6套高考英语复习 考点复习汇总 必修4 附答案 2.docx

1、6套高考英语复习 考点复习汇总 必修4 附答案 2（6套）2019高考英语复习 考点复习汇总 必修4 附答案Module 1 Life in the Future一、刷黑板.阅读词汇(英译汉)第一屏听写1brick n 砖2concrete n. 混凝土3solar adj. 太阳的4urban adj. 都市的；城市的5landfill n. 垃圾填埋地 第二屏听写6online adv. 联机地7catalogue n. 目录8recreation n. 娱乐；消遣9bowling n. 保龄球游戏10softball n. 垒球(运动) 第三屏听写11flick n 轻打；轻弹12sur

2、gery n. 外科手术13telesurgery n. 远距离手术14outpatient n. 门诊病人15clinic n. 诊所 第四屏听写16spaceport n 宇航基地17dishwasher n. 洗碗碟机18colony n. 殖民地19pad n. (动物的)脚20doormat n. 门前擦鞋垫 .高频词汇(汉译英)第五屏听写1mud n 泥2alternative adj. 替换的；供选择的 3crime n. 罪；罪行4prediction n. 预测5risky adj. 危险的；冒险的6resource n (常作复数)资源 第六屏听写7material n 材

3、料8rely vi. 依赖；依靠9load vt. 装；装载10arrest vt. 逮捕；拘留11criminal n. 罪犯；犯人12fire vt. 开火；启动 第七屏听写13limit n (常作复数)范围14._outdoors adv. 户外15command n. 命令；指令16charge n. 费用；价钱17power vt. 供给动力18switch n. 开关 vi. 交换；调换 第八屏听写19disability n 失去能力；伤残20attach vt. 系；贴；连接21optimistic adj. 乐观的；乐观主义的22definitely adv. 无疑地；确定

4、地23eventually adv. 最后；终于24predict vt. 预言；预料 第九屏听写25shape vt. 造成形状26for_sure 肯定地27run_out (某物)用完；不多了；没有了28rely_on 依靠29get_rid_of 除掉；处理掉 第十屏听写30free_of_charge 免费31use_up 用完32look_out 小心；当心33for_a_start 首先34on_the_way_out 即将被淘汰；即将过时 二、刷清单(一)核心单词阅读单词1.brick n砖2concrete n. 混凝土3solar adj. 太阳的4urban adj. 都

5、市的；城市的5landfill n. 垃圾填埋地6online adv. 联机地7.catalogue n目录8recreation n. 娱乐；消遣9bowling n. 保龄球游戏10softball n. 垒球(运动)11flick n. 轻打；轻弹12surgery n. 外科手术13.telesurgery n远距离手术14outpatient n. 门诊病人15clinic n. 诊所16spaceport n. 宇航基地17colony n. 殖民地表达单词1.alternative adj.供选择的；替换的2resource n. (常作复数)资源3material n. 材料

6、4arrest vt. 逮捕；拘留5fire_ vt. 开火；启动6limit n. (常作复数)范围7outdoors adv. 户外8command n&vt. 命令；指令9charge n. 费用；价钱10power vt. 供给动力11switch n. 开关vi. 交换；调换12eventually adv. 最后；终于；最终13shape vt. 造成形状；塑造语境活用1As natural resources are limited on earth, we will have to use alternative (替换的) energy.2He was a natural l

7、eader, and when he commanded (命令) them to do things, everyone obeyed. 3Childhood experience often plays a big part in shaping (塑造) ones character.4The man was arrested (逮捕) by the police because he stole a car yesterday.5Eventually (最终) your child will leave home to lead her own life as a fully inde

8、pendent adult.6Can you tell me where the light switch (开关) is？拓展单词1.mud n泥muddy adj.多泥的；泥泞的2criminal n罪犯；犯人 adj.犯罪的crime n罪；罪行3risky adj.危险的；冒险的risk vt.&n.冒险4rely vi.依赖；依靠reliable adj.可依靠的；可依赖的5load vt.装；装载unload vt.卸载upload vt.上传download vt.下载6disability n失去能力；伤残disable vt.使人丧失能力；使残疾disabled adj.有残

9、疾的；残废的7attach vt.系；贴；连接attachment n附件8optimistic adj.乐观的；乐观主义的optimism n乐观主义9definitely adv.无疑地；确定地definite adj.肯定的；确定的10predict vt.预言；预料prediction n预测语境活用1They predicted that there would be an earthquake, but their prediction didnt come true.(predict)2The little boy tried to save his sister from th

10、e river at the risk of his own life, which is quite risky.(risky)3Nowadays we rely increasingly on computers for help so your software must be reliable.(rely)4It is bad manners to laugh at disabled people. Most of us may end up in disability one day.(disable)5Mary is an optimistic girl and she belie

11、ves optimism can create miracles. (optimistic)6I definitely remember sending the letter and Im definite about this.(definite)7As a criminal,_the boy who was charged with the crime had shown criminal tendencies since early adolescence.(criminal)(二)常用短语写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.for_sure肯定地2run_out_ (某物)用完；不

12、多了；没有了3rely_on 依靠4get_rid_of 除掉；处理掉5place_an_order/orders 订购；下订单6free_of_charge 免费7use_up 用完8look_out 小心；当心9for_a_start 首先10on_the_way_out 即将被淘汰；即将过时1.No one knows for_sure when advertising first started.2The young man made up his mind to get_rid_of his bad habits.3In the past years they have been r

13、elying_on the governments financial support.4The natural resources are running_out because of peoples wasting behavior.5If you are not satisfied with our products, we can exchange them free_of_charge within 7 days.(三)经典句式原句背诵句式解构佳句仿写1.Everyone will be given a telephone number at birth that will neve

14、r change no matter where they live.每个人在出生时都会领到一个电话号码，无论他们生活在什么地方，这个号码都不会改变。no matter where 引导让步状语从句。不管我们身在何方，友情会把我们的心紧紧相系。No_matter_where_we_are,_friendship will tie our heart tightly. 2.Im too busy enjoying my life now to worry about the future!我现在忙于享受生活而无暇为未来担忧！too . to do sth.“太而不能做某事”。他们意识到太晚了而不

15、能赶上最后一趟火车。They realized that it was too_late_to_catch the last train.3.Not all predictions come true. 并不是所有的预言都会成为现实。not all .表示部分否定。意为“并非所有的都”。并非所有人都有原谅别人的美德。Not_all_people have the goodness to forgive.(四)初中考点再回顾高频考查类记熟文化差异类辨清易忘易错类勤览1.in_a_mess乱七八糟2.in_ones_youth 在某人年轻时3.in_that_case 既然那样4.in a rus

16、h 急急忙忙5.in doubt 有疑问1.sixteenyearolds 十六岁的青少年2.a threehour walk 步行三个小时的距离3.word by word 逐字逐句地4.the secret to language learning语言学习的秘密5.pick sb. up 接某人1.careless driving 粗心驾驶2.traffic accidents 交通事故3.traffic jams 交通阻塞4.traffic rules 交通规则5.driving licence 驾驶证一、过重点单词1alternative adj.替换的；供选择的 n可能的选择；选择对

17、象教材原句We will also have to rely more on alternative energy, such as solar and wind power.我们也将不得不更多地依靠像太阳能和风能这样的可替代能源。(1)an alternative to 的替代品have no alternative but to do sth. 别无选择只好做某事have the alternative of doing sth. 有做某事的选择(2)alternatively adv. 可供选择地；或者多角练透 单句语法填空Natural gas is another abundant

18、fuel that experts consider an alternative to gasoline.If you dont like the school lunch, you have the alternative of bringing your own.Come with us, alternatively (alternative), meet us there. 补全句子If he wants to go to Hong Kong tonight, he has_no_alternative_but_to_go by air.如果他今晚想去香港，除了坐飞机外别无选择。2co

19、mmand n命令；指令；掌握；指挥；控制v.命令；指挥教材原句In the future all shopping will be done online, and catalogues will have voice commands to place orders.将来所有的购物将会在网上进行，并且商品目录可以用语音指令下订单。(1)at sb.s command 听某人支配in command of 指挥；控制in/under the command of 由指挥；由控制take command of 控制；担任的指挥have a good command of 很好地掌握；精通(2)

20、command sb.to do sth. 命令某人做某事command that .(should) do . 命令多角练透 单句语法填空Im at your command what would you like me to do?The police commanded the witness to_describe (describe) what had happened the day before. 句型转换Mr.White was in command of the attached school.The attached school was in/under_the_comm

21、and_of Mr. White.The teacher commanded the students to hand in their homework after class.The teacher commanded that the students (should)_hand in their homework after class. 补全句子Nobody can take_command_of the situation where everything is in a mess.没有人能够控制这种混乱的局势。Besides, I have_such_a_good_command

22、_of English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher. (2015陕西高考书面表达)另外，我对英语掌握得如此好以至于我被指定为英语课代表。3charge n费用；价钱；主管；负责vt.收费；控诉；充电教材原句All forms of recreation, such as cinemas, bowling, softball, concerts and others, will be provided free of charge by the city.所有的娱乐形式，例如，电影院、保龄球、垒球、音乐会和其他等等，都

23、将由城市免费提供。(1)take charge of 掌管/负责in charge of 控制/管理in/under the charge of 受的管理free of chargefor free 免费(2)charge sb.for sth. 为某物向某人收取费用charge sb.with (doing) sth.accuse sb. of (doing) sth. 控告某人(做)某事多角练透 单句语法填空Thirdly, I wonder how much you will charge us for the sixweek course. The traffic policeman

24、charged the driver with speeding and fined him $50. 补全句子All the patients are being treated free_of_charge/for_free in this city.在这座城市里所有的病人都接受免费医疗。 一句多译下周厂长不在时，我将负责整个工厂。Ill take_charge_of the whole factory next week when the director is away.Ill be in_charge_of the whole factory next week when the d

25、irector is away.The whole factory will be in/under_the_charge_of_me next week when the director is away.4attach v系；贴；连接；使附属；使隶属教材原句Senior citizens and people with disabilities will be able to go anywhere in the world using hightech cameras attached to their head.通过系在头上的高科技照相机，行动不便的老年人和身体有残疾的人就能周游世界。

26、attach sth. to sth. 把某物系/贴到某物上attach oneself to sb./sth. 依附于某人；参加某事attach importance/significance to 认为重要(to为介词)be attached to 依恋；爱慕；留恋；附属于多角练透 单句语法填空Attach a recent photograph to your application form.The middle school attached (attach) to Beijing Normal University is wellknown across the country.W

27、hy did you attach yourself (you) to only one club when you want to learn more skills? 补全句子Parents should attach_importance/significance_to_developing childrens good habits in life.父母应该重视培养孩子良好的生活习惯。5shape vt.造成形状；塑造n.形状；体形教材原句By the year 2000, housewives will probably have a robot shaped like a box

28、with one large eye on the top .到2000年，家庭主妇可能拥有机器人，它的形状像盒子，顶部有一只大眼睛(1)shape . into . 把加工/塑造成(2)be in good/bad shape 情况良好/不佳out of shape 变形；走样；身体不舒服；生病in the shape of 某种形状的；呈的形状多角练透 单句语法填空A new road, shaped (shape) like an L, is being built in our hometown.The children enjoy shaping the snow into figures of people and animals.Im in pretty bad shape and I am always forgetting things. 补全句子Look! The front part of the car is now totally out_of_shape due to the crash.看！因为撞车，这辆车的前部现在已经完全变形了。.单句语法填空1While you have a good