学年甘肃省甘谷县第一中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题Word文件下载.docx

1、D. Participate in outdoor activities with parents.2. What can be inferred about the chemical dopamine?A. It can contribute to poor sight. B. It can damage peoples brainC. It is beneficial to eyesight. D. It means low levels of light intensity.3. What may be discussed in the following paragraph?A. Ho

2、w to design outdoor activities for kids.B. How to prevent kids becoming nearsighted.C. How to protect kids skin and eyes from UV light.D. How to encourage kids to join in outdoor activities.4. Which can serve as the best title for the passage?A. The More Time Outdoors, the BetterB. Kids May See Bett

3、er if They Play OutsideC. Its Time to Engage Kids in Outdoor ActivitiesD. Researchers Found a Cure for Nearsightedness【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B【解析】本文为说明文。科学研究发现户外活动能减少孩子患近视的概率。.1. 细节理解题。根据第三段中的required the children. to attend one additional 60-minute class of outdoor activities during each school day

4、for three years可知,这一组的孩子在每个教学日都额外的上一节为时一个小时的户外活动课。故选A。2. 推理判断题。根据第四段中的In turn, dopamine is known to restrain the type of growth in the eye that is associated with nearsightedness可知多巴胺对视力是有好处的，故选C。3. 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句中的its important to protect kids skin and eyes from UV light可推知,接下来作者很可能会讲怎样保护孩子的皮肤和眼睛

5、免受紫外线的伤害，故选C。4. 主旨大意题。根据文章内容尤其是第一段中的Children who spend more time outdoors may have a lower risk of becoming nearsighted可知,本文主要讲的是在户外活动比较多的孩子患近视的概率较小。故B项最能概括文章的大意。BCamels are large animals living in dry areas. There are two species of camels; the Arabian camel with a single hump（驼背） from the dry dese

6、rt areas of West Asia, and the Bactrian camel with two humps from Central and East Asia. Camels are over 7 feet tall and weigh over 1,600 pounds. They will live up to 40 to 50 years. Most camels are domesticated（驯化） and fed by people. Camels are plant-eatersCamels are very strong animals with wide,

7、padded feet. They have thick leathery pads on their knees and chest. Camels have nostrils（鼻孔） that can open and close, protecting them from the desert environment. Bushy eyebrows and two rows of long eyelashes protect their eyes from sand. Their mouth is extremely tough, allowing camels to eat thorn

8、y（带刺的） desert plants. Their widened feet help them move without sinking into the sand. Their thick coats reflect sunlight, and also protect them from the intense heat from desert sand. Their long legs help by keeping them further from the hot ground.Camels can go without food and water for 3 to 4 da

9、ys. They do not store water in their humps as is commonly believedThe humps are actually a container of fat. Camels are incredibly well-adapted to their environment. When conditions heat up, camels can increase their own body temperature, which prevents sweating and therefore water loss. They may no

10、t sweat at all during the day.Camels are sometimes called “ships of the desert” because people ride them around the hot, dry deserts of the world. However, the number of camels is becoming smaller for various reasons.5. According to the passage, camels usually live in _.A. Asia B. AfricaC. America D

11、. Australia6. Paragraph 2 is mainly about _.A. camels are useful animalsB. camels are clever animalsC. camels body structure and functionD. camels characteristics and habits7. The reason why camels lose little water in deserts is that they _.A. get water from green foodsB. can adjust their temperatu

12、reC. store enough water in the humpsD. can manage without water8. What will the author probably talk about following the last paragraph?A. Ways to protect camels.B. Habitats of camels.C. Reasons for raising camels.D. Functions of camels.【答案】5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A【解析】试题分析：本文介绍了骆驼，包括居住的地域、种类、身体结构等。5. A 细

13、节理解题。根据第一段的描述“There are two species of camels; the Arabian camel with a single hump（驼背） from the dry desert areas of West Asia, and the Bactrian camel with two humps from Central and East Asia.”可知，骆驼主要居住在亚洲（西亚、中亚和东亚），故选A。6. C 段落大意题。通读第二段，可看出此段阐述了骆驼的身体结构及功能。故答案C正确。7. B 细节理解题。根据第三段中Camels are incredib

14、ly well-adapted to their environment. When conditions heat up, camels can increase their own body temperature, which prevents sweating and therefore water loss. They may not sweat at all during the day.可知，骆驼在沙漠中几乎不失去水分的原因是他们能够调节自身的温度，阻止水分蒸发。故答案为B。8. A 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句However, the number of camels

15、is becoming smaller for various reasons.可知，然而，骆驼的数量因为各种原因越来越少；故推断下一段最可能阐述保护骆驼的方法，故答案为A。考点：考查科普类短文阅读【名师点睛】我们在做阅读理解时，几种阅读方法（泛读，略读，查读）会交叉使用到，具体步骤为：（1）先精读问题，了解题后做到心中有数。（2）用目光略读全文，捕捉有关信息。可利用标题、主题句等。例如，读记叙文时我们要问5W，即为何（Why）、什么（What）、谁（Who）、何时（When）、何地（Where）、怎样（How）。例如要找一个人名，我们可以直接找到含有这个人名的句子。（3）停下来读这个句子。如

16、果是答案。我们这个问题就解决了，如果不是，可以继续搜寻查找。同时注意一些关键的提示词和标点符号。如本文的21小题According to the passage, camels usually live in _.我们找到和这个问题相关的信息，很明显，这是第一段所给的，精度第一段里对骆驼居住地的描述，“There are two species of camels;CA Guide to the UniversityFoodThe TWU Cafeteria is open 7am to 8pmIt serves snacks, drinks, ice cream bars and meals

17、You can pay with cash or your ID cardsYou can add meal money to your ID cards at the Front DeskEven if you do not buy your food in the cafeteria, you can use the tables to eat your lunch, to have meetings and to study.If you are on campus in the evening or late at night, you can buy snacks, fast foo

18、d, and drinks in the Lower Caf located in the bottom level of the Gouglas CentreThis area is often used for entertainment such as concerts, games or TV watching.RelaxationThe Globe, located in the bottom level of McMillan Hall, is available for relaxing, studying, cooking, and eating. Monthly activi

19、ties are held here for all international students. Hours are 10 am to 10 pm, closed on Sundays.HealthLocated on the top floor of Douglas Hall, the Wellness Centre is committed to physical, emotional and social health. A doctor and nurse is available if you have health questions or need immediate med

20、ical help or personal advice. The cost of this is included in your medical insurance. Hours are Monday to Friday, 9 am to noon and 1:00 to 4:30pm.Academic SupportAll students have access to the Writing Centre on the upper floor of Douglas Hall. Here, qualified volunteers will work with you on writte

21、n work, grammar, vocabulary, and other academic skills. You can sign up for an appointment on the sign-up sheet outside the door two 30-minute appointments per week maximumThis service is free.TransportationThe TWU Express is a shuttle（班车） service. The shuttle transports students between campus and

22、the shopping center, leaving from the Mattson Centre. Operation hours are between 8am and 3pm, Saturdays onlyRound trip fare is 1.9. What can you do in the TWU Cafeteria?A. Do homework and watch TV. B. Buy drinks and enjoy concerts.C. Have meals and meet with friends. D. Add money to your ID and pla

23、y chess.10. Where and when can you cook your own food?A. The McMillan Hall, Sunday. B. The Lower Caf, Sunday.C. The TWU Cafeteria, Friday. D. The Globe, Friday.11. The Guide tells us that the Wellness Centre _.A. is open six days a week B. gives advice on mental healthC. trains students in medical c

24、are D. offers services free of charge12. How can you seek help from the Writing Center?A. By filling in a sign-up form. B. By applying online.C. By calling the center. D. By going to the center directly.【答案】9. C 10. D 11. B 12. A本文是大学指南，介绍了大学里面的一些服务项目的情况。一是介绍了自助餐厅、咖啡馆，它们营业的项目及时间、地点等。二是可以让学生放松娱乐的地方，可以在这里自己做饭，组织一些活动等。三是关于健康保健卫生，学生可以去咨询有关健康保健的问题。四是学术支持中心生有什么写作、语法、词汇或其他学术问题可以填表登记预约。五是学校有班车来回接送学生往来于学校和商场之间，很是方便。9. C 细节理解题。在TWU的自助餐厅你可以做什么？根据food部分第一段第二句可知，可以在这里吃饭；根据you can use the tables to eat your lunch to have