安徽省中考英语总复习 第11课时 八下 Units 34试题.docx

1、安徽省中考英语总复习 第11课时 八下 Units 34试题第十一课时八年级(下)Units 34(课时重点话题：人际交往)高频单词和词组人际交往【单词】1_(v.)依靠；依赖2_(adj.)有毛病的；错误的3_(n.)协议；交易4_(n.)关系；联系；交往5._(v.)争论；争吵6_(adj.)焦虑的；担忧的7_(v.)解释；说明8_(n.)意见；想法；看法9_(v.)鞭策；督促；推动【词组】10_ 和睦相处；关系良好11_ 成功地发展；解决12_ 比较；对比13_ 依看家务【单词】1_(n.)垃圾；废弃物2_(v.)折叠；对折3_(v.)扫；打扫4_(n.)地板5_(n.)杂乱；不整洁6_

2、(v.)借；借用7._(v.)借给；借出8_(v.)厌恶；讨厌9_(n.)邻居10_(v.)允许；准许11_(n.)成员；分子12_(adj.)不理智的；疯狂的【词组】13_ 倒垃圾14_ 洗餐具15_ 整理床铺16_ 帮助解决困难17_ 依靠；信赖18_ 照顾；处理其他【单词】1_(v.)扔；掷2_(adv.)也不3_(n.)衬衫4_(v.)给；递；走过；通过5_(n.)手指6_(conj.)与同时；当的时候；而；然而7_(n.)精神压力；心理负担8_(n.)浪费；垃圾(v.)浪费；滥用9_(v.)提供；供应10_(adv.)而且；加之11_(conj.)因为；既然(prep., conj.

3、&adv.)从以后；自以来12_(v.)落下；掉下13_(v.)猜测；估计14_(n.)云；云朵15_(adv.)代替；反而；却16_(pron.)任何；每一17_(v.)主动提出；自愿给予18_(v.)抄袭；模仿；复制；复印19_(v.)归还；回来；返回20_(adv.)再也(不)；(不)再21_(n.)压力22._(n.)技巧；技艺23_(n.)足球24_(v.)继续；持续存在25_(v.)造成；引起26_(adv.)可能；大概；也许【词组】27_ 频繁；反复28_一就；尽快29_ 目的是；为了30_ 浏览；快速查看31_ 重要的事32_ 删除；删去词汇拓展1. develop(发达的；先

4、进的)_(发展中的)_(发展；发育)_2independence(形容词)_3fair(反义词)_(公正性；合理性)_4communication(动词)_5old(年级较长的)_6. proper(副词)_7second(第二；其次)_8compete(参赛者；竞争者)_9quick(副词)_10usual(副词)_(反义词)_重点句型1. _ you _ sweep the floor? 请你扫地好吗？2Could I _ your computer? 我能用你的电脑吗？Yes, you _. 是的，你能。3For one week，she did not do any housework

5、 and _ _ I一周以来，她不做任何家务，我也不做。4Housework is _ _ _ their time.做家务是在浪费他们的时间。5They should _ their time _ schoolwork _ _ _ get good grades and get into a good university. 为了取得好成绩并考上一所好大学，他们应该把时间用在学业上。6. I think it is important _ children _ _ _ _ _ chores and help their parents with housework. 我认为对孩子们来说，学习

6、如何做杂务并帮助他们的父母做家务是很重要的。7My parents dont _ me _ _ out with my friends. 我的父母不允许我和我的朋友闲逛。8Well, I _ my sister _ _ my things yesterday. 哦，昨天我发现我妹妹翻了我的东西。9Doctors say _ _ pressure is not good for a childs development. 医生说太多的压力对孩子的发展无益。核心语法1. Could you please？2Why dont you？3连词(until，so that和although)的用法. 听

7、对话及问题，选择正确的答案。( )1. A. He often helps others. BHe often laughs at others.CHe likes making jokes in class.( )2. A. Makes noise. BDoes lessons. CTells stories.( )3. A. He isnt a policeman. BHe doesnt know the way.CHe doesnt want to tell her.( )4. A. The daughter. BFather. CMother.( )5. A. Prepares for

8、 the test. BPlays computer games. CWatches TV. 听短文，选择正确的答案。( )6. How old is Tom?AHe is 12 years old. BHe is 13 years old. CHe is 15 years old.( )7. Does the helpless mother often have a talk with her son?AYes，she does. BNo，she doesnt. CWe dont know.( )8. What does Tom spend all his spare time on?AHi

9、s English lesson. BComputer games. CTalking on the phone.( )9. Why cant the helpless mother afford all the things his son wants?ABecause she isnt rich. BBecause she is selfish. CBecause she is helpless.( )10. How many problems does the helpless mother have in this passage letter?ATwo. BThree. CFour.

10、 1. Could you please clean your room? 请你打扫你的房间好吗？. 单项填空。()1.(2015蚌埠六校联考)Excuse me，could you lend your EnglishChinese dictionary to me?_.Here you are.AIm afraid not BCertainly not COf course DYou are welcome()2.(2015马鞍山和县二模)Could you lend me a hand to work out the problem，Tom?_.ANot at all BSure CNev

11、er mind DSounds great()3.(2015蚌埠十二中一模)Could you please sweep the floor?_.I am busy babysitting my sister.ASorry，you cant BYes，sure CYes，I can DSorry，I cant. 按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。4Could you please play soccer on the road？(改为否定句)Could you please _ _ soccer on the road?5请你把这些垃圾带出去好吗？ (汉译英)_ _ _ _ _ the rubbi

12、sh?Could you please？中的could不是can的过去式，而是表示礼貌、委婉或不确定的语气，常用于请求帮助(第二人称)或请求允许(第一人称)的疑问句中。Could引导的问句，其回答要用can或cant；Could you please？是一个婉转请求别人帮忙的句型，意为“请你好吗？”其后接动词原形。其肯定回答为：OK./Yes./Sure./Of course.否定回答为：Sorry /No，Im afraid not./ Id love to，but如：Could you please pass the water to me？你能把水递给我吗？Sure. Here you

13、are.当然，给你。2. For one week，she did not do any housework and neither did I一周来，她没有做任何家务，我也没有做。. 单项填空。()1.(2015芜湖繁昌二模)David wont join us for dinner tonight and _.Aneither wont Tom BTom wont either CTom will too Dso will Tom()2.(2015合肥六校联考)Jim，Im watching Noon News 30s on CCTV 1，what about you?_.A big ea

14、rthquake happened in Iran and over forty people died in the accident.ASo do I BSo am I CSo I do DSo I am()3.(2015芜湖南瑞实验学校二模)Would you like to go shopping with me，mum?If dad doesnt go，_.Aneither do I Bso do I Cneither will I Dso will I. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。4安娜不喜欢喝牛奶，我也不喜欢。Anna doesnt like drinking milk

15、 and _ _ _.5我去年在秦皇岛度的暑假，他也是。I spent the summer holiday in Qinhuangdao last year，and _ _ _.neither did I意为“我也没有”，该结构为neither引导的否定倒装句。其结构为“neitherbe动词/情态动词/助动词主语”，表示前者的否定情况也适用于后者。其中neither也可以换为nor。如：Tom cant play the piano at all.汤姆根本不会弹钢琴。Neither/Nor can I我也不会。【拓展】“sobe动词/情态动词/助动词主语”意为“也是如此”。“sobe动词/

16、情态动词/助动词主语”，是“neitherbe动词/情态动词/助动词主语”的肯定形式，表示前面提到的肯定情况也同样适合另外一个主体，意为“也一样”。如：Tom is good at swimming.汤姆擅长游泳。So am I我也是。“so 主语be动词/情态动词/助动词”意为“的确如此”。如果只是重复前面一句话的意思表示“赞同”，主语指同一个人或物，则不需要倒装，直接用“ So 主语 be动词/情态动词/助动词”。意思是“的确如此”。如：He is a clever boy.他是个聪明的孩子。So he is.的确如此。 3. The earlier kids learn to be in

17、dependent, the better it is for them. 孩子们越早学会自立，对他们的未来就越好。. 单项填空。()1.(2015哈尔滨)Boys and girls，believe in yourselves. The _ you are，the better grades youll get.Amore careful Bmore carefully Cmost carefully()2.(2014安庆一模)_ you work，_ progress you will make.I agree with you. We should study hard.AThe har

18、der；the greater BThe hard；the greatCThe harder；greater DThe more；the better()3.Dont eat too much meat._ you eat，_ you will become.Thanks for your advice.AThe less；the fatter BThe more；the healthierCThe more；the fatter DThe less；the healthier. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。4你吃得越多，你就会越胖。_ _ you eat，_ _ you will b

19、e.5你的数学越来越好了。Your math is _ _ _.“the 比较级，the比较级”结构意为“越，越”。即两个比较级前用定冠词the修饰，分别引导一个分句，前一个分句作状语，表示假设、条件、时间等，后一个分句表结果。如：The sooner，the better.越早越好。The more careful you are，the fewer mistakes youll make.你越认真，犯的错误就会越少。【链接】“比较级and 比较级”意为“越来越”，当其中的形容词或副词的比较级是通过加more构成时，用“more and more 形容词/副词”。如：The girl gre

20、w thinner and thinner.这个女孩变得越来越瘦。Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.我们的国家正变得越来越漂亮。 4. My parents dont allow me to hang out with my friends. 我的父母不允许我同我的朋友们闲逛。. 单项填空。()1.(2015淮南田家庵区一模)Some students in China _ to have their own cell phone now.Yes，but they cant use them in class.Aallow Ball

21、owed Care allowed Dwere allowed()2.(2015日照)Hey，turn it off，please！We dont _ music in the reading room.Oh，Im sorry，sir. I wont do it again.Aallow Bhear Cenjoy Dlike()3.(2015天津)My parents didnt allow me _ to the party.Ago Bto go Cgoes Dwent. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。4妈妈允许我星期天打篮球。My mother _ me _ _ basketball

22、 on Sunday.5他不允许在这里吸烟。He doesnt _ _ here. allow用作及物动词，意为“允许”。其用法主要有：allow n./ pron.如：We can not stand by and allow such a thing. 对这样的事我们不能袖手旁观。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”。如：Please allow me to carry your bag.请让我替你拿包。allow doing sth.意为“允许做某事”。如：We allowed smoking in this room only.我们只允许在这个房间里抽烟。be a

23、llowed to do sth.意为“被允许做某事”。如：Teenagers should be allowed to make their own decisions.青少年应该被允许自己做决定。5. Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. 相反，他可以看任何他喜欢的(电视节目)直到深夜。. 单项填空。()1.(2014太和质检二)He didnt answer me，_，he asked me another question.Ainstead Binstead of Cinstead off Dinstead

24、that()2.Did you lend some money to him?I gave him advice _ money.Ainstead Btowards Cinsteads of Dinstead of()3.If you dont go，he will go _ you.Ainstead Binstead of Cinstead for Dinstead that. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空词数不限。4没有咖啡了，改喝茶行吗？Theres no coffee. Would you like some tea _？5我母亲步行去购物而不是坐公交车。My mother went

25、 shopping on foot _ by bus.要点速记考点词义及用法例句instead副词，意为“代替；而不是”。 通常放在句末或句首，后面不接其他的词，表示前面的事没做而做了后面的事，有“然而；反而”的意思。If you are busy，you may come another day instead.要是你忙的话，就改日再来吧。instead of介词短语，意思是“代替；而不是”，用在句中，其后要接其他的词或短语。If you have no time，Ill go instead of you.如果你没有时间，我愿意替你去。 6. borrow/lend/keep. 单项填空。()1.(2015合肥蜀山区质检)We can _ the book from the selfservice library at any time in Anhui.Alend Bbuy Cborrow Dkeep()2.(2015泰州)How long can I _ this novel Gullivers Travels?Only two weeks.Aborrow Blend Creturn Dkeep()3.You can _my bike，but you cant _it to others.Oh