北京市中考英语英语任务型阅读理解专题练习及答案.docx

1、北京市中考英语英语任务型阅读理解专题练习及答案北京市中考英语英语任务型阅读理解专题练习 （及答案）一、英语任务型阅读1请从下列五个选项中选择适当的句子还原到短文中，使短文完整与正确。Earth Hour started in Sydney on March 31st, 2007. It calls on families and buildings to turn off the lights from 20: 30 to 21:30 on the last Saturday night of March. A year later, onMarch 29, Earth Hour 2008 b

2、ecame a global activity and was supported by 50 million people from thirty-five countries. On March 28, 2010 over 100 cities in another eight countries took part in it. In 2012 in China, there were many cities taking part in this activity, especiallysome large cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai -Many

3、 citizens consciously（有意识的）turned off lights in the hour. In colleges some students held some activities to make all thestudents leave their dormitories.It was 20:30, Beijing time. In Shanghai some people were taking a walk with theirfamilies or friends. And in Ningbo some young people were holding

4、a party in a park, singing and dancing. Earth Hour has a variety of activities, but the final goal is the same, that is focusing on（ 聚集） climate change and protecting the environment for individuals.A.The people from the three cities felt very relaxed.B.In 2007 more than 2.2 million homes and busine

5、sses turned off their lights.C.And without lights, they could also enjoy themselves.D.Some people in Beijing were having a nice talk with their friends.E.Earth Hour came to China on that day, too.【答案】 B；E；C；D；A【解析】 【分析】文章大意：这篇短文讲述的是地球一小时熄灯活动。这个活动是在 2007年的悉尼开始的，后来越来越多的国家加入了这个活动。这个活动号召人们在每年 3 月份的最后一个星

6、期六的晚上 8 点半到 9 点半关灯一小时。这个活动的目标是使人们关注气候 变化，保护环境。A.来自三个城市的人们感到非常放松。B.在 2007 年超过 220万家和企业关掉他们的灯。C.没有灯，他们也能够玩得开心。D.在北京的人们和他们的朋友进行了非常好的谈话。E.地球一小时在那天也来到了中国。（1） 根据前句句意：地球一小时是在 2007 年 3 月 31 日悉尼开始的。它号召人们在三月 份的最后一个星期六的晚上 8 点半到 9 点半关灯一小时。可知此句的句意是在 2007 年，2 百 20 多万家庭和企业关掉了他们的灯。故选 B。（2） 根据前句句意：在 2010 年 3 月 28 日，

7、又有 8 个国家的超过 2,100 个城市加入了进来。可知，越来越多的国家加入了地球一小时活动，也包括中国。因此此句是地球一小时 也在那一天来到了中国。故选 E。（3） 根据前句句意：很多市民有意识地关灯一小时。以及下文句意：在一些大学里，一 些学生举行一些活动让学生们离开宿舍。可知，在关灯一小时的这个时间里，人们可以通过其他活动，也可以玩得开心，故选 C。(4)根据前句句意：这是北京时间晚上 8点半，以及这一段的内容可知，这里作者给我们介绍了在地球一小时的时间里，不同地方的人们都做了些什么。可知这句是，北京的一 些人和他们的朋友进行了友好的谈话，故选 D。(5 )根据前句句意：在宁波，一些人

8、在公园里举行了聚会，唱歌和跳舞。可知，这一段 中提到了三个城市，北京、上海和宁波，他们在地球一小时的时间里用不同的方式，都得 到了放松，故选A。【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先读懂五个选项，然后通读全文，根据上下文信息，选出合 适的选型，确保文章通顺、完整。2 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容和情境把文章中的画线句子(英语或汉语)翻译成汉语或 英语。 We are livi ng in a world full of competiti on. Pare nts compete with others in their offices, our brothers and sisters compete

9、with others in their colleges, and we compete with our classmates in schools. Most of us give up facing competiti on and will n ever be successful. Why cant we do better tha n others? One importa nt reas on is that we have no self - con fide nee.(2)事实上，人人生而平等。 You can do what others do. Your classma

10、tes may be better than you in some ways, but you may be better tha n them in other subjects. So every one has his or her adva ntages. Dont look at things from a single point of view. Try to discover your own advantages, and believe that you can do better tha n others in those ways.Competition is not

11、 so terrible.不要害怕那些比你更优秀的同学。 Remember that self con fide nee is the first step to success. Believe in yourselves, and you will be successful in any competiti on. 2 【答案】 我们生活在充满竞争的世界。； In fact, all men are created equal.;不要只从一个角度看问题。； Do nt be afraid of classmates who are better than you.;记住自信是成功的第3

12、根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选 项。A.Im going to go to the store soon.B.Im going to make a big cake.C.Its a traditi on that makes people very happy.D.We like to surprise people on their birthdays.E.Were going to eat them togetherF.We always eat fairy bread on our birthdaysThere is somethi ng di

13、ffere nt in this weeks blog. Lets look at some birthday customs around the world.Harry Baker. Perth. AustraliaIts my birthday n ext Wed nesday. Im going to be 10 years old. in my coun try. Mymoms going to make me a huge plate of fairy bread. Its a sn ack. We make it with bread, butter, and colorful

14、sugar called Hun dreds and thousa nds.Jim Dixon, Mon tego Bay, JamaicaI love birthdays! They are a lot of fun. Here in Jamaica, we have an old custom. Guesswhat we do? We throw flour （面粉）at our friends! Its my best friends birthday tomorrow. rm going to buy a lot of flour to throw at him.Victoria Sm

15、ith, London, UKMy gra ndmother is going to be 100 years old in June. Shes very excited because shes going to get a special letter from the Queen. The Queen sends a letter to every person who reaches 100.Jia ng Li, Beiji ng, ChinaIn my coun try, we celebrate birthdays with a special type of the food.

16、 Noodles are a sig n of long life for us. This year, rm going to make some long life noodles for all my friends. and have a great evening!【答案】F; D; A; E; C4.任务型阅读A different culture keeps my eyes and mind open. When I stayed in Russia （A）an exchange stude nt, I lear ned about it.One day, a Russia n

17、trend in vited me to a （B）well-known restaura nt in Moscow（ 莫斯科）I lookedforward to trying local （ 当地的）food. After arriving there, I found nothing on the table but several small plates, on which there were nuts, a few slices（ 片）of tomatoes, and several pieces of onions. Although the dishes were simpl

18、e, we drank a lot and I felt the passi on（ 热情）from the bottom of his heart. In China, when we invite friends or relatives, we always treat them to a big dinner. We prepare as much food as we can（C） show our frien dli ness.What a differe nt culture it is l Even though we try our best, its very （D） di

19、fficult to get used to their customs. Ano ther Russia n custom also impresses me deeply. As we kno w, it is very cold in win ter there. When win ter comes, （E）俄罗斯人喜欢游泳 .They even take their kids outside together. Like their parents, （F）Russian kids rub （ 擦）their bodies with snow before jumping into

20、the water. Although the water is freezing cold, they all play happily in it.What fun it is to know about a differe nt culture.（1） 在文中（A）和（C）的空白处填入适当的单词：（A） （C） （2） 写出文中划线部分（B）和（D）的同义词或近义词：（B） （D） （3 ）将文中划线部分（E）译成英语（4） 将文中划线部分（F）改写为：Russion kids rub their bodies with snow before into the water.（5） 从文

21、中拔出能说明本文主旨大意的短语。【答案】（1）as； to（2） famous; hard（3） Russia ns like/love to swim/swimmi ng./ Russia ns enjoy/are fond of /are kee n on swimmi ng（4） they ; jump（5） A/a different culture5阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。Once upon a time, there was a king. He only had one leg and one eye, but he was very smart and kind.

22、Everyone lived a happy and healthy life because of the king. One day, the king was walking through the palace hallway and saw the paintings of his ancestors（ 祖先）.He thought that one day his children would also walk in the same hallway and remember all the ancestors through these pain ti ngs. He wan

23、ted his childre n to remember him, too. So he in vited many famous artists to his palace.All of the artists began to think about the kings physical disabilities（ 生理缺陷 ）.How could his pain ti ng be made very beautiful? It was not possible. They were nt sure what his pain ti ng would be like. So one b

24、y one, they all started to politely refuse to make a pain ti ng of the king.But sudde nly one artist raised his hand and said he would make a very n ice painting of the king. The king became happy hearing that. Then the artist started painting. After a long time, the painting was ready.When the arti

25、st showed the painting, every one was shocked. In the pain ti ng, the king was sitting on a horse, on the one leg side, holding his bow （弓箭）and aiming （瞄准）something with his one eye closed. The king was very happy and gave him lots of mon ey.As we all know, no one is perfect. So we should try to foc

26、us on （关注）others advantages in stead of their disadva ntages. Just take an optimistic view （ 乐观的观点 ）of the event. Everyone can do a good job.（1） What did the king see in the palace hallway?（2） Why did the king invite artists to draw a painting of him?（3） Was it an easy job or a hard job to draw a pa

27、inting of the king.（4） How did the king like the painting?（5） What can we lear n from the artist?【答案】 （1） （ The king/He saw ）the paintings of his ancestors.（2） Because the kin g/he wan ted his childre n to remember him. （too）（3） It was a hard job./ A hard job.（4 ） It was n ice/ perfect/ won derful/

28、beautiful / （5 ） We should try to focus on others adva ntages in stead of their disadva ntages. / We should take an optimistic view of the event.6阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 （请注意每小题后面的词数要求 ）。Much meaning can be carried clearly with our eyes ， so it is often said that eyes can speak. Do you have such kind of exp

29、erience? On a bus you may look at a stranger, but not too long. And if he finds that he is being looked at, he may feel uncomfortable. Its the same in daily life. If you are looked at for more than necessary, you will look yourself up and down, to see if there is something wrong with you. If nothing

30、 goes wrong, you will feel angry toward the person who is looking at you that way. Eyes do speak, right?Looking too long at someone may seem to be impolite. But sometimes things are different. If a man looks at a woman for more than 10 seconds, it may mean that he wishes to attract her attention, an

31、d to make her understand that he loves her. When two people are in a conversation, the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, in order to make sure that the listener does pay attention to what he or she is saying. Lovers will enjoy looking at each other or being looked at for a lo

32、ng time, to show something that words cannot express.Clearly， eye contact（ 接触 ）should be done according to the relationship between two people and the place where you stay.（1） What can your eyes carry clearly according to the passage ？ （不超过 5 个词 ）（ 2） Why will the speaker look at the listener from time to time when they are in a conversation ？（不超过 20 个词 ）（3） What should you think about when making eye contact ？ （不超过 15 个词 ）【答案】