南京市六年级下册期末复习 英语阅读理解及解析50题答案解析.docx

1、南京市六年级下册期末复习 英语阅读理解及解析50题答案解析南京市六年级下册期末复习 英语阅读理解及解析【50题】答案解析1 Hi，Im Bruce.Im from South Africa.Im good at sports and I can run very fast.Many people are afraid of me because I look scary. Hello，Im Peter.Im from Thailand.Im friendly.Do you want to make friends with me？I can play soccer with you.Im go

2、od at it. Im Buzz.Im from Australia，but now I live in a zoo in the USA.Im shy and quiet.I like listening to music.And I can dance. Im Toby.Im from China.Do you like Chinese kung fu？I can show you.Many people like me.They think Im cute and beautiful.Do you think so？1Bruce is good at _.Asports Bmusic

3、Cart Dmath2Peter is _.Ascary Bfriendly Cshy Dcute3Where is Buzz from?ASouth Africa. BThailand.CAustralia. DThe USA.4What can Toby do?APlay soccer. BDance.CDo kung fu. DSwim.5The four animals dont tell us _.Awhere they are from Bwhat they are likeCwhat they can do Dhow old they are【答案】1A2B3C4C5D【解析】【

4、分析】短文采用拟人的手法，列举了狮子，大象，长颈鹿以及熊猫四种的自我介绍。1A根据表格第一栏中的句子“Im good at sports and I can run very fast.”可知，Bruce擅长运动， 答案为A。2B根据表格第二栏中的句子“Hello, Im Peter. Im from Thailand. Im friendly.”可知，Peter很友好，答案为B。3C根据表格第三栏中的句子“Im BuzzIm from Australia.”可知，Buzz来自澳大利亚。答案为C。4C根据表格第四栏中的句子“Im Toby. Im from China. Do you like

5、 Chinese kungfu? I can show you.”可知，Toby会表演中国功夫，答案为C。5D通读全文可知，四种动物分别介绍了各自来自何方，性格特征以及特长，没有提到年龄问题，故答案为D。2Many students in the USA always take the school bus to school every day. Parents think taking the school bus is very safe(安全的). But sometimes it is also dangerous. Some students died(死亡) because th

6、ey broke the school bus rules. Here are some school bus rules:Arrive at the bus station early.Wait for the bus at the bus station.Dont play around the bus.Dont run everywhere at the bus station.Dont walk or fight on the bus when it is going.Dont try to get off the bus if doesnt stop.These rules are

7、good for students. Remember them and dont break them. So you can keep yourself safe.1Taking the school bus to school is always safe.2Students can run everywhere at the bus station.3Students have to sit on their seats when the bus is going.4Students cant get to the bus station late.5It can be dangero

8、us if students break the school bus rules.【答案】1F2F3T4T5T【解析】【分析】美国的许多学生乘校车去上学，父母认为它很安全，但是有时也很危险，介绍了一些乘校车的规则。1细节理解题。根据Parents think taking the school bus is very safe.可知是父母不是学生；故选F2细节理解题。根据Dontrun everywhereatthebus station.可知是不能跑；故选F3细节理解题。根据Dontwalk orfightinthebuswhenitisgoing.可知是必须坐在座位上；故选T4细节理解题

9、。根据Wait forthebusatthebusstation.可知是不能迟到；故选T5细节理解题。根据These rulesare goodfor students. Rememberthemanddontbreakthem.Soyoucan keepyourself safe.可知不遵守规定是危险的；故选T3Are you good with children? Do you have time in the afternoon?We need a babysitter(保姆）for our daughter. She is four years old. Hours are s 2:0

10、0p.m. to 6:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday. We will pay you $ 10 each hour. For the job, you will look after our daughter, tell here stories and play with her. You will work at our house. We live on Zhingshan Road, Across form Zhongshan Park. Please call Mr. Xiao at 856-70230.1_ is wanted in the ad.AA

11、 teacher BAbabysitter CA worker DA child2If you get the job, you will work _hours a day .Athree Bfive Cfour Dsix3If you get the job, you will get _ a week.A200 dollars B100 dollars C300 dollars D400 dollars4You will work _ if you get the job.Ain the morning Bin the afternoon Cat night Don weekends5W

12、hat job does not the babysitter need to do ?ATelling stories BPlaying with the babyCTeaching the baby English DLooking after the baby【答案】1B2C3A4B5C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一则广告。作者需要一个保姆照顾女儿。作者谈及了女儿的情况、工作时间、报酬、家庭住址、电话等。1细节理解题。根据文中的信息We need a babysitter(保姆）for our daughter.可知，广告中需要招聘一个保姆，故答案选B。2细节理解题。根据文中的信息H

13、ours are s 2:00p.m. to 6:00 p.m.可知，如果你得到这份工作，工作时间是从下午2点到6点，所以你将每天工作4个小时，故答案选C。3细节理解题。根据文中的信息Hours are s 2:00p.m. to 6:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday. We will pay you $ 10 each hour.可知，工作时间是从周一到周五，每天4个小时，每个小时是10美元，所以一天就是40美元，一周五天应是200美元，故答案选A。4细节理解题。根据文中的信息Do you have time in the afternoon?以及Hours are

14、 s 2:00p.m. to 6:00 p.m.可知工作时间是在下午，所以如果你得到这份工作，你将在下午工作，故答案选B。5细节理解题。根据文中的信息For the job, you will look after our daughter, tell here stories and play with her.可知，A、讲故事，B、和婴儿一起玩，D、照看婴儿，三个选项都需要保姆去做，但是C选项“教婴儿英语”，没有提到，所以保姆不需要做，故答案选C。4Susan is a girl. She likes talking online(网上). One day she is walking h

15、ome. She feels someone is behind her. She doesnt think too much.In the evening she doesnt tell her parents. But she tells her online friend, Jack. Jack is also a child. They talk online every Monday.The next day, Susan is in her room when her father calls her. Father is in the living room and he is

16、unhappy. She doesnt know why. There is a man on the sofa. She doesnt know him.“Do you know me, Susan？” the man asks.“No，” Susan answers.“Im your online friend, Jack. My real name is David.”Susan says, “Its not true! Jack is a boy my age! Hes 14 and he lives far away！”The man says, “I know I tell you

17、 all that, but it is not true. I come here to tell you its dangerous(危险的) to give too much information(信息) to people online. You tell me a lot to make it easy for me to find you. Im a father, too. Dont do it again.”“I wont，” Susan says, “I will tell my friends, too.”1Susan likes _A.talking to her on

18、line friendsB.calling her friendsC.talking everything over with her parentsD.reading2Which is TRUE about Jack?A.He is a boy.B.He is a father.C.He tells real information to Susan.D.He is not a good man.3How does David find Susans address(住址)?A.He gets it from Susans talk online.B.He asks Susans teach

19、er.C.Jack tells him.D.Susans father tells him.4Where does David meet Susans father?A.On the computer. B.In the school.C.At Susans home. D.At the TV station.5From the story, we can know _A.Susan knows Jack wellB.Susan will not talk onlineC.Susan goes to school by bus every dayD.its not right to tell

20、too much personal(个人的) information online【答案】1A2B3A4C5D【解析】【分析】文章讲诉了苏珊喜欢在网上聊天，一天她在走回家，她感觉有人跟着她，在晚上她没告诉父母这件事，但是她告诉了她的网友杰克，杰克也是一个孩子，第二天，她爸爸在客厅喊她，一个男人坐在沙发上，她不认识他，他说他是杰克，他说他的真名叫戴维，苏珊不相信，说杰克是和她一样大的孩子，戴维告诉她那不是真的，把自己的信息告诉网友太多，那很危险。1细节理解题。根据Susan is a girl. She likes talking online(网上).可知苏珊喜欢在网上聊天，故选A。2细节理解

21、题。根据. Im a father, too.可知杰克是一个爸爸；故选B。3细节理解题。根据You tell me a lot to make it easy for me to find you.可知是苏珊在网上聊天告诉他的；故选A。4细节理解题。根据Father is in the living room and he is unhappy. She doesnt know why. There is a man on the sofa.可知是在苏珊的家里；故选C。5细节理解题。根据I come here to tell you its dangerous(危险的) to give too

22、 much information(信息) to people online.可知把太多的信息告诉网上的人是不对的；故选D。【点睛】短文阅读，做题时要结合文章的特点，题目涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断，做题时要在了解文章大意的基础上，结合题目针对不同的题型采用不同的解答方式，比如细节理解题，我们要抓住里面的最有效的信息选择出正确的答案，总之理解透文章是做好一篇阅读理解的关键。例如：小题4 细节理解题。根据Father is in the living room and he is unhappy. She doesnt know why. There is a man on the sofa

23、.可知是在苏珊的家里；故选C5Middle school students in America hear about twenty bells(铃声) every day. The first bell is the tardy(迟到的) bell. If the tardy bell rings(响) but students are not in their seats(座位), they know they are late. Another bell rings at the end(结尾) of each class. Everyone leaves the classroom q

24、uickly and plays for ten minutes. Then the bell rings and they go to the next class.When students have a hard class, they are often happy to hear the bell ring. If the class is interesting, they do not want the bell to ring. Most students like the lunch bell best, because it is time to join their fr

25、iends for lunch. They buy some food in the school dining hall or they bring their lunch from home.After a nice lunch, another bell is coming soon(不久), and then another bell.1American students in middle schools hear about _ bells every day.A.two B.ten C.twelve D.twenty2The students are late if they _

26、A.hear the bell ringB.are not in their seats when they hear the first bellC.hear the second bell in the classroomD.are in their seats before the first bell rings3The students are happy to have _A.easy classes B.hard classesC.all the classes D.interesting classes4Why do most students like the lunch b

27、ell best?A.Because they dont like their classes at all.B.Because they want to have another class.C.Because they can join their friends for lunch.D.Because they can have lots of food to eat.5The students usually have their lunch _A.at school B.in the restaurantC.at home D.in their friends houses【答案】1

28、D2B3D4C5A【解析】【分析】美国中学生每天大约听到20次铃声，第一个是迟到的铃声，当这个铃响了，学生不在座位上，就是迟到了，然后是每节课的下课铃，学生能出去玩10分钟，铃再次响起，学生回教室上课，如果是一节难的课，学生很高兴听到铃响，如果是一节有趣的课，学生不想听到铃响，学生最喜欢的是午饭的铃声，因为他们能和朋友一起吃午饭，午饭后不久，铃又响了，一次又一次。1细节理解题。根据Middle school students in America hear about twenty bells(铃声) every day.可知每天大约20次；故选D2细节理解题。根据The first bell

29、 is the tardy(迟到的) bell. If the tardy bell rings(响) but students are not in their seats(座位), 当迟到铃响了，学生不在座位上，就是迟到了，故选B3细节理解题。根据If the class is interesting, they do not want the bell to ring.可知学生愿意上有趣的课；故选D4细节理解题。根据Most students like the lunch bell best, because it is time to join their friends for lu

30、nch.可知因为他们能和朋友一起吃午饭，故选C5细节理解题。根据They buy some food in the school dining hall or they bring their lunch from home.可知学生通常在学校吃午饭；故选A6Tom is an English boy. Now he is in Beijing with his parents and his two sisters. Every morning he has breakfast at 7:00. Then he goes to school at 7:30. His first class

31、starts (开始) at 8:00. In the morning he has four classes and in the afternoon he has two classes. The classes finish at 4:30 pm. After that, he always plays soccer with his classmates for an hour. At school Toms favorite subject is music. His best friend is Frank. Frank is not from England. She is a Chinese girl. Her Chinese n