第一部分 选修六 Unit 1.docx

1、第一部分 选修六 Unit 1阅读词汇请匹配下列单词与其词义1sculptureAadj.常规的；传统的；因循守旧的2Gallery Bn.雕塑3conventional Cadj.当代的；同时代的4Aggressive Dn.美术陈列室；画廊5contemporary Eadj.敢作敢为的；侵略的；好斗的6controversial Fadj.争论的；争议的7ridiculous Gadj.抽象的；深奥的 n摘要8abstract Hadj.精细的；易碎的；脆弱的9fragile Iadj.香的；令人愉快的10fragrant Jadj.荒谬的；可笑的答案1.B2.D3.A4.E5.C6.F

2、7.J8.G9.H10.I高频词汇请根据汉语提示完成下列词块1appeal for help呼吁提供援助2attempt to find survivors of the accident企图找到事故幸存者3predict the future预测未来4visual pollution视觉污染5a superb performance一流的演出6need specific information需要确切的消息7a rather delicate child身体相当弱的孩子8the great figures of history历史上的伟大人物9a shopping district商业区10

3、a scholar in/of English英语学者11a man of no reputation默默无闻的人12sit in the shadow of a tree坐在树荫下面拓展词汇请填入括号内单词的正确形式1The road novel, the road movie, these are the most typical(type) American ideas.(2018浙江6月卷)2He took him to see painting exhibitions(exhibit)3Then, he found that everything he had dreamed of

4、was in his possession(possess)4One reason for her preference (prefer) for city life is that she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.5From the look on Marys face, it was evident that theyve found no evidence(evident) so far who had stolen the computers in the office.6I was walki

5、ng aimlessly in the street when I came across John, who led an aimless sort of life without any aim.(aim)7Mr.White is the adopted son of Mrs.Green, who adopted him when his parents died 20 years ago.Thanks to her adoption,_Mr.White could receive a good education and became an engineer.(adopt)8I have

6、 faith in him because he has served us faithfully for many years, and I think he is a faithful and honest friend.(faith) 必会短语请根据汉语提示完成下列词块1on_the_other_hand(可是)另一方面2as_a_consequence结果3in_the_flesh活着的；本人4lead_to food poisoning导致食物中毒5scores_of people好多人6concentrate_on one activity专注于一个活动7appeal_to his

7、 friends for support向他朋友请求支持8depend/rely_on my support依靠我的支持9do a_great_deal to improve ones health对增进健康大有益处10arrive at the same time by_coincidence同时到达纯属巧合必仿佳句1.原句 Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.2

8、原句 Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.3原句 Henry Clay Frick, a rich New Yorker, died in 1919, leaving his house, furniture and art collection to the American people.1仿写 没有你的帮助，我考试可能会不及格。 Without_your_help,_I_

9、would_have_failed in the examination.2仿写 我注意到，体育馆门前站着很多手拿鲜花的学生，他们在等待贵宾的到来。I noticed that in front of the stadium stood_many_students holding flowers waiting for the arrival of the honored guests.3仿写 据报道大雨使得河水冲破堤岸，冲走了大桥。It is reported that the heavy rainfall caused rivers to break their banks, washin

10、g_away_bridges.1.aim n目标；目的；瞄准 vi.& vt.瞄准；对准；旨在；(向某方向)努力(1)with the aim of以为目标；意在(2)aim.at sb/sth 用朝向/瞄准某人或某物aim at doing sthaim to do sth 意欲/企图/力求做某事be aimed at 目的是；旨在(3)aimless adj. 无目的的aimlessly adv. 无目的地单句语法填空/句型转换I am here with the aim of doing the work as well as possible.This activity aims at

11、 improving students ability of listening and speaking.This activity aims_to_improve students ability of listening and speaking.(aim v)This activity is_aimed_at_improving students ability of listening and speaking.(aimed)佳句背诵 I dont know at whom the Ministers remarks were aimed, but he ought not to s

12、ay such things.我不知道部长的讲话是针对谁，但他不应该说这样的话。2.attempt n& vt.尝试，努力，试图(1)attempt to do.attempt at doing.尝试/试图/努力做某事(2)make an attempt to do.make an attempt at doing. 尝试/试图/努力做某事in an/ones attempt to do. 试图做某事at the first attempt 第一次尝试(3)attempted adj. 未遂的单句语法填空/句型转换He dived his hand into his pocket in an

13、attempt to find the key.I will attempt at answering all your questions.I will attempt_to_answer all your questions.(attempt v)I will make_an_attempt_to_answer all your questions.(attempt n)I will make_an_attempt_at_answering all your questions.(attempt n)佳句背诵 If you fail at the first attempt, there

14、is no need to care about that.如果你第一次尝试失败的话，也没必要担心。3.appeal vi.有感染力；呼吁；求助 vt.将上诉 n呼吁；恳求(1)appeal to sb(对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣appeal to sb for sthmake an appeal to sb for sth 为向某人呼吁或请求appeal to sb to do sthmake an appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁/恳求某人做某事(2)appealing adj. 有吸引力的；恳求的单句语法填空/句型转换There was a sense of h

15、umour to what he did that I found very appealing (appeal)Sport has become an important form of entertainment, appealing to both men and women.We should appeal to people to save those precious things that the nature offers to us.We should make_an_appeal_to_people_to_save those precious things that th

16、e nature offers to us.(appeal n)佳句背诵 He appealed to other leaders to donate for the cause.他呼吁其他领导人为这项事业捐款。4.adopt vt.收养；领养；采纳，采用(1)adopt ones suggestion/advice采纳某人的建议(2)adopt.as. 挑选/收养为(3)adoption n. 收养；采取adopted adj. 领养的单句语法填空/完成语段Another peasant family adopted the poor boy as their own son.As a ne

17、w manager, you should adopt_some_measures(采取一些措施) to adapt_yourself_to_the_new_employees(使自己适应新员工) so as to make yourself be popular with them.佳句背诵 They had no children of their own, so they decided to adopt an orphan.他们没有自己的孩子，所以他们决定收养一个孤儿。名师指津 adopt与adapt在拼写上只有一个字母之差，但在意义上却大相径庭。后者意为“(使)适应；改编”。5.po

18、ssess vt.(不用于进行时) 拥有；具有；支配(1)possess sb of使某人拥有be possessed of 有；拥有(2)possession n. 占有；拥有；所有；(常作复数)所有物；财产；财富have possession of sthbe in possession of sth 拥有/占有某物单句语法填空/句型转换As the saying goes, “A true friend is the best possession (possess)”Anyone who is possessed of weapons without permission is con

19、sidered lawbreaking.Anyone who has_possession_of/is_in_possession_of weapons without permission is considered lawbreaking.(possession)佳句背诵 Although he doesnt possess much money, he is possessed of good health.虽然他没有很多钱，但他身体很好。6.predict vt.预言；预告；预测(1)predict sth/that.预言；预告；预测Its predicted that. 据预报/预测

20、(2)prediction n. 预测单句语法填空/句式升级He was unwilling to make a prediction (predict) about which books would sell best in the coming year.People predict that there will be five scientific achievements in the 21st century. It_is_predicted_that there will be five scientific achievements in the 21st century.7

21、.faith n信任；信心；信念；承诺(1)have/lose faith in对有/失去信心keep/break faith with 信守/违背对的承诺(2)faithful adj. 忠实的；守信的faithfully adv. 忠实地；诚心诚意地单句语法填空/句型转换I have lost faith in that company, but I kept faith with the manager.Besides, it is also very important that friends should be faithful (faith) to each other.If w

22、e are confident in ourselves, nothing can defeat us.If we have_faith_in_ourselves,_nothing can defeat us.(faith)8.figure n数字；身材，体形；人物；雕像，塑像；图形；图表 v计算；认为figure out理解；想出；计算出keep ones figure 保持体形一词多义 写出下列句子中figure的含义I figure that you know more about the MBA.认为She does exercise every morning to keep her

23、 figure.身材；体形The Statue of Liberty standing on an island in New York Harbor is a figure of a woman.雕像Our textbook has many figures to help explain the lessons.图表；插图It would be very nice if we had a true figure of how many people in this country havent got a job.数字9.by coincidence巧合地；碰巧；凑巧by pure coi

24、ncidence纯属巧合It is a coincidence that. 巧合的是单句语法填空/完成句子 By coincidence my best friend and I ended up working at the same advertising firm. It_is_a_coincidence_that(巧合的是) the day before his retirement, Mr.Page will have been teaching for a total of forty years.10.on the other hand另一方面(1)on (the)one han

25、d.；on the other hand.一方面；另一方面 (却) (2)first(ly) .; second(ly) . 第一；第二(3)for one thing.; for another (thing) . 一则；二则完成语段For_one_thing,_I can help take care of the children.For another, I can improve_my_English,_make more friends, and enrich my life during the summer vacation.一则，我可以帮助看孩子；二则，我能提高我的英语、交更

26、多朋友并丰富我的暑假生活。There are three reasons why I dont like him: firstly_hes_rude;_secondly_hes_a_liar and thirdly he owes me money.我不喜欢他有三个原因：第一，他粗暴无礼；第二，他撒谎；第三，他欠我钱不还。佳句背诵 On (the) one hand, I want to sell the house, but on the other hand, I cant bear the thought of moving.一方面我想把房子卖掉，但另一方面却不想搬家。名师指津 on (

27、the) one hand.; on the other (hand).常引出不同的，尤指对立的观点、思想等；for one thing.; for another(thing).和first(ly).; second(ly).陈述的两方面情况常一致。11.Without_the_new_paints_and_the_new_technique,_we would_not_be_able_to_see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.没有新的颜料和新的绘画手法，我们就不能看到很多使这一时期著名的杰作。wit

28、hout短语代替虚拟条件句：(1)without意为“若不是，要不是”，与but for用法相同。 (2)“without宾语”构成的介词短语代替虚拟条件句，用来表达虚拟的事实。(3)有时表假设的情况隐含在一些词或短语中 (如otherwise, but for, or等)。单句语法填空/句型转换He was busy yesterday, or/otherwise he would have helped you with your experiment.If it hadnt been for your help, I wouldnt have made such rapid progre

29、ss.Without_your_help,_I wouldnt have made such rapid progress.But_for_your_help,_I wouldnt have made such rapid progress.佳句背诵 Without electricity, peoples life would be quite different today.没有电，人们现在的生活会变得很不同。名师指津 其他表示“若不是，要是没有”的虚拟语气句型 (1)if it were not for主要用于谈论现在的情况，意为“要不是有，若不是因为”，相应的主句总是用虚拟语气。(2)

30、if it had not been for主要用于谈论过去的情况，意为“要不是有，若不是因为”，相应的主句总是用虚拟语气。12.Among_the_painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were_the_Impressionists,_who lived and worked in Paris.在那些突破传统画法的画家中有印象派画家，他们在巴黎生活和工作。全部倒装句式的结构为：(1)表示地点的介词短语/表示时间、地点的副词/形容词/分词系动词主语。(2)表示方位、时间、地点的副词 (out, in, up, away, here, there等)谓语动词主语(名词)。单句语法填空/句式升级Into the complete silence of the waiting class came (come) the teachers sweet voice, “Good morning, children.”A professor sits in a lecture ha