1、一般将来时态 教案一般将来时态适用学科英语适用年级初二适用区域通用课时时长(分钟)1课时/60分钟知识点一般将来时态教学目标知识:掌握一般将来时态的be going to用法方法:要牢记be going to的各种句型,并能灵活运用。能力:1、能够掌握要使用be going to的条件。2、能够运用be going to表将来。3、be going to的各种不同句型教学重点1.be going to的用法; 2.be going to的各种句型教学难点1、be going to的用法; 2、be going to 运用注意事项。教学过程一、课堂导入老师将下列句子呈现给学生,学生跟着老师读下列
2、句子,试着理解句子意思。 1. We are going to have a test next week.2. Suddenly, the sky is overcast, it is going to rain.3. There is going to be sports meeting in a month.二、复习预习教师引导学生复习上节课所学的反意疑问句的概念,用法,以及不同句型的反意疑问句等。 (以提问、回顾的形式进行),针对上节课的作业进行讲评、订正、答疑,并通过对反意疑问句的具体用法的分析和扩展导入本节课所要学习的一般将来时态be going to。三、知识讲解知识点1:一般将
3、来时的概念一般将来时表示将来某个时候发生的动作或存在的状态。常与表示将来的时间状语连用,如tomorrow,next week,two years,soon等连用。1. 【考查点】用来表示按计划或安排要发生的动作,有“准备;打算”的意思。这种主观意图,一般已做过事先安排,故其实现的可能性较大,其主语常是人。如:We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon.今天下午我们打算开班会。(安排)2. 【考查点】表示根据现有情况、某种迹象,判断将要或即将发生的动作。此时不含有主观意图,只是表示说话人对客观事态发展的判断或推测,此时主语可以是人,也
4、可以是物。如:Look at the black clouds. Its going to rain.看那些乌云,快要下雨了。(推测) I am not feeling well, I”m going to be ill. 我感觉不是很好,可能要生病了。(表示说话人的感觉而已)知识点2:be going to 在肯定句中的形式 1. 【考查点】be going to 结构中的助动词be很少用原形,be随主语人称和数的变化而变化,它一般有三种形式,am , is , are 。而going to 固定不变。即:当主语是 I 时用am ;当主语是第三人称单数时用is;当主语是其他人称时用are。
5、如:I am going to buy something tomorrow morning.明天早上我要去买些东西。 She is going to see Mr. Wang this afternoon.她打算今天下午去看望王先生。 知识点3:含be going to 的句子变否定句和一般疑问句的变法 1.【考查点】由于句子中有助动词be,因此be going to 的否定句和一般疑问句的构成很容易,即在be (am, is, are) 的后面加上not 就构成了否定句;把be (am, is, are) 放到句首,在句末加问号就构成了一般疑问句,其答语为:Yes, 主语+ am/is/a
6、re. / No, 主语+ isnt/arent. / No, Im not.不过 I am. 在改为一般疑问句时常常改为“Are you .?”。如: They are going to see the car factory next week. (肯定句) They are not going to see the car factory next week. (否定句) Are they going to see the car factory next week? Yes, they are. (No, they arent.) (一般疑问句及其回答) 知识点4:使用be going
7、 to 应注意的两点 1【考查点】There be 句型的be going to 结构为:There is / are going to be. (注意句型中going to 后面的be不能改为have。) 常用来表示将有某事发生。如: There is going to be a football match next Saturday in our school.下周六我们学校将有一场足球比赛。 2.【考查点】come, go, leave, arrive等表示位置移动的动词常用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作,它们很少与be going to 结构连用。如:Miss Sun is comin
8、g tonight.今晚孙小姐要来。They are going to the park next Friday. 下星期五他们打算去公园。3.【考查点】“be going to +动词原形”结构与表示将来的时间状语是否连用,在意思上有所差别。如果其后有明确的时间状语,则表示该动作或状态发生的可能性较大;反之,则表示一种推测,表示未来可能发生的事情。如:There is going to be a film in our school this evening. 今晚我们学校将有一场电影。(一定会发生)Hurry up! We are going to be late. 快点!我们要迟到了。(
9、仅表示一种推测)四、例题精析【例题1】【题 干】There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be【答案】C【解析】这个句型是there be与be going to的结合,结合后是there is going to be。【例题2】【题 干】_ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are;
10、going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be【答案】D【解析】 be free是固定搭配,所以无论是用be going to句型还是用will句型都不能少了be。【例题3】【题 干】 We are going to play ping-pong on Saturday. (改为一般疑问句并做否定回答) _ _ going to play ping-pong on Saturday? _, we _.【答案】Are you; No, arent【解析】考查be going to的句型转化。一般疑问
11、句,首先要看原句中是否有be动词,有直接提到句首。此题要注意人称的转换。五、课堂运用【基础】1. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be【答案】D【解析】这个句型是there be与be going to的结合,结合后是there is going to be。2He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A. gives B. gave C. will giving
12、 D. is going to give【答案】D【解析】on her next birthday.这个时间状语说明时态上应该是一般将来时。3. There_ a basketball match this afternoon A is going to be B is going to haveC are going to be D are going to have【答案】A【解析】There be结构的一般将来时既要符合There be结构,又要符合一般将来时。有的同学认为have当“有”讲,所以选了B,但There be结构就不成立了,此句中is是be going to中的,是由后边的
13、单数名词决定的4. Im going _(go) school by bike tomorrowA. to will go B. to go to C. go to D. to go【答案】B【解析】由tomorrow可知是一般将来时,be going to 动词原形,所以先确定用to go , 在B、 D当中选,而go to school 是固定词组,不能因为前边有一个to而省略,这是一个易错点,需要注意。【巩固】5. _you _a doctor when you grow up?A Will; going to be B. Are; going to be C .Are; / D. Wi
14、ll; be【答案】B【解析】考查一般将来时态be going to 结构的一般疑问句形式。6. There _some showers this afternoonA will be B will have C are going to be D are going to have【答案】C【解析】考查there be的一般将来时态。将来时态will和be going to都可以与there be结构连用,但是there be不能与have混用,因此B,D排除,又有some showers是复数形式,因此用C。7. I_ the competition this evening. I wil
15、l have to hand it in tomorrow morning.A. am writing B. am going to write C. write【答案】B【解析】考查一般将来时态。注意时间状语this evening,表示计划打算做某事用be going to。【拔高】8. They _ for Shanghai on Friday. Shall we go to see them off at the train station.A. are leaving B. are left C. are going to leaving D. left【答案】A【解析】考查表示位移
16、的动词leave的一般将来时态。如:come,leave,go, arrive等动词要用现在进行时态表将来。9. They are going to have a meeting with some famous tennis players. (同义句转化) = _a meeting _them _ some famous tennis players. 【答案】There is going to be; between; and【解析】考查sb be going to have sth with sb=there be going to be sth between sb and sb.
17、此类题要注意理解句意,方能找出解题思路。10. -What are you going to do this weekend? -I am going _ my grandmother and grandfather. A. visit B. to visit C. visiting【答案】B【解析】考查be going to后面必须跟动词原形。 课程小结本节课主要围绕一般将来时态be going to结构的常考点展开,即:be going to的四种句式的转换,there be的be going to 运用,come, go等表位移的动词的一般将来时态不用be going to。需要重点掌握there be的be going to结构的运用。此外,在中考中经常考查的是表位移的动词come,go, arrive等的将来时态,因此这个考点也需要重点掌握。近年中考对语法点的考查往往是与语境想结合,因此,同学在做题时要结合语境来分析题目,灵活地运用语法知识。
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