新版新目标英语八下unit910.docx

1、新版新目标英语八下unit910Unit 9*固定搭配1. amusement park 游乐园2. somewhere different不同的地方3. have a great time 玩的高兴4. take the subway 乘地铁5. learn about 了解6. put up搭建；支起7. much bigger 大得多8. in such a rapid way 9. even better 更好10. be able to 会，能够11. different kinds of 不同种类12. think about 考虑13. in the future 在将来，未来1

2、4. a couple of 少数；几个15. hear of 听说16. take a ride 兜风17. something important 重要的东西18. thousands of 数以千计的19. in Southeast Asia 在东南亚20. take a holiday 度假21. on the one hand 一方面22. more than 超过，多于23. three quarters 四分之三24. on the other hand 另一方面25. an English-speaking country 26. whether.or.不管还是27. at n

3、ight 在晚上28. during the daytime 在白天29. wake up 醒来30. all year round 一年到头31. close to 靠近32. far from 离远33. social groups 社会团体 34. the tea art performances茶艺表演 35. make tea with beautiful tea sets 用茶具沏一杯茶36. a nice place to enjoy tea品茶好地方37. another province另一个省 38. the Birds Nest鸟巢*用法集萃（现在完成时）1. Have

4、you ever been to a science museum?你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？ Yes，I have. 是的，去过。 have/ has been to + 地名 “曾经去过某地” , 现在已经回到原地。have gone to + 地名“已经去某地了” ， 说话时该人不在现场。 have been in +地点 待在某地，常与时间段搭配。【2013江苏中考1】A number of tourists _ Yangzhou many times because it is such a beautiful city.A. have been to B. has been to C

5、. has gone to D. have gone to2. Me neither 我也没有。（neither have I. /I havent, either.）【解析】在英语中，表示“也”的知识归纳如下： 主语 + neitherA. 否定句中的“也” neither +助动词/be + 主语 完整的否定句后加either，但要加逗号隔开。 主语 + too B. 肯定句中的“也” so +助动词/be+ 主语完整的肯定句后加too，且要用逗号隔开。【解析】neither的用法：1）neither adj. 后接单数名词，表示“两者都不”，作主语时，谓语要用单数。2）neither与o

6、f连用，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。3）neither adv. 用于倒装句中。Me neither.= Neither do I.4）neither conj. 常与nor构成短语neither.nor. “既不也不” ,连接两个并列成分，当它连接两个主语时，取就近原则。3. Lets go to one tomorrow. 咱们明天去一个看看吧！【解析】one,that,it one意为“一个人或物”，代替前面提到过的人或同类事物中的一个。one代替单数，复数用ones that 与所指名词同类，但不是同一个 it用于指代前面提到过的名词，即同名同物。4. Lets go somewhere

7、 different today. (P65)咱们今天去个不同的地方吧。【解析】形容词修饰不定代词/副词,放在不定代词之后。【注】somewhere adv. 在某处，在某地。表达地点时， 前面不用介词。常 用于肯定句中。否定句或疑问句注anywhere.【2012江苏连云港2】Have you bought _ for Lindas birthday? Not exactly. Just some flowers, A. something unusual B. anything unusual C. unusual something D. unusual anything【2013绥化】

8、 How do you like the talk show? I think its _, but some people think its so_. A. wonderful enough; bored B. enough wonderful; boring C. wonderful enough; boring【拓展】不定副词：somewhere , anywhere, nowhere somewhere在某处用在肯定句中anywhere无论何处用在否定句或疑问句中nowhere在什么地方都不否定词，=notanywhereeverywhere各处，到处=here and there

9、5. They are going to take the subway. 他们打算乘地铁。【解析】 take (took , taken) v 乘， 坐， 搭（车，船）take the/a +交通工具+to +地点“乘坐” (放于句中) 动词短语在句中做谓语6. Its really interesting, isnt it?【2013永州1】Your school is very beautiful, _? A.isnt it B.is it C.is your school7. I learned about the inventions that led to color movies

10、, too.【解析】含有定语从句的复合句，that led to color movies是一个由that引导的定语从句，修饰前面的先行词inventions. That在定语从句中作主语不能省。【解析】invent v. 发明inventor n. 发明家 invention n. 发明invent发明指事物从无到有（客观上没有）discover发现强调事物本身存在，只不过从“未知”到“已知”（客观上以前存在）eg. Gibert _electricity, but Edison _ the electric light bulb.【2012山东】After hard training fo

11、r a long time, Liu Xiang _the records again.A. broke B. achieved C. invented D. completed【解析】lead led led v引导，引诱 leader n 领导人【拓展】 lead to sth 导致 lead sb. to sw 引导某人去某地 lead sb. to do sth 引导某人干某事8.We put up a tent and cooked outside. (P66)【解析】put up 搭起；张贴 put away 收起 put on 穿上 put up 张贴，put out 熄灭 pu

12、t down 放下 putinto把放进 【2013湖北】 _ your sunglasses, Sally. The sun is so bright. A. Put down B. Put up C. Put away D. Put on9. They have information about different computers and who invented them.【解析】information n.信息；资料【辨析】information/message/ newsinformation指电视、电脑或其它杂志等获得的信息，为不可数名词； . message“消息、口信”

13、指书面、口头、无线电等传来的信息，为可数名词；。. news“新闻，消息”，指通过报纸、电台、电视等报道的消息，不可数名词。 10. Its unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way! 真是难以置信，科技发展的竟然如此迅速。【解析】Its unbelievable that.令人难以置信的是【解析】progress vi. 进步；进展 n.(不可数n) make (much/great)progress in在.方面取得（很大的）进步 【解析】rapid adj.迅速的；快速的= quick /fast ra

14、pid强调反应“敏捷”等She made a rapid decision.quick强调时间 “短“ There will be a quick visit.fast强调速度 “快”I can run fast .suchadj.such+a/an+adj+可数名词单数such+adj+可数名词复数/不可数名词soadv.so+adj./adv.so+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数so +many/much/few/little(少）+n. 11. I wonder how much more computers will be able to do in the future. 【解析】

15、wonder v. 想要知道= want to know后接从句 n. 惊奇；奇观 the seven wonders of the world 12.It also encourage governments and social groups to think about ways to improve. 【解析】 encourage sb. to do sth 鼓励某人做某事【解析】social adj. 社会的 society n. 社会 social problem 社会问题13. Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable a

16、s drinking the tea itself.(P67) 【解析】【反身代词】单数 myself yourself himself herself itself复数 ourselves yourselves themselveslook after oneself enjoy oneself 玩得高兴 take care of oneself 照顾自己 help oneself to sth随便 hurt oneself摔伤自己 buy oneself sth.给自己买东西say to oneself自言自语 learn sth. by oneself自学 leave sb by one

17、self把某人留下14. Well , Ive already _ (be) there a couple of times, but Im happy _(goa couple of通常指同类事物中的任意两个或几个，不一定是成对的使用a pair of “一双（对、副.) ,通常指成对使用的的东西。 如一双鞋等15. There are some special German paintings there right now. 【解析】German adj.德国的； 德国人的；德语的 【解析】right now 现在= at the moment 可用于一般现在时或现在进行时立刻；马上 【

18、解析】 take a ride 兜风take away 拿走 take care (=be careful=look out) take down 取下来 take out 拿出 take off脱下；飞机(等起飞) take ones time 别着急take a walk散步 take ones temperature；量体温 take a rest休息一下17. been to another province in China?（P68）【解析】another此处用作形容词“另一；又一；别的；另外的”，后常接单数名词或代词。也可用作代词，泛指三者或三者以上中的另一个。another+数

19、词+复数名词=数词+more+复数名词 意为“再有几个；还有几个18. How long in China? 在中国多久了。【解析】how far 问路程 多远 how old 问年龄 多少岁how long 问时间 多久， 多长 how often 问频率 多久一次 how much 问价格 多少 how many + n复数 多少19. For thousands of tourists, this island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful and safe.【注】 (1)当million 前面有具体的数字时，用单数形式(2)当million 后与of

20、 连用时用复数形式，millions of 是数百万【解析】safe adj.安全的 safety n. 安全 safely advsafety belt 安全带 safety first 安全第一20. on the one hand ， on the other hand 一方面， 另一方面（该短语常并列使用，用于列举原因，情况等） 【解析】 three quarters 四分之三（分数表达法） 分数词作主语时, 谓语动词根据分数词后面的名词来确定. 不可数名词 +动词单三形式分数 + of + 可数名词 + 动词变复数形式 ( ) The number of the students i

21、n our grade _ about _ of them are girls. A. are, six hundreds ; two thirds B. is ; six hundred; two third C. is ; six hundred; two thirds D. are; six hundred; two third【解析】practice 练习；实践practice不可数名词too muchpractice practice doing sth练习做某事practice speaking English21 You wont have any problem getting

22、 rice, noodles or dumplings. 【解析】 have problems /trouble / difficulty (in ) doing sth 做某事有困难。22. Whether you like India food, Western food or Japanese food, youll find it all in.【解析】whether 是否；不管；常与or连用。引导让步状语从句【解析】Japanese n 日本人； adj. 日本的，日语的； 日本人的23. This is because the island is so close to the e

23、quator. 【解析】 close adj. 离.近，与.亲近的(1) v 关 (2) adj.密切的 be close to a close friend 一个亲密的朋友 (3) adv. 接近地 靠近地 【拓展】open v 开 open adj. 开着的 close v 关 closed 关闭的24. Have you ever heard of the Night Safari? 你听说过夜间动物园。【解析】hear sb. do sth 听见某人做某事 hear sb. doing sth 听见某人正在做某事 hear of/about 听说 hear from =receive

24、a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信一般现在时和现在完成时的区别1.过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作；现在完成时为过去发生的，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响。 2.过去时常与具体的时间状语连用，而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用，或无时间状语。3.一般过去时的时间状语: yesterday,lastweek，ago,in1980,inOctober,justnow,具体的时间状语 现在完成时的时间状语 for+时间段,since,sofar,ever,never,just,yet, till/until,uptonow 现在完成时可表示持续到

25、现在的动作或状态，动词一般是延续性的，Isawthisfilmyesterday. （强调看的动作发生过了。） Ihaveseenthisfilm. （强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道了。） Whydidyougetupsoearly? （强调起床的动作已发生过了。） Whohasnthandedinhispaper? （强调有卷子，可能为不公平竞争。） ShehasreturnedfromParis. 她已从巴黎回来了。 Shereturnedyesterday. 她是昨天回来了。 【辨析】用 since或 for1) We have learned five lessons _scin

26、ce_ the beginning of this term.2) Mrs Liao has been in hospital _scince_last week.3) I have stayed at my aunts _two weeks.用have gone或 have been1) Where are the boy students ? They _ to the school factory.2) Is your father in ? No, he _ to Shenzhen. He _ there several times3) He asked me if I_ to Han

27、gzhou before.【实战演练】1.Mother _me a new coat yesterday. I _ it on. It fits me well.A. had madehave tried B. madehave triedC. has madetried D. madetried2 “He _to draw horses already”. “When _ he ?” “ Last year “ A. learned；has B. learned；did C. has learned；hasD. has learned；did3.Tom _up into the tree.

28、Look, he _ high up there !A. has gotis B. has climbedwas C. got wasD. climbedis4._ you _ the text yet ? Yes, we _ it two hours ago. A. Did;copy;didB. Have;copied;have C. Have;copied;did D. Did ;copy;had5. “Why _ she _ angry ?” “Because he _ at her just now .”A. didgetshouted B. hasgotshouted C. didg

29、ethas shouted D. hasgothas shouted6. _you _ the film before ? Where _ you _ it ?A. Have seendidsee B. Did seedidwatchC. HaveseenhaveseenD. Did seehaveseen7.You _ me waiting for two hours. I _ for you since five.A. keptwaited B. have keptwaitedC. kepthave waitedD. have kepthave waited8.Where _ John _ ? To the library. He _ there for an hour.A. has been;has gone B. has gone;has been C. did go;wentD. did be;went9._ the baby still _ ? No, it _ crying.A. Hascr