人教版八年级英语上册复习课件全套.pptx

1、Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation,Revision,C,单元复习目标,单元词汇听写,单元考点集训,目录ONT ENT S01020304,单元话题训练,05,单元实战演练,01 复习目标,熟练掌握本单元的重点词汇和短语。熟练掌握本单元的语法点。熟练掌握本单元的话题写作。,考点集训,03,考点一：一般过去时英语中的动词按其过去式的构成方式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。规则动词的过去式由词尾-ed构成，而不规则动词的变化因词而异。规则动词过去式的构成和发音：一 般 的 动 词,直 接 加-ed watchwatched，helphelped，workworked

2、以字母e结尾的规则动词,只加-d loveloved，livelived，arrivearrived以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i,再加-ed studystudied，crycried，worryworried,(4)以重读闭音节结尾的动词,末尾只有一个辅音字母,先双写这个辅 音字母,再加-edshopshopped；stopstopped读音规则注意：清辅音后读/t/；浊辅音和元音后读/d/；辅音/t/与/d/后读/Id/。2.不规则动词的过去式的变化各异,需要特殊记忆,每个不规则动词 的变换形式,都必须牢记。不规则动词的过去式变化没有统一的规则，但并非一点规律也没有，下面我们就介绍一

3、部分动词过去式的记忆规律。(1)动词的过去式与动词原形一样。letlet，putput，readread，cutcut,考点集训,03,遇见i改为a。swimswam，singsang，beginbegan，sitsat，givegave，drinkdrank助记：游泳(swim)唱歌(sing)后，开始(begin)坐(sit)下来，给(give)点喝(drink)的吧，i就变成a。过去式以ought和aught结尾的单词。bringbrought，buybought，thinkthought，catchcaught，teachtaught,考点集训,03,中间去e末尾加t。feelfelt

4、，keepkept，sleepslept，sweepswept，meetmet，feedfed助记：动词中间两个e，去掉一个后加t；d来结尾，去e之后不加t。把i变为o。riderode，drivedrove，writewrote助记：动词过去式变i为o的单词：“骑(马)”“开(车)”“写(字)”。ow/aw变为ew。knowknew，growgrew，throwthrew，drawdrew以d结尾的词，把d变成t。buildbuilt，lendlent，sendsent，spendspent,考点集训,03,一般过去式的构成形式肯定式疑问式否定式,I worked.He/She/It wor

5、ked.,Did I work.?I did not work.Did he/she/it work.?He/She/It did not work.,We worked.,Did we work.?,We did not work.,You worked.,Did you work.?,You did not work.,They worked.,Did they work.?,They did not work.,考点集训,03,动词一般过去时，be用was或用were,谓语动词过去式，一般动词加-ed，否定句很简单，疑问句也不难，,表示过去发生的事；have,has变had；过去时间作标

6、志；若是特殊得硬记。主语之后didnt添；did放在主语前；,如果谓语之前有did,谓语动词需还原；动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。,巧学妙记,考点集训,03,2.she(practice)the guitar yesterday?,用所给词的适当形式填空。1.I had(have)an exciting party last weekend.,Didpractice,考点集训,No,she didnt.3.-WhatdidTomdo(do)on Saturday evening?-He watched(watch)TV and read(read)an interesting b

7、ook.,03,They all went(go)to the mountains yesterday morning.She didnt visit(not visit)her aunt last weekend.Shestayed(stay)at home and did(do)some cleaning.,考点集训,03,考点集训,03,考点二：复合不定代词some,any,no,every与-one,-thing可以组成不同的不定代词。加上-where构成不定副词。some-不定代词，通常用于肯定句中；any-不定代词 则多用于否定句、疑问句和条件状语从句中。但some-可用于表请求、

8、邀 请、预料对方会作肯定回答时的疑问句中。形容词修饰不定代词时，通常要放在不定代词之后。Could you give me something to eat?你可以给我一些吃的东西吗？There is something wrong with your eyes.你的眼睛有点问题。,考点集训,03,根据句意用方框里的词填空。something,anything,nothing,everything,someone,anyone,no one,everyone1.Do you haveanything new to tell me?,something,My watch doesnt work.

9、There is wrong with it.Would you like something to drink?Put it down,Richard.You mustnt read anyone elses letter.,考点集训,03,Everyone likes money，but money is not everything No one is watching TV.Lets turn it off.Nothing is more important than life.Someone is knocking(敲)at the door.Go to see who it is.

10、,考点集训,03,考点集训,03,考点三：反身代词myself(我自己)，yourself(你自己)是反身代词。表示“某人 自己”的词叫反身 代词。归类如下：,单项填空,考点集训,03,D,Dont worry about me.Im old enough to think forA.himselfB.herselfC.yourself D.myselfI Bvisited my aunt last weekend.A.yourself B.myselfC.ourselves D.herself,该题要求学生运用一般过去时来叙述发生在过去的事情。写作时，要先交代时间、人物、地点；再按时间顺序写

11、出活 动内容；最后，写旅行的感受。,暑假里Nick 的爸爸带着他和小狗Cookie 去美丽的红山(Red Mountain)玩，他们在那里度过了快乐的一天。请根据下 表写一篇60词左右的短文向大家介绍他们的旅行。A holiday trip,In the morning At noonIn the afternoon,Went hiking，Took photos Had a picnic(野餐)Went boating,话题训练,04,During the summerholiday,In the morning At noon In the afternon It was really a

12、 happy trip!,话题训练,04,Useful expressions:Its an interesting place.Its a beautiful place.They have great fun.It was really a happy trip.,话题训练,04,During the summer holiday,Nicks father took him and their dog Cookie to Red Mountain.Its a beautiful place.They had a happy trip there.In the morning,they we

13、nt hiking and took many photos on the way.At noon，they had a picnic.In the afternoon,they went boating.It was dark and they had to go home.It was really a happy trip!,话题训练,04,05 实战演练,Do the exercises online！,Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?单元检测,再见,Unit 2 How often do you exercise？,Revision,C,单元复

14、习目标,单元词汇听写,单元考点集训,目录ONT ENT S01020304,单元话题训练,05,单元实战演练,01 复习目标,熟练掌握本单元的重点词汇和短语。熟练掌握本单元的语法点。熟练掌握本单元的话题写作。,考点集训,03,考点一：How often的用法1.how often是对动作发生的“次数”提问,询问的是频率“多 久一次”。回答可以是：Every day./Once a week./Three times a week./Often./.How often do you play tennis?你多久打一次网球？How often do you surf the Internet?你

15、多久上一次网？【拓展】其答语总结如下：,every+名词单数every morning/afternoon/evening/day/Sunday/weekend/week/month/term/year/次数+一段时间once a day/twice a week/once or twice a year/two or three times频度副词always（100%）-usually（90%）-often（60%）-sometimes（30%）-hardly ever（10-20%）-never（0%）,考点集训,03,【拓展】疑问词how的用法：怎样，用什么手段，方法。How did

16、he do it?他是怎样做到的？I dont know how to swim.我不知道怎样游泳。情况如何（指身体健康状况）。How are you?你怎么样？Hows it going with Tom?汤姆身体怎么样？how many，how much表示“多少”。how many后接可数名词复数，how much接不可数名词。How many times do you go to the park?你去过多少次那个公园？,考点集训,03,How many tickets do we need?我们需要多少张票？How much water do we need every day?我们

17、每天需要多少水？How much are those pants?那些裤子多少钱？(4)How long.?询问的是时间长短,“多长时间”回答可以是：About one hour./Three hours./Thirty minutes./.How long do you usually watch TV?你通常看多长时间电视？,考点集训,03,D.junk food,D.How long,D.fruit,考点集训,03,一、单项填空。How many C would you like?A.milkB.coffeeC.vegetables,2.B hours does a baby usual

18、ly sleep every day?About twenty.,A.How oftenB.How many C.How muchWould you like something to eat?Yes,D,please.A.coffeeB.waterC.milk,.,A.fruit;vegetables;meat C.fruits;vegetables;meat,B.fruits;vegetables;meats D.fruit;vegetables;meats,考点集训,03,In fact,reading in bed is Bfor your eyes.A.goodB.badC.impo

19、rtantD.necessaryThey eat a lot of and,but little,C,考点集训,03,考点二：频度副词1.频度副词的含义表示次数、频率的副词称为频度副词。常用的频度副词按频率发生 的高低依次为 always usually often sometimes seldom hardlyevernever。John always comes late.约翰总是迟到。He hardly ever exercises.他几乎不锻炼。表示具体的频率、次数时，一次用 once，两次用twice，三次及以上 用“基数词times”表示。I play soccer twice a

20、 week.我每周踢两次足球。,She watches TV four times a week.她每周看四次电视。2.频度副词在句中的位置(1)频度副词一般放在实义动词之前，be动词、助动词或情态 动词之后。We never eat junk food.我们从不吃垃圾食品。Lucy is sometimes very busy.露西有时很忙。I can hardly say a word.我几乎说不出一句话来。,考点集训,03,(2)有些频度副词也可位于句首，但表示不同的含义。sometimes常用于句首，和位于句中区别不大。Sometimes Jack plays computer gam

21、es.杰克有时玩电脑游戏。often用于句首时，通常表示强调，且其前一般有quite，very修饰。Very often he goes online.他经常上网。usually有时也用于句首，其前不用修饰语。Usually my father gets up early.我爸爸通常起得早。,考点集训,03,always一般不用于句首，但可用于祈使句中。Always remember this.请时刻记住这一点。3.对频度副词提问时，用how often。How often do you exercise？你多久锻炼一次？Hardly ever.几乎从不。,考点集训,03,we have it

22、 five,从方框中选择合适的单词完成句子。never,sometimes1.My mother likes eating mutton，and she sometimes eats alittle beef.My father is different from her.He never eats meat because he doesnt like it at all.time,sometimes,Sometimes,2.It is timeto have our English class.times a week.,考点集训,03,4.There ismonth.,hard,hard

23、ly3.We are hardly late for work and we work hardone,once,one,always,hardly5.Linda is alwayshelping others,so everyone likes her.Buther brother is hardlyever doing that,so he has few friends at school.,cinema near our school.I go there oncea,考点集训,03,下周一晚上，你们班要举办一次“告别不良习惯，倡导健 康生活”的活动，请你写一篇发言稿，介绍自己的生活方

24、式，70词左右。提示如下：锻炼:早晨和爸爸一起做运动，如跑步、打篮球等。饮食:平时多吃水果和蔬菜；几乎不吃垃圾食品；每天早晨喝牛奶。空闲时间:从不玩电脑游戏；早睡早起。,04话题写作,常用句型I often play basketball to keep healthy.I hardly ever eat junk food.I often eat fruit and vegetables.I often drink milk in the morning.In my spare time/During my spare time,I often.We should develop a goo

25、d habit.,04话题写作,结束语:,04话题写作,高分模板开篇点题：我有一个健康的生活方式I have a healthy lifestyle.锻炼：do exercise with my father,running,play basketball饮食：eat more fruit and vegetables,hardly eat junk food休闲空间:never play computer games,表达观点Old habits die hard.start exercising before its too late.,范文Hello,everyone.I have a

26、healthy lifestyle.Every morning I exercise with my father.We often run and play basketball.I have a good eating habit.I try to eat more fruit and vegetables,and I hardly ever eat junk food.I drink milk every morning.I think its good for my health.In my free time,I never play computer games.Usually I

27、 go to bed early and get up early.Old habits die hard.We should start exercising before its too late.,04话题写作,05 实战演练,Do the exercises online！,Unit 2 How often do you exercise?单元检测,再见,Unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister.,Revision,C,单元复习目标,单元词汇听写,单元考点集训,目录ONT ENT S01020304,单元话题训练,05,单元实战演练,01 复习目标,

28、熟练掌握本单元的重点词汇和短语。熟练掌握本单元的语法点。熟练掌握本单元的话题写作。,考点集训,03,考点一：形容词或副词比较级的构成一般在词尾+er以不发音的字母 e 结尾的+r重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时先双写辅音字母再+er以辅音字母+y 结尾的单词，变 y 为 i+er多音节词和部分双音节词前加 more,考点集训,根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。Holly is more outgoin(goutgoing)than her sister Molly.Who is better(good)at cooking,your mother or your father?My mothe

29、r.I think the food she cooks is more delicious(delicious)My best friend isthinner(thin)than me.Tina is more popular(popular)than Betty in their school.My sister is four years older(old)than me.,03,考点集训,03,考点二：形容词的原级和比较级形容词有三种形式：原级，比较级和最高级1.形容词的原级即形容词原形形式，常用于very，so，quite，too之后；还用于句型as.as.(和一样)以及nots

30、o/as.as.(不如)中。The coat is too expensive.这件外套太贵了。The boy isnt as/so old as the girl.这个男孩比这个女孩小。,2.形容词的比较级常用于两者之间进行比较，表示其中一个比另 一个“更”或“较”，后用连词than连接另一个所比较的人 或物。在上下文明确的情况下，形容词比较级也可单独使用。Im more outgoing than my sister.我比我妹妹外向。This book is old.Can you give me a newer one？这本书是旧的。你能给我一本新的吗？,考点集训,03,考点集训,03,

31、考点三：记忆口诀（1）形容词比较级规则规则变化记忆口诀：比较级，有变化，一般词尾加er；词尾不发音e简单化，之后另把-r加。辅音字母y型，改y为i，加er；一辅重读闭音节，词尾字母应双写。双、多音节更容易，之前加more就可以。（2）形容词比较级不规则变化口诀：“俩好”(good/well)是better；“俩多”(many/much)是more。“坏/病”(bad/ill)是worse；“老/远”(old/far)变化有两个。,考点集训,03,考点四：形容词比较级的用法：比较级之前加much，far，a bit，a little，even，still，a lot等词或 短语修饰，用以加强语气

32、。She is a little fatter than me.她比我要胖一点。“比较级and比较级”表示“越来越”。When the winter is coming，it gets colder and colder.当冬天来临的时候，天气越来越冷。,(3)“The比较级句子，the比较级句子”表示“越，就越”。The more we have，the more we want.我们拥有的越多，我们想要的就越多。,考点集训,03,“the比较级of the two”表示“两个中比较的”。This apple is the bigger of the two.这个苹果在这两个中要大点儿。名词

33、介词短语be比较级thanthat(those)介词短语。The weather in Beijing is hotter than that in Shanghai.北京的天气比上海的天气要热些。“比较级 than any other 单数名词”表示“比其他的任 何都”。,考点集训,03,China is larger than any other country in Asia.在亚洲，中国比其他任何国家都大。(7)表示“大几岁、高多少”等时,常用“数量词比较级than.”句型。She is three years older than me.她比我大三岁。(8)“Which/Who is比较级,A or B？”Which is easier，English or Chinese.英语和汉语，哪个更简单？,考点集训,03,D.more thin,考点集训,03,单项填空Who is B