艺术类专业词汇表.docx

1、艺术类专业词汇表艺术类专业词汇表1、绘画艺术专业词汇Abstract抽象派艺术作品Artgallery画廊，美术馆Artist艺术家ArtNouveau新艺术Author作者Baroque巴洛克风格（的）Brushdrawing毛笔画Brush画笔Byzantine拜占庭式艺术（或建筑）风格的Canvas画布Caricature漫画，讽刺画Cavepainting,rupestrianpainting洞穴壁画Charcoalpencil炭笔Chassis画布棚架Chinesepaining国画Classicism古典主义，古典风格Collection收藏Coloring着色（法）；色彩Cubi

2、sm立体主义，主体派Dadaism达达主义Drawingfromnature写生画Easel画架Engraving版画Exhibition展览Existentialism存在主义Expressionism表现主义Fauvism野兽派Foreshortenedfigure透视画法Frame画框Futurism未来主义Gothic哥特式的；哥特风格的Gouache树胶水彩画Graphicarts平面造型艺术Impressionism印象主义Inspiration灵感、启发Landscape风景画Masterpiece杰作Mechanicaldrawing机械画Miniature细密画Model模特

3、Monochrome单色画Naturalism自然主义Neoclassicism新古典主义Nude裸体画Oilpainting油画Painter画家Paint,drawing画Paintinginfresco壁画Pallet调色板Palletknife调色刀Pasteldrawing蜡笔画Perspective透视画法，透视法Picture,painting图画Pigment颜料pinacotheca画廊，美术馆finearts美术finishingtouches最后几笔润饰portrait画像profile侧面像realism现实主义Rococo洛可可式，洛可：风格Romanesque罗马式

4、的，罗马风格的Romanticism浪漫主义Salon沙龙Sanguine红粉笔画Seascape海景图Self-portrait自画像Shade阴影Sketch草稿，素描Spatula绘画抹刀，刮铲Stilllife静物画Plasticarts造型艺术Stroke笔触Studio画室Study习作Style风格Surrealism超现实主义Symbolism象征主义Tapestry壁毯Temperapainting胶画Tracing描摹Triptych三联画Wash水墨画Watercolor水彩画Work作品Workofart艺术作品2、珠宝类专业词汇Agate玛瑙Alexandrite紫翠

5、玉Amazonite天河石，绿长石Amber琥珀Amethyst紫水晶Ammonite菊石Apophyllite鱼眼石Barite重晶石Calcite方解石Coloredpearl有色珍珠Coral珊瑚Cordierite堇青石Crystal水晶Gold-filled包金的Headgear头饰Idocrase符山石Ivory象牙Jade玉、玉石Jadeite硬石Jasper碧玉Karat开（金等贵金属纯度单位）Lapislazuli天青石；青金石metacinnabarite罗辰砂矿；黑珠moonstone月长石，月亮石naturalpearl天然珍珠olivet人造珍珠crystalglas

6、s水晶玻璃diamond钻石dolomite白云石emerald绿宝石；祖母绿fingerring戒指fluorite萤石freshwaterpearl淡水珍珠garnet石榴石gem宝石，宝物genuinegold赤金goldbar金条Rubasse红水晶Ruby红宝石Sapphire蓝宝石Shell贝壳Silverornament银饰Sterlingsilver标准纯银Olivine橄榄石Opal猫眼石，蛋白石Orient优质珍珠Ornamentalgold饰金Pearl珍珠Plating镀金Platinum铂，白金Puresilver纯银Quartz石英Rockcrystal水晶Rose

7、quartz玫瑰石英Syntheticcutstone人造宝石tigereye虎眼石topaz黄玉；黄宝石；托帕石turquoise绿松石zircon锆石3、首饰类专业词汇Bangle手镯，脚镯Barbell杠铃状肚脐饰品Beads珠子项链Bellyring环状肚脐饰品Bracelet手镯，臂镯Brooch胸针，领针，饰针Charm手镯上的小饰物Coinsilver800或900银Dangler耳环Earbob耳坠，耳环Heart心形Jewellerybox首饰盒Leaf叶状Naveljewellery肚脐饰品Necklace项链Oval卵状Pendant(项链等的)垂饰，挂件，有垂饰的项链R

8、ing戒指Sterlingsilver925标准纯银Earring耳环，耳饰Finesilver999纯银Gemstone宝石Genuinediamond真钻石Gold-plated镀金的Hairpin发夹，发叉，钗Teardrop泪状Tennisbracelet由块状物连接起来的手链Toering脚趾戒指Tonguebar装在舌头上的杠铃状饰物Wing翅状4、陶瓷类专业词汇Antiseptic杀菌陶瓷Basalt黑色陶器Basquefiring素烧Blueandwhiteporcelain青花瓷Bonechina骨瓷Caddy茶叶罐，茶叶听Celadon青瓷Ceramic陶瓷的Ceramic

9、material陶瓷原料Ceramist陶瓷艺术家Claybody坯体Cloisonn景泰蓝Continuouskiln连续窑Glostfiring釉烧Hardporcelain硬瓷Industrialceramics工业陶瓷Intaglio凹雕Intermittentkiln间断窑Jomonpottery绳纹陶器Kiln窑Lacquerware漆器Lacquerwork漆器Lusterware虹彩陶（或瓷）器Crackled(陶器、瓷器等)有碎裂花纹的Creamware米色陶器Decal贴花Dolomite白云石Earthenware陶器；陶土Enamel搪瓷，珐琅Faience彩陶器，釉陶

10、Finechina细瓷Firing烧制Gild给-镀金Glazedtile琉璃瓦Glaze釉Glazier釉工Pearlized珍珠釉Pigmented色釉Polychrome多色的Potter陶工Pottery陶瓷Refractorychina耐高温陶瓷Silkscreenprinting丝网印刷品Slipware施釉陶器Slip泥釉Softporcelain软瓷Lute封泥Mandarinporcelain官瓷Matt亚光Monochrome单色的On-glazed釉上彩Opaque不透明釉Stamping印花Stoneware粗陶器Terracotta赤陶土Transparent透明釉T

11、rinketbox首饰盒Tunnel隧道窑5、数码摄影专业词汇Aperture-priortyauto光圈先决Aperturerange光圈范围Attachedstorage随机附赠内存AutofocusControl自动对焦控制方式Autofocus自动对焦Built-inflash内置闪光灯CCDPixels分辨率Compressedimageformat压缩格式Continuouscapturemodes连拍Digitalzoom数字变焦Dimensions尺寸规格Exposurecompensation曝光补偿Exposuremetering测光方式Flashmode闪光灯模式Gene

12、ralshootingdistance一般对焦范围GuideNumber闪光灯指数Imageresolution影像清晰度IrDAInterfacesIrDA接口（红外线）LCDDisplay液晶屏幕Lens镜头Macroshootingdistance近拍对焦范围Manualfocus手动对焦Power/BatteryLife使用电池/电池寿命Remote远程遥控Self-timer自拍Sensitivity感光度SerialInterfaces序列接口Shutter快门Shutter-priorityauto快门先决Storagemedia储存媒体Supportedspeedlights外

13、接闪光灯Tripodmount三脚架使用Turning画质选择Uncompressedimageformat不压缩格USBInterfacesUSB接口VideoOutput视讯输出Viewfinder观景窗Weight重量Whitebalance白平衡6、景观专业词汇Badmintoncourt羽毛球场Bamboogarden竹园Basketballcourt篮球场Bridge桥Centralplaza中心广场Childrenplayground儿童乐园Childrenpool儿童泳池Dancingfountain(entryplaza)跳舞喷泉（入口广场）Rockscape,waterfa

14、ll,grotto,viewingterrace石景、瀑布、洞穴、观景台Dryfountain旱喷泉Drylandscape旱景Drystream旱溪Entrancetoshoppingctr.商业中心入口Exerciseplaza健身广场Exercisestation健身站Featuresteppingstone特色踏脚石Forestgarden森林公园Golfclubhouse高尔夫球会所Grandwelcomingfeature巨大迎宾景观Grandhouse岗亭Hangingbridge吊桥Jacuzzi赡堋霸Japanesegarden日式艺园Joggingfootpath晨跑小路L

15、oungingterrace休憩台地Mainentrancegate主入口大门Meditatingplaza交流广场Miniamphitheatre小型露天剧场Outdoorcaf露天咖啡廊Outdoorshower户外淋浴Parkingarea停车场Pavilion凉亭Promenade散步场所；海滨人行道Riverwild野趣小溪Rockeryplaza石景广场Driveway车道Rocksculpture石景雕塑Sculpturetrail雕塑小道Secondentrancegate次入口Sidewalk人行道Slide旱冰道Stair台阶Swimmingpool游泳池Tenniscou

16、rt网球场Terracingseatwall/planter阶梯坐台/种植槽Timberbridge木桥Timberdeck(viewing)观景木台Treebattleformation趣味树阵Trellis特色花架Viewingdeck观景台Wadingpool嬉水池Walkwayplaza漫步广场Waterfeature水景Welcomingfeature迎宾景观Windingwall蜿蜒水墙7、环境规划专业词汇Arterialroad主干道Buildingheight建筑高度Buildingline建筑红线Citydistrictplanning城市分区规划Cityscape城市景观C

17、itysize城市规模Conservationofhistoriclandmarksandsites文物古迹保护Conservationofscenicspots风景名胜保护Densityoflivingfloorarea居住面积密度Densityofresidentialinhabitants居住人口密度Densityofresidentialfloorarea居住建筑面积Populationdensity人口密度Designatedfunctionofacity城市性质Detailedplanning详细规划Disasterplanning(城市)防灾规划Energyconservatio

18、n能源保护Environmentaldesign环境设计Environmentalstandards环境标准Floor-arearatio建筑面积比Freeway快速干道Frontage临街面Functionalplanning功能规划Greenbelt绿化地带，绿带High-rise/highdensity高层高密度High-rise/lowdensity高层低密度Civildefenseplanning城市人防规划Collectorstreet辅助道路Commercialnetwork商业网点Comprehensiveplanning总体规划Conservationofhistoricbu

19、ildings古建筑保护Conservationofhistoricculturalcities历史文化名城Landusebalance用地平衡Landusecontrol土地使用控制Landusesurvey土地利用规划图Landusesurvey土地利用调查Locationtheory区位理论Parkway林荫路，风景区干道Physicalplanning尸体规划Populationdensity人口分布Populationgrowthfrommigration人口机械增长Residentialdensity居住密度Residentialfloorarea居住建筑面积Seismicplan

20、ning城市抗震规划Siteengineering竖向规划Siteplanning建筑场地规划Skyline天际线Spaceplanning空间布局Sustainabledevelopment可持续发展Territorialplanning国土规划Historicdistrict历史性市区Historicpreservation历史性建筑保护Housingprogram住房建筑保护Landuseassessment城市用地评价Urbanplanning城市规划Urbanredevelopment城市改造Thresholdanalysis临界分析（门槛理论）Topographicsurvey地形

21、测量Urbandesign城市设计8、室内装饰专业词汇Airbed充气床垫Antiquereproductionfurniture仿古家具Armchair扶手椅Babycrib婴儿床Bathroomfurniture浴室家具Bed-base床架，床套Bedsidetable床头柜Bentwoodfurniture曲木家具Bookshelf书架Chairwithcastors脚轮椅Childcot童床，幼儿床ckd(completelyknockeddown)整体拆装式家具diningtable餐桌divan长沙发，沙发床；靠墙长座diyfurniture自装式家具double-bed双人床do

22、ublefunctionsofa-bed双人沙发床doublesidemirror双面镜drawer抽屉dressingtable梳妆台endtable茶几exteriordoor户外门fireplace壁炉clothesrail挂衣杆cocktailcabinet吧柜，酒柜cocktailtable鸡尾酒桌coffeetable咖啡桌，茶几combine-unit组合柜conferencetable会议桌couch长沙发cupboard食橱，碗橱cupboardwallunitforflat套房衣柜curtain窗帘，挂帘decorativelighting装饰灯具diningroomfur

23、niture餐厅家具hotelfurniture酒店家具juniordeskchair学生书桌椅kitchenblock/kitchenrock厨房地砖linechair写字板椅locker衣帽柜louvereddoor百叶门mattress床垫，席梦思metalfurniture金属家具mestoftable茶几partitionwall隔板墙flowerstand花架foldingchair折叠椅foot-stool踏脚凳framedmirror带框镜子Frenchcabinet法式陈设柜Frenchdoors/windows落地窗Functionsofa多功能沙发椅Gate-legtab

24、le折叠桌Glasscabinet玻璃陈设柜Hatandcoatstand衣帽架Pembroketable折面桌Planterchair园艺工用椅Plasticfurniture塑料家具Rattanfurniture藤家具Recliner躺椅Rotarychair转椅Rusticstylefurniture乡村风格家具Schooltable课桌Screen屏风3-sectionmirror三面梳妆镜Semi-CKD半拆装家具Highchair高脚椅9、化妆美容专业词汇Acne青春痘用品Aftersun日晒后用品Alcohol-free不含酒精的Anti-wrinkle抗老防皱Balancing

25、平衡酸碱Blusher腮红Browbrush眉刷Browpencil眉笔Browpowder眉粉Clean-清洁用Combination混合性皮肤Concealer遮瑕膏Cosmetics化妆品，美容剂Cream霜Day日间用的Dry干性皮肤Lashcurler睫毛夹Electriclashcurler电动睫毛卷Electricshaverforwomen电动剃毛器Essence精华液Exfoliator去角质Eyegel眼胶Eyeliner眼线笔、刷Eyemask眼膜Eyeshadow眼影Facial脸部用Fastdry快干Firm紧肤Foam泡沫Foundation粉底Gel胶状Gentl

26、e温和的Hydra-保湿用Peeling敷面剥落式面膜Lipcare护唇用Lipgloss/lipcolor唇彩Lipstrick唇膏（笔状lippencil,膏状liplipstick,盒装lipcolor/lipgloss）Longlasting持久性Loosepowder蜜粉Lotion水，露Makeup粉底Mascara睫毛膏Mask面膜Milk乳Moisturisor保湿面霜Mousse摩丝Nailcolor/nailenamel/nailpolish指甲油Nailsaver保甲液Normal中性皮肤Nutritious滋养Oil-control抑制油脂Oily油性皮肤Pack剥撕式

27、面膜Powerpuffs粉扑Pressedpowder粉饼Purify清洁用Quickdry快干Remover卸妆水，卸妆液Repair修保Revitalize活化Scrub磨砂式去角质Sensitive敏感性皮肤Shadingpowder修容粉饼Solvent溶剂Spot粉刺适用Stylinggel发胶Sunblock防晒Toner化妆水Toninglotion化妆水Treatment修护Wash洗Waterproof防水-white-美白10、服装专业词汇Anorak,dufflecoat带兜帽的夹克，带风帽的粗呢大衣Apron围裙Bathrobe浴衣Beret贝雷帽Bikini比基尼泳衣

28、Blouse紧身女衫Dress女服Dresscoat,tails燕尾服，礼服Dustcoat风衣Eveningdress晚礼服Eveningclothes便服Formaldress礼服Frockcoat双排扣长礼服Boot靴子Bowlerhat圆顶硬礼帽Bowtie蝶形领带Brassiere,bra乳罩Breeches马裤Canvasshoes,ropesoledshoes帆布鞋Clog木拖鞋Cravat领巾Dividedskirt,splitskirt裙裤Double-breastedsuit双排扣外衣Jacket短外衣夹克Jeans牛仔裤Jerkin猎装Kimono和服Knickerboc

29、kers灯笼裤Knickers儿童灯笼裤Knittedshawl头巾，编制的头巾Layette婴儿的全套服装Mantle,cloak斗篷Middyblouse水手衫Muff皮手筒Nightshirt男士晚礼服Overalls工装裤Overcoat男士大衣Panamahat巴拿马草帽Pelisse皮上衣Poloshirt球衣Pyjamas睡衣裤（美作：pajamas）Ready-madeclothes,ready-to-wearclothes成衣Robe礼袍Roll-neck-sweater高翻领运动衫Fulldressuniform礼服制服Furcoat皮大衣Furstole毛皮长围巾Garments外衣Girdle腰带Glove手套Gown礼袍Handkerchief手帕Hat带沿的帽子Hood风帽Shawl大披巾Sheepskinjacket羊皮夹克Shirt衬衫Shortdressinggown