竞选州长的读书笔记.docx

1、竞选州长的读书笔记竞选州长的读书笔记 篇一：竞选州长读后感 权利 -读竞选州长有感 六（3）班魏铭 权力是一个恐怖的东西。在追求权利的路上，许多人不择手段，可以把一个清白的竞选者说得无恶不作。在读了竞选州长后我更有了深一步的体会。 马克吐温先生，重重磨难后被提名为纽约州州长候选人，代表独立党参加竞选。他自我感觉名声不错，相较其他两位靠一人得势而升天的竞选者有显著优势。然而，几家报社受另两位竞选者指示接二连三诽谤他，说他是“臭名昭著的伪证犯，蒙大那小偷，盗尸犯，酗酒狂，肮脏的贿赂犯以及恶心的讹诈犯”?马克吐温感到极度愤怒，可也十分无奈。就连“证据”都有了。最后不不得不递交出竞选的声明。 回头看吧

2、，再让我们仔细地审视这个世界吧，事实摆在你的眼前，就是这样一个拥有太阳却尚未得到光明的世界。尽管现在没有出现过文章中所介绍的事情，但不可否认黑暗仍然笼罩着这个世界。黑暗的根源就是钱和权，有了权就有了钱，有了钱就能够得到权。有了权力，就可以行职务之便收受贿赂，就可以偷工减料贪去工程项目的钱，有了金钱，就可以收买官员办事，就可以弄来个一官半职当当。或许人之初，的确是性本善的，可将来置身于社会当中，谁又能避免而不被黑暗所污蚀呢？常在河边走，哪能不湿鞋？ 在中国官员以前管得没那么严时，每个人都削尖了脑袋往纪委（纪律检查委员会）里钻。起初我也不明白。我总会问纪委的工资会高些吗？为什都想去纪委？现在我明白

3、了。纪委就是管下面公务员的。并不比其他人轻松。 恕我直言，就因为没有人管他们。自由，想怎样都行。本书中的另两位竞选者或许也是这样想的。 毕竟那时是旧社会，现在的社会或许这样的现象也少了。可还是因为管得严了。权利还是一块磁石吸引着那些铁块。篇二：读竞选州长有感 读竞选州长有感 马克?吐温是美国文学上的一大里程碑，他笔下有很多优秀的作品，我也细细品尝了马克?吐温写下的竞选州长。在这篇文章中，马克?吐温被无限制的诬陷，因此，各种各样的罪名也安在了他的头上，其中包括：伪证犯、小偷、拐尸犯、酒疯子，然而，马克?吐温根本没有做过那些事，也从不知道别人诬陷他犯罪的作案地点，但是没有办法，不论马克?吐温解释还

4、是不解释，都已经无法挽回自己在广大市民眼中的形象。最后，他退出了竞选，也许这是最好的的办法，这篇文章的作者突显出许多人为了竞选州长，可以不折手段，用尽了一切力量诋毁他人，直到逼退敌人，让他们自愿退出竞选。 在竞选州长一文中，我认为最重要的一个特点就是报纸上说要明察马克?吐温的罪行，并且他的沉默代表他已经承认了这一切的罪状，在这个地方，我就有着自己的看法，马克?吐温如果解释这一连串的问题，会被有的人说这是在掩饰自己的过错，想要大事化小，小事化了，但要是不解释的话，同样也会被人说不敢承认了吧，是不是已经不敢面对大家了，这样的人到底有没有资格竞选州长？ 在现实生活中，人人都有被诬陷的可能，尤其是踏入

5、社会后，会遇到更多的挫折，面对诬陷，可以勇敢面对，想尽一切方法为自己来澄清，或是选择退出，避开伤人的谣言，重新找一条出路，让谣言对自己束手无策。 假如我被人诬陷，我的做法会和马克吐温一样，一切以大局为重，因为创造谣言的人一定有着多少资本，他们敢对你发出攻击，说明不怕法律的制裁，暗地里诬陷他人的人，个人的道德修养品质也是很低的，对于文明人来说，没有必要耗费尽力去跟野蛮人做无谓的斗争，所以此时退出是最好的也是最明智的选择。 马克?吐温的这篇文章写出了人心险恶，他对用谣言进行人身攻击的人做出了批判，其实，遇到困难并不可怕，虽然我们不能选择困难，但是我们可以选择面对困难的态度，有时不必一昧地勇往直前，

6、也可以选择退出来解决问题，俗话说退一步海阔天空，我们要用睿智战胜恶势力。篇三：竞选州长中英文读后感整理加自创 RUNNING FOR GOVERNOR By Mark Twain A few months ago Mark Twain was nominated for Governor of the great State of New York, to run against Stewart L. Woodford and John T. Hoffman, on an independent ticket. He somehow felt that he had one prominent

7、 advantage over these gentlemen, and that was, good character. It was easy to see by the newspapers, that if ever they had known what it was to bear a good name, that time had gone by. It was plain that in these latter years they had become familiar with all manner of shameful crimes. But at the ver

8、y moment that he was exalting his advantage and joying in it in secret, there was a muddy undercurrent of discomfort “riling” the deeps of my happiness - and that was, the having to hear my name bandied about in familiar connection with those of such people. He grew more and more disturbed. Finally

9、he wrote my grandmother about it. Her answer came quick and sharp. She said: You have never done one single thing in all your life to be ashamed of - not one. Look at the newspapers - look at them and comprehend what sort of characters Woodford and Hoffman are,and then see if you are willing to lowe

10、r yourself to their level and enter a public canvass with them. It was his very thought! He did not sleep a single moment that night. But after all, he could not recede. He was fully committed and must go on with the fight. As he was looking listlessly over the papers at breakfast, he came across th

11、is paragraph, and he may truly say he never was so confounded before: PERJURY. - Perhaps, now that Mr. Mark Twain is before the people as a candidate for Governor, he will condescend to explain how he came to be convicted of perjury by thirty-four witnesses, in Wakawak, Cochin China, in 1863, the in

12、tent of which perjury was to rob a poor native widow and her helpless family of a meagre plantain patch, their only stay and support in their bereavement and their desolation. Mr. Twain owes it to himself, as well as to the great people whose suffrages he asks, to clear this matter up. Will he do it

13、? I thought he should burst with amazement! Such a cruel, heartless charge - I never had seen Cochin China! I never had beard of Wakawak! I didnt know a plantain patch from a kangaroo! I did notknow what to do. I was crazed and helpless. I let the day slip away without doing anything at all. The nex

14、t morning the same paper had this - nothing more: SIGNIFICANT. - Mr. Twain, it will be observed, is suggestively silent about the Cochin China perjury. Mem. - During the rest of the campaign this paper never referred to me in any other way than as “the infamous perjurer Twain.” Next came the “Gazett

15、e,” with this: WANTED TO KNOW. - Will the new candidate for Governor deign to explain to certain of his fellow-citizens the little circumstance of his cabin-mates in Montana losing small valuables from time to time, until at last, these things having been invariably found on Mr. Twains person or in

16、his “trunk” , they felt compelled to give him a friendly admonition for his own good, and so tarred and feathered him and rode him on a rail, and then advised him to leave a permanent vacuum in the place he usually occupied in the camp. Will he do this? Could anything be more deliberately malicious

17、than that? For I never was in Montana in my life. 我们应当懂得：做任何事情，应当以正确的态度去对待，要脚踏实地的去做好每一件事情。只有用自己的实力去完成的事情，自己才会感到真正的快乐。正如在学习上，我们必须脚踏实地地去学，而不应投机取巧；反之，即使你获得了优良的学习成绩，也不能持久。 We should understand this: We should deal with everything hard,in correct ways. We should handle everything step by step. We should

18、finish everything with our own great effort. Only in this way will we feel the happiness along the journey. As we are learning, we must learn it by heart,and we should not try hard to speculate. Maybye we may get high marks in the exams by speculating,but we cannot really learn the knowledge we shou

19、ld to know. 在漫长的人生路上，我们时时都会遇到对手。当我们与对手竞争时，请不要用诽谤这些手段来赢得暂时性的胜利。我们应当脚踏实地，向对手展示出我们真正的实力。这样，快乐才会降临，人生才会更有价值。 Along our long travelling of life, we may come across our opponents now and then. When we compite with them, please do not use dishonorable means to win them. Instead, we should be earnest and do

20、wn-to-earth. We can show our real skill to our opponents. Thus we can catch the happiness of the match. Thus our life can be more valueable. 这篇小说揭露了美国“民主政治”的虚伪。一个正派、清白的老实人在竞选中成了最不正派、最不清白的“罪人”，这就告诉人们资本主义的所谓“自由竞选”、“民主政治”不过是资产阶级政客、残酷倾轧的遮羞布。小说也暴露了资本主义“言论自由”的虚伪。资产阶级的所谓“言论自由”实质就是用谎言来诬蔑、攻击、陷害对方，来蒙蔽欺骗人民群众。小

21、说还撕开了资本主义国家“两党制”的画皮。资产阶级政党在本质上都是一样的，都不能反映广大人民的意志。 The book critical the hypocrisy of Americans “democratic political”. An honest man take part in the free election,then he becomes the worest person in the world. This tells us that some so-called “democratic political” are just the excuses of some politicians. The politicians use it to get their power. The book also