right? A.Money is everything. B.Money isnt necessary.C.Money is important, but not the most important.D.With no money, with no success.（2）Whats the most important thing for every person according to the writer? A.Only money.B.Health and a long life.C.O

17、nly friendship.D.A, B and C（3）Which sentence of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.If you havent much money, you cant get more happiness.B.You may live a long life even if you are poor.C.Every year many people die in the world because their family is poor.D.If you are rich, you will h

18、ave less friendship.（4）In fact, many millionaires _. A.have true friendshipB.die earlierC.have good healthD.have true love（5）What does the sentence Love means to give, not to take. mean? A.爱意味着给你，而不能带走。B.爱是可以得到的，不要走开。C.爱意味着奉献，而不是索取。D.爱是可以索取的，而不必付出【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）B（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，讲述了金钱到底对于我们

19、来说意义是什么，寿命了捡钱纵然很重要 但不是最重要的，我们最重要得是健康长寿，快乐和心中的唉=爱，最后提出爱是奉献是的快乐，而不是易位的收获 所取。提醒人们正确的开袋金钱，（1）根据“Money does have its most useful effect（影响） on the poor, but once a person has a rich life, 可知钱很有用但是钱不是最重要的。故选C（2） 根据“If money was everything, all millionaires would have true love, true friendship, good healt

20、h and a long life. ”可知健康和长寿才是最重要的。故选B（3）根据“Well, can health and a long life be bought with money? The answer is No.可知及时好穷也可以获得很长时间。故选B（4）根据“Of all the longest living people in the world, few of them are millionaires. ”实施上很多百万富翁死的更早。故选B（5） 根据“True friendship cant be bought either. In a word, where mo

21、ney is worshiped（崇拜）, money can cause brothers to quarrel, lovers to hate, strangers to fight and so on.”可知爱是奉献而不是所取故选C【点评】议论文重点在于读懂文章说明的中心思想，明确作者的主张观点，3阅读理解 I am Wilson. My sister and I spent our summer holidays with our uncle this year. He is a geologist （地质学家） and loves to collect stones.One day,

22、 he bought us two backpacks and asked us to go to the mountain with him. We walked the whole day. Every now and then he put stones in our backpacks. To our surprise, he also took some stones out from them. But we thought he had just found better stones. When we returned to the house, we were very ti

23、red. The backpacks were so heavy that we felt great relief （轻松） when we took them off. Yet our uncles backpack was half empty. “Why did you give us so many stones?” we asked. “I didnt. You did,” he said. “You didnt know it, but I gave you a little attitude test today. I listened to every word you sa

24、id. Whenever you were complaining, I added a stone to your backpacks. Whenever you talked about something with positive thinking, I took out a stone. And now look at your backpacks.” Our backpacks were full of stones. “Your negative thoughts are just like stones. You carry them in your mind just lik

25、e those stones in your backpacks. The more negative thoughts you have, the heavier your mind will be,” said our uncle. With great love, our uncle taught us one of the most important lessons in life the power of the attitude.（1）Where did Wilsons uncle ask Wilson and his sister to go?A.To the mountain

26、.B.To the seaside.C.To the countryside.D.To the forest.（2）What did Wilson think when his uncle took out some stones from his backpack?A.He thought he said too many words on the way.B.He thought his uncle had found better stones.C.He thought his uncle wanted him to feel relaxed.D.He thought he had ta

27、lked about something positive.（3）What does the underlined word “them” refer to in the passage?A.The stones.B.The backpacks.C.The positive thoughts.D.The negative thoughts.（4）What can we know from the passage?A.Wilson and his sister complained too much on the way.B.Wilson and his sister did a great j

28、ob for their uncle.C.Wilson and his sister enjoyed collecting stones very much.D.Wilson and his sister chose wrong backpacks to carry the stones.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】短文讲述了叔叔带作者和妹妹去山上捡石头的故事，通过这次捡石头事件，作者学到了积极态度的意义。（1）细节理解题。从One day, he bought us two backpacks and asked us to go to the mountai

29、n with him.可知他们是去山上，故选A。（2）细节理解题。从To our surprise, he also took some stones out from them. But we thought he had just found better stones.可知选B。（3）词义推测题。结合句意可知them在此处指的是消极的思想，故选D。（4）细节理解题。从Our backpacks were full of stones.可知他们的背包里装满了石头，也就是他们抱怨了太多，故选A。【点评】和考查对篇章的把握对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。4阅读理解 I will never forget the lesson about my window. Four years ago, I moved to a house in a large town. One of my new neighbors house was only a few feet away from mine. There lived a woman. Through one of my windows, I could see her reading by her window every afternoon Several months later, I foun