届高考英语一轮复习顶尖学1Word下载.docx

1、7_ 冒险8_ 陷入；染上（坏习惯）9_ 处境危险；遭受危险1.due to2.addicted to3.accustomed to4.decide on5.feel like（doing）6.in spite of7.take risks（a risk）8.get into9.at risk重点句式1I do hope so because I want you to live _as I have.我的确希望这样，因为我想让你过上和我一样长寿而健康的生活。2_you feel like smoking a cigarette，_you are a nonsmoker.每次你想吸烟的时候，要

2、提醒自己你是一个不吸烟的人。3_，if you do the same thing over and over again，you begin to do it automatically.你知道，如果你反反复复地做同一件事，你就会自动地做它。4_only _the disease has progressed to AIDS _ a person begins to look sick.只有当这种病毒发展成艾滋病时，人才会显出病态。1.as long and healthy a life2.Every time；remind yourself that 3.As you know4.It i

3、s；when；that知识详解1stress n重压，逼迫，压力；重音；重点 vt.加压力于；使紧张；重读12归纳拓展例句探源（牛津P1997）Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress.人在压力之下，办事情容易出差错。（牛津P1997）I think the company places too much stress on cost and not enough on quality.我认为公司对成本强调有余，而对质量重视不足。（牛津P1997）He stressed the importance of a good ed

4、ucation.他强调了接受良好教育的重要性。He was feeling very stressed and tired.他感到心力交瘁。即境活用1Cooperation or teamwork，the importance of which is often_，plays an important part in football matches.AstressedBlaid stressCpaid much attention Dtalked解析：选A。本题考查动词和动词短语的区别。句意：合作或团队协作在足球比赛中起着很重要的作用，其重要性经常被强调。stress the importa

5、nce of.强调的重要性。2一听音乐，我就忘记了所有的怒气和压力。When I listen to music，I forget any feelings _ _ _ _.答案：of anger and stress2quitvt.停止（做某事）；离开（回归课本P18）I was addicted in all three ways，so it was very difficult to quit.我之所以上瘾是有着这三个方面的原因的，因此，要戒烟就很难。（牛津P1626）He has decided to quit as manager of the team.他已决定辞掉球队经理的职务。

6、 However，he didnt quit，and he became a great pianist.然而，他没有放弃，最终成为了伟大的钢琴家。My father has quit smoking at last.我父亲终于戒了烟。I got my present job when I quit the army.我退伍后得到了现在这份工作。3The majority of smokers say that they would like to _ _ _（去掉这个习惯）quit the habit3dueadj.欠款的；预定的；到期的（回归课本P18）I think my long an

7、d active life must be due to the healthy life I live.我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛，要归功于我的健康生活。（牛津P621） The project had to be abandoned due to a lack of government funding.这项工程由于缺乏政府的资助而不得不放弃。 Some of the diseases spread is due to global warming.一些疾病的传播是由于全球气候变暖引起的。He didnt pay the rent when it was due.他房租到期，却未付租金。

8、She is due to complete her study and graduate late this year.她预计今年下半年完成学业毕业。4The old man said the accident_careless driving，so a lot of money_be paid by the driver.Awas due to；was due toBdue to；Cis due to；has due toDis due to；due to由于，起因于，常用作表语，第一个空应填was due to；第二个空填was due to，due为形容词，意思是“合理的，应支付的”。

9、money与其后作定语的动词不定式具有逻辑上的动宾关系，不定式应用被动式。4accustomed adj.习惯的，通常的（回归课本P18）This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it.这就是说，过一段时间以后，你的身体习惯了香烟里的尼古丁。（朗文P15）It took a while for me to accustom myself to all the new rules and regulations.我经过了一段时间后才适应了所有新的规章制度。He quickly

10、accustomed himself to/became accustomed to the new way of life.他很快适应了这种新的生活方式。She found it necessary to accustom her child to getting up early.她觉得有必要让孩子养成早起的习惯。Accustomed to climbing the steep mountain，he had no difficulty reaching the top.习惯于爬陡峭的山，他毫无困难地爬上山顶。5They are quiet，arent they?Yes.They are

11、accustomed _at meals.Ato talk Bto not talkCto talking Dto not talking选D。本句中be accustomed to表示“习惯于”，to是介词，所以后面跟动名词作宾语。动名词的否定形式not要置于动名词（短语）前。他们非常安静，不是吗？是的，他们已经习惯了就餐时不说话。所以正确答案为D项。5risk n危险；风险 v使冒险；冒风险（回归课本P20）He felt he had to make up his mind on every step instead of taking risks.他认为他必须决定每一步而不冒险。（朗文

12、P1768）There are measures you can take to reduce the risk of accidents.你可以采取措施以降低发生事故的风险。（朗文P1768）I encourage people to take risks by trying new things.我鼓励人们冒险尝试新事物。I wouldnt run the risk of being late for work.我不会冒迟到的危险的。When children start smoking，they dont realize that theyre risking their health.

13、小孩开始抽烟时，并没有意识到是在拿自己的健康去冒险。6He got wellprepared for the job interview，for he couldnt risk_the good opportunity.Ato lose BlosingCto be lost Dbeing lost选B。risk后接动词ing形式作宾语；主语he和lose之间是主动关系。故选B。6get into陷入；（回归课本P20）Of course the best way to deal with these drugs is not to get into the habit in the first

14、 place!当然，对付毒品的最好的方法是首先就别养成（吸毒的）习惯！（陕西高考）Many homeless people get into the habit of begging to get enough money to stay alive.许多无家可归的人开始养成乞讨谋生的习惯。Im sorry I got you into trouble with the teacher.很抱歉，我让你跟老师发生了纠纷。（重庆高考）Hi，Bob，how are you getting along with your spoken report？嗨，鲍勃，你的口头报告准备得怎么样了？Isnt it

15、 time you got down to marking the papers？（重庆高考）你是时候开始批改试卷了吧？7（2010年高考福建卷）Weve just moved into a bigger house and theres a lot to do.Lets _it.Akeep up with Bdo away withCget down to Dlook forward to选C。我们刚搬进一幢较大的房子，有许多事要做。让我们着手做吧。本题考查动词短语辨析。A项意为“跟上”；B项意为“废除，去掉”；C项意为“开始，着手做”；D项意为“期望”。8I tried phoning h

16、er office，but I couldnt _.Aget along Bget onCget to Dget through我试着拨了她办公室的电话，但是打不通。本题考查动词词组。get along 前进，进展；get on上（车，马等），进展；get to到达。get through打通电话。get through还有“完成，度过，通过，讲清楚”等意思。句型梳理1【教材原句】I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have. （P18）【句法分析】此句式为asadj.a/an单数可数名

17、词as。Mary is as beautiful a girl as Daisy.玛丽和黛西是一样漂亮的女孩。【温馨提示】类似此句型的用法too/so/howadj.a/ann.。I have never met so young a body with so wise a head.我从来没见过这么年轻又这么聪明的人。This is too difficult a problem for the beginners to solve.这个问题对于初学者来说太难解决了。9（2011年杭州学军中学模拟）I havent seen _Maggie since I came here.Aas lov

18、ely a girl asBso a lovely girl asCgirl as lovely as Das a lovely girl as自从来到这里，我还从未见过像Maggie这么可爱的女孩呢。“so/as/how/tooadj.a/ann.”或“sucha/anadj.n.”为固定结构。10Bill is a good man，kind and diligent.Dont be too hard on him.Hes doing the job_.Aas good as he can Bas well as he couldCas well as he can Das best as

19、 he could考查as.as结构的用法。根据时态一致，可排除B、D两项；再根据good修饰名词，well修饰动词、形容词、副词等，而句中要修饰do，可排除A项，故答案为C。2【教材原句】Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette，remind yourself that you are a nonsmoker.（P19）每当你想要吸烟的时候，你就提醒你自己：你（已经）是不吸烟的人了。【句法分析】every time可以用来引导时间状语从句。表示经常性的动作，“每次”的意思。该从句中也用一般时态代替将来时。 Every time you smil

20、e at someone，you give a gift to that person.每次当你向某人微笑的时候，你就给了那人一件礼物。【温馨提示】（1）下列名词词组可以起连词作用：the first/last timenext/any/every/each timethe moment/instant/minute（2）directly，instantly，immediately等也可用来引导时间状语从句。He loved her the first time he saw her.他对她一见钟情。11_I was in trouble，I was hopefully confident t

21、hat we can overcome the difficulties.AThe first timeBAt firstCIt was the first time DFor the first timethe first time 用作连词，意为“第一次时”其前不加介词。at first起初；首先；it was the first time.这是第一次；for the first time首次。作文指导议论文【体裁导航】写议论文要注意三个问题：1议论文要有论点、论据和论证三个环节（即三个要素），并在论证的过程中，让阅卷老师充分感受到你的英语水平。2议论文的时态比较灵活，应根据具体内容使用正

22、确的时态。3英语的议论文受篇幅限制，短文开头就应提出论点。杂议短评类的议论文，就是指通过语言或文字，对某一现象进行议论，或对所读的材料进行评析，并通过议论，从而提出自己独到见解的分析文章。也就是我们平常所说的“小论文”。杂议和短评本身并无实质性的区别，只是其范畴有时可能存在一定的差异而已。例如，某年的上海高考英语题，就曾要求对孩子被溺爱的现象进行杂议或短评。近几年北京的开放作文，也多属杂议或短评类的一种书面表达形式。【写作示例】健康是福。但是随着人们生活水平的提高，生活节奏的加快，越来越多的人喜欢吃形形色色的简单快捷的包装食品；交通工具的改进也使得人们越来越缺少必需的体力运动。所以出现了很多的

23、“亚健康（subhealth）”人群。请你以“How to Be Healthy？”为题，写一篇120词左右的短文，就此事发表一下你的看法。【写作要领】一、审题要点：1体裁：议论文；2时态：一般现在时；3人称：第一人称。二、内容要点：1描述出目前存在的问题：食物方面：吃快餐；运动方面：缺乏体力运动；2这些问题造成的后果：亚健康（描述一些症状）；3提出自己的建议：多吃健康的食品，多运动等。【金点模板】一、开头参考句式：1Nowadays, because of the fast pace of life, more and more people like eating fast food.2T

24、oday, people are busy with their work, so they always eat some fast food.3In order to save time, many people like eating fast food.4Because of the fast pace of life, people have to eat more fast food and have no time to take exercise.二、主体1How can we keep fit?2What is the good way to keep fit?3We must pay attention to our health.4First we should .and then we should .5The most important thing is .6It is good for us to.为使各项内容衔接自然，可以适当添加过渡词语。如：firstly, secondly, thirdly .on one hand .on the other hand .when, while, as .but, however .