英语中考英语总复习英语任务型阅读及解析.docx

1、英语中考英语总复习英语任务型阅读及解析（英语）中考英语总复习-英语任务型阅读及解析一、英语任务型阅读1补全短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的AF选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Global warming is a big problem that we have to stop. One of the best things we do is to plant more trees. Trees can take in CO2 in the air and stop global warming. _ A team of scientists at Boston University ha

2、s been working with NASA to study Earths green vegetation （植被）. They used a special NASA camera and found that global leaf area had increased by 5 percent since the early 2000s. _Thats about one-quarter of the size of the entire Amazon rainforest. The growth mainly came from Chinas forest protection

3、 programs, NASA said. For example, since 1962, China has been planting trees in Saihanba, Hebei Province. It was once a desert. _ _Ant Forest, a feature in Alipay app, gives users points for doing eco-friendly things such as walking and going paperless in the office. Users can then use these points

4、to water and grow their own virtual （虚拟的） trees. When the virtual trees are big enough, Ant Forest will plant real trees somewhere in the world. _A. More than 55 million trees have been planted in this way.B. The Chinese public has also joined in these activities recently.C. And China was responsibl

5、e for 25% of that gain, according to the study.D. However, people there can produce vegetables without any difficulty now.E. But now, China has turned the area into the countrys largest man-made forest.F. According to a news report, China is doing a great job of greening the world.【答案】 F；C；E；B；A 2根据

6、短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Taking a nap（小睡） every single day may be the least favorite thing for a child in kindergarten. However, being able to relax and get some rest in the middle of the day is great for many adults. _ _People who take naps are seen as lazy. You can even be kicked off your job if yo

7、u fall asleep at work. This kind of thinking dates back to the founders of the US, Puritans（清教徒）. _ _Some people even bring their pillows（枕头） to work for nap time. People have a much more relaxing attitude towards taking naps than in the US. _But on the other hand, having a short rest can help you w

8、ork better. A good rest can improve your mood as well. So why not take a nap during lunch break and make the rest of the day more enjoyable?A. On the one hand, it is true that you spend less time working if you take a nap.B. But attitude towards naps are quite different between the US and China.C. B

9、ut in China, taking a nap is just a normal part of the day.D. They are known for working hard.E. In the US, a nap in the middle of the day is looked down upon.【答案】 B；E；D；A；C 3下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。 A. Its not a big deal even if you lose.B. Start the things you

10、want to do right now.C. It always takes time to be a winner.D. You can always learn something when trying.E. Dont worry! Itll probably never happen.F. Dont compare yourself with others. Im forty now. I left school twenty-two years ago. Heres my list of five things I hope to share with you teenagers

11、at school._ I always wanted to be the best, and one way of feeling good about myself was to see how much better I was than others. There was only one problem with this. When I saw they were better than me, I felt terrible. Now I compare me with myself. I ask myself if I do things as well as I could.

12、_ How much time do you spend worrying about the future? I used to worry a lot. Now I know most things you fear will usually never happen. Theyre just monsters in your own mind. Even if they happen, they will often not be as bad as you expected. In six months, you probably wont remember most of the t

13、hings you worry about now._ When I was young, I often failed to start things I expected to do because I thought theyd taken too long to finish. I always wanted to write a book, for example. But when I thought it might take me more than a year, I lost my enthusiasm（热情）. It seemed such a long time. No

14、w I know a year is nothing, if Id started that book when I was 16, I might have written 10 more by now. Im upset with myself for not even trying._ As a young child you try many new things. If you fail, you try again and again until you learn. But at school you are usually encouraged to do things rig

15、ht. Then you stop trying new things in case you get them wrong. You are losing chances to challenge yourselves. I always remind myself: I had fallen off the bike many times before I learned to ride it._ I hated losing when I was younger. Of course, its nice to win sometimes and to be the best at som

16、ething. But we cant all be winners all the time. Learning to lose is one of lifes most important lessons. If you try your hardest, then you should never be angry with yourself.【答案】 F；E；B；D；A 4阅读以上信息, 用恰当的词完成下面的表格, 每空一词。 Have you ever asked your relatives or friends if there is Wi-Fi in their houses?

17、 Have you ever searched for Wi-Fi when you are at restaurants or hotels? The answers will probably be Yes. Most of us want Wi-Fi everywhere as if we cant live without it. But we can only use free Wi-Fi in some public places. We still have to spend some money accessing（连接）the Internet at most time. H

18、ere comes a piece of good news. A rich, powerful organization in the USA called the Media Development Investment Fund （MDIF） has decided to change the age of online computing （计算） completely by giving free Wi-Fi to every person on Earth. They will send up hundreds of satellites into low Earth orbit（

19、轨道）in 2015. This is because they have made a survey and found that only 60% of the worlds population have been able to get information on the Internet. And this is also because many countries are unable to offer people the necessary infrastructure（基础设施）to access the web.We can expect to use free Wi-

20、Fi everywhere in the near future.Present situation_of us want Wi-Fi everywhere as if we cant live _it.Accessing the Internet _us some money.What the organization will doMDIF has made a _to send up hundreds of satellites into low Earth orbit in 2015 so that for every _on Earth, there will be free Wi-

21、Fi _._Only 60% of the worlds _have been able to get information on the Internet.Many countries cant _people with the necessary infrastructure to access the web.What we can expectFree Wi-Fi will _the world in the near future.【答案】Most；without；costs；decision；person；available；Reasons/Causes；population；p

22、rovide；cover 【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讲了在大部分时间，我们仍然必须花费些钱连接到互联网，在不久的将来，人们将能随处使用无线网络。根据第一段Most of us want Wi-Fi everywhere as if we cant live without it. 可知填Most； without。根据第一段We still have to spend some money accessing（连接）the Internet at most time. 可知大部分时候我们仍然要花钱连接网络。spend的句型转换为：sth cost sb money句型，故填costs。根据A

23、 rich, powerful organization in the USA called the Media Development Investment Fund （MDIF） has decided to change the age of online computing （计算） completely by giving free Wi-Fi to every person on Earth.可知“在美国有一个叫MDIF的富有强大的组织决定通过给地球上每个人提供免费WIFI来彻底改变在线计算的时代。”因此此处的has made a _ 对应文中的has decided，故填deci

24、sion。跟句同一句可知是给每一个人提供免费无线网络，故填person。根据文章内容可知我们将可以免费使用WiFi，也就是有免费的WiFi可获得，故填available。根据This is because 可知在讲述发射近地卫星覆盖免费WiFi的原因，故填Reasons根据only 60% of the worlds population have been able to get information on the Internet. 可知填population。根据many countries are unable to offer people the necessary infras

25、tructure（基础设施）to access the web.可知许多国家不能提供必要的获取网络的基础设施。空格后people with 符合词组provide sb with sth的句型，故填provide。根据最后一句We can expect to use free Wi-Fi everywhere in the near future. 我们可以期待在不久的将来到处都有免费WiFi，因此免费WiFi可以覆盖世界所有的地方。故填cover。【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换

26、的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。5根据短文内容填写表格。 For those of us who are studying at school, the time of exams is very stressful （紧张的） and difficult. Some people find exam times so bad that they become ill, because they are afraid of failing; they are afraid of letting their parents and family down. If exams a

27、re really making you ill or worried, dont hide your feelings. Talk to someone about it. Maybe you can speak to a friend, or someone in your family, or teachers at your place of study. If one person doesnt help you, ask someone else. How to get through exams? Here is some advice: Ask a teacher or tut

28、or about how to review your lessons, and exam skillshow to work when you are in an exam. Take short rests during your time of work. If your mind is tired, it will not remember well. Plan your work: study at times when you know you will work at your best. Get enough sleep, and eat healthy food. You n

29、eed exercise to work well. Walk, run, play sports whatever you enjoy. Stop thinking about the future and failing. If you feel ill, talk to someone about your worries. But dont be too relaxed! Some stress over exams makes you work hard for them.If it upsets（使某人不安） you to talk to your friends about an

30、 exam when it is finished, dont do it! In fact, dont even think about the exam you have finished. What is done is done. You cannot change what you have written! To this advice, we could add: If you are studying in the evening, dont go straight to bed. Your mind will still be “going round and round”t

31、hinking too much. Do something else, maybe walk or get exercise. Choose something that will relax you, and make you think of other things.The stressful and difficult time of _CauseBe afraid of _and letting their parents and family down_Being ill or _before an examThinking too much after studying in the_Being upset after an examAdviceTalk to someone about your worries. But being too relaxed isnt _for the examD