学年新教材高中英语Unit4NaturaldisastersSectionⅣListeningandTalking.docx

1、学年新教材高中英语Unit4NaturaldisastersSectionListeningandTalkingSection Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing.核心单词根据音标及词义写出正确的单词1supply/spla/n.pl.补给品；供应(量)；补给vt.供应；供给2tap_/tp/vi.& vt.轻叩；轻敲；轻拍n水龙头；轻叩；轻敲3pipe/pap/n.管子；管道4whistle/wsl/vi.吹口哨；发出笛声vt.吹口哨；n.哨子(声)；呼啸声5emergency/imdnsi/n.突发事件；紧急情况6calm/km/adj.

2、镇静的；沉着的vt.使平静；使镇静7aid/ed/n.援助；帮助；救援物资vi.& vt.(formal)帮助；援助8crash/kr/vt.& vi.碰撞；撞击n撞车；碰撞9sweep/swip/vt.& vi.(swept, swept)打扫；清扫10wave/wev/n.海浪；波浪vi.& vt.挥手；招手11strike/strak/vi.& vt.(struck, struck/stricken)侵袭；突击；击打n罢工；罢课；袭击12deliver/dlv(r)/vt.& vi.递送；传达vt.发表13._summary/smri/n.总结；概括；概要.拓展词汇根据音标及词义写出正确

3、的单词，并牢记拓展词汇1erupt (vi.)(指火山)爆发；突然发生eruption (n.)火山爆发；(战争等)爆发2power n能力；力量；权力powerful adj.强大的；有力的powerless adj.无力的；没有能力的3effect/fekt/n.影响；结果；效果effective adj.有效果的4length/le/n.长；长度long adj.长的.重点短语根据汉语意思补全短语1in the open air 露天；在户外2on hand 现有(尤指帮助)3sweep_away 消灭；彻底消除4put up 搭建，举起，张贴5stay_calm 保持冷静6in dan

4、ger 处境危险7first of_all 首先8as many as 多达.重点句型1v.ing结构作结果状语The most powerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami that crashed into coastlines across Asia yesterday, killing_more_than_6,500_people in Indonesia, India, Thailand, Malaysia at least four other countries.最强大的地震在过去的40年里引起了海啸，昨天亚洲

5、海岸线被毁，造成印尼、印度、泰国、马来西亚以及其他至少四个国家6 500多人死亡。2be doing sth. when.正在做某事这时I was_having_breakfast with three children when water started filling my home.我正在和三个孩子一起吃早餐这时家里开始充满了水。3make itadj.to do sth.中it为形式宾语，动词不定式是真正的宾语。However, dangerous conditions and damaged roads will_make_it_difficult_to_deliver_food_

6、and_supplies.然而，危险的条件和受损的道路将使运送食物和物资变得困难。Read the text on page 54 and then choose the best answer.1Whats the main idea of the passage ?ASomething about the most powerful tsunami in Asia.BThe cause of the most powerful tsunami in Asia.CThe loss of the most powerful tsunami in Asia.DHow to rescue ours

7、elves in times of disaster.答案：A2What caused the tsunami? AHurricane BTyphoonCFlood DEarthquake答案：D3What is a magnitude of the earthquake that happened on December 27, 2004?A7.0 B9.0C7.5 D6答案：B4Why was food and supplies hard to deliver?ABecause there were not enough food and supplies.BBecause rescue

8、teams dared not go.CBecause conditions were hard and roads were destroyed.DBecause governments didnt organize rescue teams.答案：C第一板块|核心词汇诠释1supply npl.补给品；供应(量)；补给vt.供应；供给(教材P52)The supplies which were provided to the disaster area were collected from around the country.向灾区提供的物资是从全国各地收集来的。(1)school/m

9、edical supplies 学校用品/医疗用品(2)supply sth. to sb. 为某人提供某物supply sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物The water supply has been cut off because the workers are repairing the main pipes.因工人们在修主要管道水资源供应被切断。The Internet supplies a lot of information to us every day.因特网每天给我们提供很多信息。即学即练一句多译没有必要担心，我们可以提供任何你需要的东西。 (1)There is

10、 no need to worry. We can supply/provide_you_with whatever you need. (2)There is no need to worry. We can_supply whatever you need to you.(3)There is no need to worry. We_can_provide whatever you need for you.发散思维：“给某人提供某物”表达种种：provide sth. for sb.provide sb. with sth.supply sth. to sb. supply sb. w

11、ith sth.2. power n能力；力量；权力(经典例句)As is known to us, knowledge is power.众所周知，知识就是力量。(1)have the power to do sth.具有做某事的能力come to power 上台；执政(动作)be in power 执政；掌权(状态)beyond ones power 力所不能及的(2)powerful adj. 强有力的There was a time when the girl lost the power of speech.曾经有一段时间，这个女孩不能说话。It is reported that

12、the new president will settle a lot of problems the moment he comes to power.据报道，新总统一上台就要解决很多问题。即学即练单句语法填空/单句写作(1)It has been two years since he came into_power.(2)Im very sorry; it is beyond_my power to finish such a difficult task.(3)I do believe that encouragement is so powerful (power) that it c

13、an change a person.(4)据我所知，这个政党执政两年了。As far as I know, it is two years since the party came_to_power.As far as I know, the party has_been_in_power for two years.发散思维：加词缀ful名词变形容词荟萃：(1)power powerful adj.强大的；有力的(2)use useful adj.有用的；有益的(3) wonder wonderful adj. 精彩的(4)helphelpful adj.有帮助的3.calm vt.&vi

14、.(使)平静；(使)镇定adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的(经典佳句)It is of great importance to keep calm when a fire breaks out.当火灾发生时保持冷静很重要。(1)calm down 平静下来calm sb. down 使某人平静下来；使某人镇定下来(2)keep calm 保持镇静Calm down! There is nothing to worry about.镇静下来！没有什么可担心的。Calm yourself down；there is no need to feel upset about it. 让你自己平静下来，没有

15、必要为此事心烦。即学即练 单句写作It is important to_keep_calm in face of danger.在面临危险时，保持镇静是重要的。图形助记：意境巧记“安静”四兄弟4.aid n. & vt.帮助；援助；资助(经典佳句)I couldnt speak any French, but a nice man came to my aid and told me where to go.我不会说法语，但是一位好心的男士来帮助我并告诉我怎么走。(1)give first aid to sb.对某人急救with the aid of 在的帮助下(2)aid sb.in (do

16、ing) sth. 帮助某人做某事aid sb.with sth. 以某事/物帮助某人aid sb.to do sth. 帮助某人做某事 With the aid of our teachers, we learned how to perform first aid.在老师的帮助下，我们学会了如何进行急救。Id be very grateful if you can aid me with my English.如果你能帮助我学习英语我将不胜感激。 即学即练 单句语法填空(1)Neighbours aided him with money when he almost lost everyt

17、hing in the fire.(2)He is so kind a boy that he often aided his mother to_clean (clean) the house.发散思维：with the aid of 的同义词：with the help of5.wave n波浪，波涛；挥手v波动；起伏；挥手(教材P54)Fishermen, tourists, hotels, homes, and cars were swept away by huge waves caused by the strong earthquake that reached a magnit

18、ude of 9.0.渔民、游客、旅馆、住宅和汽车都被9级地震引起的巨浪卷走了。She refused my suggestion with a wave of her hand.她摆摆手拒绝了我的建议。He waved to/at us as the bus drove off.He gave us a wave as the bus drove off.公共汽车开走时，他向我们挥了挥手。即学即练单句语法填空(1)The policeman waved the driver to_stop (stop)(2)At the railway station, the mother waved g

19、oodbye to her daughter until the train was out of sight.图形助记：6.strike vi.&vt.打； 撞击； 罢工； 突然想到；打动，迷住；(钟) 敲； 侵袭n罢工一词多义写出下列句中strike的含义(1)The visitors were struck by the beauty of the West Lake.打动，迷住(2)The clock struck twelve when I got home last night.钟(报时)(3)A terrible earthquake struck Japan, making 3

20、0,000 people or so lose their lives.侵袭(4)A good idea struck me when I was reading the newspaper.突然想到(1)be struck by.被打动 某人突然想起(2) be/go on strike 举行罢工即学即练单句写作我突然想到，我应该拜访我的老师。It_suddenly_struck_me_that I should pay a visit to my teacher.名师指津：(1) strike 过去式、过去分词分别为：struck; struck/stricken(2)“某人忽然想起”固定

21、句式： It hit/struck sb. that7.deliver vt. 递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)(经典佳句)I feel highly honoured to be invited to deliver a speech at the meeting. 被邀请在会议上演讲我感到莫大的荣幸。deliver sth.to投递/运送某物给deliver a speech 发表演说It was very considerate of you to deliver milk to our door every morning.你考虑得非常周到，每天早上把牛奶送到我们家门口。Han

22、s was asked to deliver a speech on the graduation in Harvard University.汉斯被邀请在哈佛大学毕业典礼上发表演讲。即学即练单句语法填空(1)The speech delivered (deliver) by the headmaster at the meeting yesterday left a deep impression on his students.(2)I wonder why you refused to_deliver (deliver) my letters to my home last week.图

23、形助记：8.effect n结果；效力(经典佳句) When I was young, I didnt know much about the harmful effects of smoking.在我年轻的时候，关于吸烟的危害性我知道得并不多。(1)have an effect on/upon对产生影响come into effect 生效side effect 副作用(2)effective adj. 有效的； 有影响的There is no doubt that reading books can have a good effect on the children.不可否认，阅读书籍会

24、对儿童有良好的影响。The measures taken by the local government will come into effect next month.当地政府采取的措施将于下月生效。 即学即练单句语法填空(1)While online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects_ (effect) have been positive.(2)As we all know, smoking has a bad effect on our health.发散思维：不同的“影响”：affect vt.影响influ

25、ence n. 影响effect n. 影响impact n. 影响第二板块|重点句型解构1句型公式： ving作结果状语(教材P54)The most powerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami that crashed into coastlines across Asia yesterday, killing more than 6,500 people in Indonesia, India, Thailand, Malaysia, and at least four other countries.最强大的地震在

26、过去的40年里引起了海啸，昨天亚洲海岸线被毁，造成印尼、印度、泰国、马来西亚以及其他至少四个国家6 500多人死亡。现在分词作结果状语常表示意料、情理之中的结果。不定式作结果状语常表示出乎意料的结果。Unfortunately his father died, leaving him a homeless boy.不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使他成为一个无家可归的孩子。To begin with, a new stadium has been built up, becoming the most beautiful building in our school. 首先，一座新的体育馆被建立起来，

27、成为我校最美的建筑物。 即学即练单句语法填空(1)He hurried to the theatre, only to_find (find) that the tickets had been sold out.(2)He got up late in the morning, missing (miss) the early bus.,名师指津：动词ing作结果状语，可转化为定语从句，如：(1)He is always late for class, making his teacher angry.(2)He is always late for class, which made hi

28、s teacher angry.他总是上学迟到，这使老师很生气。2.句型公式： be doing.when.正在做，就在这时(教材P54)I was having breakfast with my three children when water started filling my home.我正在和三个孩子一起吃早餐，这时家里开始充满了水。when在此处是并列连词，表示“正在那时，这时”，常用句型有：be doing.when.正在做，就在这时be about to do. when. 正要做，就在这时had just done.when. 刚做过这时We were having a

29、meeting when someone broke in.当时我们正在开会，突然有人闯了进来。We were about to set out when it began to rain.我们正要动身，这时开始下雨了。即学即练单句语法填空(1)I had just gone to bed when the telephone rang.(2)I was about to give up when my best friend encouraged me to go on.(3)I was_watching (watch) TV when my little brother burst in.

30、名师指津：牢记when的3种固定句型是解题的关键，when意味“正在这时”，而不是“当时候”。. 单词拼写1It is very important to keep calm_ (镇静的) when an earthquake breaks out.2Global warming is having a great_effect(影响)on hundreds of plant and animal species around the world.3They waved (挥手) to us to stay where we were.4You have the_power (能力) to live it well.5You are likely to sing or whistle_ (吹口哨) when you are happy.6It was said that the typhoon