中考英语常见动词短语及练习.docx

1、中考英语常见动词短语及练习中考英语常见动词短语1. break相关短语break down出故障，坏了My car broke down on the way home. 在回家路上，我车出故障了。break out爆发 A big fire broke out last night.昨晚发生了火灾。break into 闯入，破门而入Someone broke into the room and stole a lot of things. 有人闯进了这个房间，偷了很多东西。break up 打碎，分手Break up the chocolate and melt it. 把巧克力打碎然后融

2、化。They broke up. 他们分手了。2. call相关短语call up打 Dont call me up at night. 不要在晚上给我打 。call out大喊The boy is calling out in the room. 那个男孩正在房间里大喊。call on 拜访某人We call on our relatives and friends during the Spring Festival. 春节期间我们会走亲访友。call at 拜访某地They called at Mr. Browns office last week. 上周他们去拜访了布朗先生办公室。ca

3、ll for 要求This job calls for great patience. 这份工作要求足够耐心。call off 取消They have to call off the flight because of the fog. 由于大雾，他们不得不取消本次航班。3. come相关短语come down下跌，落，降，传下来The birds come down from the tree to pick some corns. 一些鸟从树上落下来拣谷物吃。come in进来Come in, please. 请进！come out出版，开花A lot of flowers come ou

4、t when spring comes. 当春天到来时候，许多花都开了。My fathers novel came out last month. 我爸爸小说上个月出版了。come on过来，快点Come on, my boy! I will give you something delicious to eat. 过来！我孩子，我要给你一些好吃东西。 come along一道来，赶快You can come along to his party with me. 你可以随同我一起去参加他晚会。come over走过来We often come over to our friends when

5、 we go out for a walk. 我们经常在散步时候顺便拜访朋友。come up走近The cat came up and caught the mouse. 这只猫走了过来，抓住了那只老鼠。come back回来When will you come back 你什么时候回来？come from来自Both of them come from Japan. 他们俩都来自日本。come up with 提出Who has come up with this good idea 是谁想出这个好方法？come to oneself 苏醒The boy came to himself af

6、ter the doctors hard e true 实现The Chinese hundred years dream of hosting the Olympic has come true at last. 中国人民百年奥运梦想最后终于实现了。come about 发生How did this come about 这是怎么回事？come across 偶遇，碰到I came across my teacher in the street. 在街上我偶遇了我教师。4. cut相关短语cut down砍倒The farmers cut down a lot of trees every

7、year. 农民每年砍伐很多树。cut off 切断He cut off the electricity and left home. 他切断电源，离开了家。cut up切碎She cut up the carrots and put them in the pot. 她把胡萝卜切碎放入锅中。5. die相关短语die of死于内部原因如：疾病，饥饿，寒冷，情感A lot of people died of hunger every day. 每天都有很多人死于饥饿。die from死于外界原因 He died from a traffic accident. 他死于一场交通事故。die ou

8、t绝种Dinosaurs died out long long ago. 恐龙很久之前就灭绝了。die away 减弱，消退The fire dies away. 大火渐渐减弱了。6. fall相关短语fall behind落后You will fall behind if you miss a lot of lessons. 如果你落下许多功课话，你就会落在你同班同学后面。fall down掉下，跌倒The baby falls down when she runs to her mother. 这个婴儿朝妈妈跑去时跌倒了。fall into 落入，陷入The boys fell into

9、the river to cool themselves. 孩子们跳进河里凉爽凉爽。fall off 从.掉下My brother falls off a big tree. 我弟弟从一棵大树上掉下来。fall asleep 入睡，睡觉We all fell asleep quickly after working for a long time. 工作了很长一段时间后我们很快就入睡了7. go相关短语go along沿着.走Go along the street and you will find the post office. 沿着这条街走，你就会发现邮局了。go through通过，浏

10、览The train has to go through many tunnels. 这趟火车要过很多隧道。He is going through todays newspaper. 他正在浏览今天报纸。go over复习，检查You must go over all your lesson before the exam. 考试前你一定要把所有功课复习一遍。go up上升，上涨The price of pork is going up. 猪肉价格还在上涨。go down 下落，下跌The price of oil will go down. 油价要跌了。go against违反The stu

11、dents cant go against the school rules. 学生不能违反校规。go on (with) 继续进展Go on with your homework. 继续做作业。go out外出，熄灭The fire goes out finally. 火最终熄灭了。go bad变质The milk will go bad if we dont put it in the fridge. 牛奶会变质，如果我们不把它放在冰箱里。go ahead 好吧- Can I use your car 我可以用下你车吗？- Go ahead. 好吧。8. get相关短语get down下来

12、The price of the house will get down next year. 房子价格明年会下来。get away 离开，逃跑She didnt get away until nine last night. 直到晚上九点她才离开。get on进展，上车We saw him get on the bus just now. 我们刚刚看到他上车了。get off下车Dont get off until the bus has stopped. 车停稳再下车。get over克制They got over a lot of difficulties and finally suc

13、ceeded. 他们克制了很多苦难，最终成功了。get along/on with进展，相处We get on well with the people there when we work in that village. 当我们在那个村庄工作时候，我们与那里人相处很融洽。get up起床When do you usually get up in the morning 你通常在早上什么时候起床？get back取回，收回Please buy some bananas for me when you get back. 当你回来时候，请给我买一些香蕉。get out 出去The childr

14、en got out of the room. 孩子们从这个房间出去了。get to 到达Please give me a call when you get to Beijing. 当你到达北京时候请给我打个 。get married 结婚My sister got married last month. 我姐姐上个月结婚了。get ready for为做准备 We are getting read for the coming exam. 我们正在为即将到来考试做准备。get / be tired of对感到厌倦The children get tired of reading the b

15、ook. 孩子们厌倦了读这本书。get in touch with 取得联系He is trying to get in touch with her. 他一直试图与她取得联系。9. give相关短语give away赠送，泄露The teachers give away their money to the poor students.教师们把钱捐给那些贫穷学生。Dont give away the secret. 不要泄露秘密。give out发出，分发The teacher is giving out the papers. 教师正在发试卷。give in (to sb.) 屈服The

16、soldiers will not give in to the enemy. 士兵们不会像敌人屈服。give up放弃，让座位My father has already given up smoking. 我父亲已经放弃吸烟了。give off 散发、发出The sun gives off light and heat. 太阳发出光与热。10. hand相关短语hand in交上，提交Hand in your homework, please. 请把作业交上来。hand out分发She is handing out birthday cakes. 他正在分发生日蛋糕。11. hold相关短

17、语hold on to继续，坚持He held on to the rope and climbed up. 他抓住绳子，然后爬了上来。hold up举起，使停顿Hold up your hands. 举起手来。The traffic is held up. 堵车了。hold on别挂 Hold on please. 别挂断，稍等。hold off 挂断She held off the telephone. 他生气地挂断了 。hold back 阻止，退缩She tried to hold back tears. 他强忍着眼泪。We shouldnt hold back before diff

18、iculties. 在困难面前，我们不应该退缩。12. keep相关短语keep up with跟上Hurry up, or you cant keep up with them. 快点，否那么你跟不上他们。keep in touch with 保持联系Friends should keep in touch with each other. 朋友应当互相联系。keep out 不使.进入Keep the dog out. 不要让狗进来。keep off 远离Keep off the grass! 请勿践踏草坪。keep away from避开，不接近Keep away from the ti

19、ger; it is dangerous. 远离老虎，很危险。keep on继续，坚持下来He kept on reading English after breakfast. 早饭后，他继续读英语。13. knock相关短语knock at/on敲Knock on the door before entering. 进门前，请敲门。knock into撞到某人身上He knocked a young woman in the street. 在路上，他撞到了一个年轻女士。knock down 撞倒A car knocked him down. 一辆车把他撞倒了。knock over 打翻Th

20、e baby knocked over the bowl. 婴儿打翻了碗。14. look相关短语look up查找，向上看We looked up and saw a beautiful bird in the tree. 我们抬起头在树上看到一只漂亮小鸟。He often looks up some information on the internet.他经常在互联网上查一些信息。look through翻阅，浏览She is looking through the magazines. 她正在浏览杂志。look after照顾My mother is looking after the

21、 baby now. 我妈妈在照看这个婴儿。look at 看Please look at the blackboard and read after me. 请仔细看黑板并跟我读。look like看起来像The baby looks like her mother very much. 这个婴儿非常长得像他妈妈。look for寻找What are you looking for in my room 你在我房间里寻找什么？look out (for) 留神Look out! The car nearly hit you just now. 留神！刚刚那辆车差点撞着你。look out (

22、of)向外看 He looked out of the window and found a man in the garden. 他向窗外看，发现花园里有个人。look about/around/round环顾四周He looked around but found nothing. 他环顾四周，什么都没发现。look forward to盼望Everybody in my class is looking forward to watching the football match. 我们班每个人都期待着观看那场比赛。look over 仔细检查The doctor looked over

23、 the baby and found nothing wrong with him. 医生给这个婴儿作了仔细检查但没有发现什么问题。15. make相关短语make up编造，打扮The man likes making up stories. 这个男喜欢编故事。The lady makes up her face every morning. 这个女每天早上都化装。make it 成功You will make it sooner or later. 你迟早会成功。be made of 由制成看得出原材料This bridge is made of stones and wood.be m

24、ade from 由制成看不出原材料This kind of paper is made from the grass.be made in 在地方制造The red cars are made in Shanghai. 这些红色小汽车是上海生产。make room for给腾出地方Can you make room for your mother 你能给你妈妈腾个地方吗？But there is no room here. 但这里没有地方了。make up ones mind下决心They make up their mind to help the poor boy. 他们下决心帮助那个贫

25、穷男孩。make fun of拿.开玩笑Dont make fun of the poor boy. 不要取笑那个可怜孩子。make friends with 交朋友He likes making friends with others. 他喜欢与别人交朋友。16. try相关短语try on试穿She tried on that pair of shoes but they were a little bigger. 她试穿了那双鞋，但是有点大了。try ones best 尽力The doctors are trying their best to save the young man.

26、医生们正在尽力地挽救那个年轻人。17. pay相关短语pay back还钱I will pay back the money on time. 我会按时还钱。pay for付钱Who will pay for the dinner 这顿饭谁买单？pay off 归还Pay off the money you borrowed from. 归还你借我钱。pay up 全部还清He paid up all the debt in the end. 最终，他还清了所有债务。18. pick相关短语pick up拾起，接人Pick up the books on the floor. 捡起地上书。My

27、 father will pick me up after school. 放学后，爸爸会来接我。pick out挑选出She is picking the beans out in the rice. 他把米里大豆捡了出来。19. put相关短语put up张贴，举起The boy put up his hand and asked some questions. 那个男孩举起手问了一些问题。Could you put up the picture 你把这幅画贴上好吗？put out扑灭The firemen came and put out the fire. 消防员来把火扑灭了。put

28、off推迟The meeting will be put off because of the weather. 会议因为天气将被推迟。put away放好Jim, put away your books. 吉姆，把你书收起来。put down记下，放下He put down his pen and began to listen to the teacher. 他放下钢笔开场听教师讲课。Put down my telephone number please. 请记下我 号码。put on穿戴，上映My father put on his coat and went out. 我爸爸穿上他大衣

29、就出去了。A new play will be put on next week. 下周将上映一部新片。put back放回Please put the books back when you finish them. 书读完后，请放回去。20. do相关短语do ones best 尽最大努力You must do your best to learn English well. 你应该尽你最大努力学习好英语。do well in 在干得好My brother does better in playing soccer than Tom. 我弟弟足球比汤姆踢得好。do someone a f

30、avor帮某人忙 Can you do me a favor 你能帮我个忙吗？do with处置, 处理What do you often do with the waste paper 你们经常怎样处理废纸？21. run相关短语run after追逐She is running after the school bus. 她正在追赶校车。run away/off 逃跑The boy broke the window and ran away. 这个男孩打破了窗户，跑掉了。run out (of)用完My money is running out. 我钱快用完了。We ran out of coal and had to burn wood. 我们用完了煤，只好烧木柴了。22. set相关短语set up建立Our school wi