外研版中考英语总复习第1部分教材知识梳理篇第19课时九上Modules12精讲试题.docx

1、外研版中考英语总复习第1部分教材知识梳理篇第19课时九上Modules12精讲试题第19课时九年级上册Modules 12,基础知识巩固温馨提示：建议在掌握重点单词、短语及句型后，趁热打铁，完成默写手册P2627对应内容，以达到巩固、自测的效果。重点单词1.natural adj. 大自然的2wonder n. 奇观；奇迹3discussion n. 讨论；商讨4eastern adj. 在东边的；来自东边的 5though conj.虽然；但是6loud adj. (声音)响亮的 7opinion n. 看法；主张8electricity n. 电9below prep.在下面；在以下 10

2、shine v. 照耀 11.sign n. 迹象；标志；招牌12silent adj. 寂静的 13silver adj. 银灰色的；银制的14sky n. 天；天空 15grey adj. 灰色的；(天气)阴沉的 16beside prep.在旁边；在附近17.reply v. 回答；答复18clear v. (烟雾等)开始消失19stream n. 小河；小溪20nearly adv.几乎；差不多21remain v. 逗留；留下22found v. 创立；创建23flag n. 旗；旗帜24until prep.直到为止 conj. 直到为止 25off adv.不上课；休息；不工作

3、26vacation n. 假期；假日27season n. 度假旺季；节期 28kid n. 小孩29band n. 乐队 30fourth num. 第四31sixth num. 第六32.seventh num. 第七33eighth num. 第八 34.ninth num. 第九35tenth num. 第十 36twelfth num. 第十二37twentieth num. 第二十38among prep.在之中39speech n. 演说；讲演 40pioneer n. 开拓者；先驱者41grow v. 种植；栽培(植物) 42corn n. 谷物；玉米43following

4、adj. 接着的；接下来的 44lay v. 摆放(餐桌)45over adj. 完了的；结束的 46dish n. 盘；碟47ourselves pron. 我们自己词汇拓展1.natural adj. 大自然的nature n. 大自然2wonder n. 奇观；奇迹wonder v. 想知道wonderful adj. 奇妙的；精彩的3east n. 东边；东方eastern adj. 在东边的；来自东边的4shine v. 照耀shone/shined (过去式)shone/shined (过去分词)5silent adj. 寂静的silence n. 沉默；无声6nearly adv

5、.几乎；差不多almost (同义词)7loud adj. (声音)响亮的louder (比较级) loudest (最高级)8.discuss v. 讨论discussion n. 讨论；商讨9below prep.在下面；在以下above (反义词)10remain v. 逗留；留下remaining adj. 剩下的；剩余的11nine num. 九ninth (序数词)12twentieth num. 第二十twenty (基数词)13grow v. 种植；栽培(植物)grew (过去式)grown (过去分词)14lay v. 摆放(餐桌)laid (过去式)laid (过去分词)重

6、点短语1.in ones opinion按某人的意见；据某人看来2more than超过3millions of大量的；无数的4go through穿过5fall away突然向下倾斜6on top of在上面；盖住7natural wonders自然奇观8manmade wonders人造奇观9join in参加(某种活动)；加入到10agree with sb.赞同某人；同意某人的观点11millions of上百万的12look over从上方看过去13look across眺望；向对面看14look down向下看15look to ones left/right朝某人的左侧/右侧看1

7、6at the end of the street在街道的尽头17go down(日、月)落到地平线下，落下18be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事(担心某种结果)19at the bottom of在的底部20look forward to期待21.in the south of在的南部22dozens of很多；许多23since then从那以后24all kinds of各种各样的25take a vacation去度假26as soon as一就27lay the table摆放餐桌28National Day国庆节29Labour Day劳动节30Indepen

8、dence Day独立日31MidAutumn Festival中秋节32give thanks for对表示感谢33in the seventeenth century在十七世纪34wash the dishes洗餐具35plenty of大量的36at the beginning起初；首先37make a wish许愿38cook fish over a fire在火上烤鱼39play traditional Greek music弹奏传统的希腊音乐续表重点句型1.I visited the Giants Causeway two years ago.两年前我参观了巨人之路。2It pro

9、duces electricity for millions of people in China.它(三峡大坝)为中国的上百万人民提供电力。3Ive never seen it，so Im not sure I agree with you.我从没有见过它(巨人之路)，所以我不确定是否同意你的观点。4I looked to the eastthe sky was becoming grey.我朝东方看，天空正变得灰白。5Youll get there in five minutes.你将在五分钟后到达那里。6Am I going the right way？我走的路对吗？7While wer

10、e staying with our friends，were going to spend one day in Qingdao.当我们和我们的朋友们待在一起的时候，我们打算在青岛过上一天。8.Before we begin dinner，my father gives thanks for the food.在我们开始晚餐前，我的父亲表达了对食物的谢意。9When it is all over，everyone helps wash the dishes.当晚餐结束的时候，每个人都帮忙洗餐具。10And my family always go somewhere interesting a

11、s soon as the holiday begins.假期一开始，我们全家就会去某个好玩的地方。11We have celebrated the festival since the first pioneers from England arrived in America.自首批英格兰拓荒者乘船抵达美洲大陆之后，我们就一直庆祝这个节日。12After they landed，their first winter was worse than any English winter.他们抵达后，他们过的第一个冬天比任何一次英国的冬天都要糟糕。,重难词句选析1wonder n. 奇观；奇迹(

12、教材P2)【点拨】wonder 既可以作可数名词，也可以作不可数名词。表示“奇观；奇迹”时是可数名词，表示“惊奇；惊叹”时是不可数名词。如：Victoria Falls in Africa are one of the natural wonders of the world.非洲的维多利亚瀑布是世界自然奇观之一。 The sight of Taj Mahal filled us with wonder.看见泰姬陵，我们充满了惊叹之情。【拓展】(1)wonder还可以作及物动词，意为“想知道；对感到怀疑”。常见用法有：后接who，what，why等疑问词引导的宾语从句或“疑问词不定式”结构，表

13、示“想知道”。如：The teacher wondered why she was late for the class.老师想知道她为什么上课迟到。后接that引导的宾语从句或不定式短语时，表示“对感到惊奇或惊讶”。that常可以省略。如：I wonder (that) he has won the race.我对他赢得比赛感到惊讶。I wonder to see you here.在这儿见到你，我感到惊讶。后接if或whether引导的宾语从句，用于有礼貌地询问。如：I wonder if you would mind giving me a hand.我想知道你是否介意帮助我。(2)wo

14、nderful为wonder的形容词形式，意为“奇妙的；精彩的”。其副词形式为wonderfully。如： Its such a wonderful story that I want to read it again.这是一个如此精彩的故事，以至于我想再读一遍。【即时训练】用所给词的适当形式填空。There are seven _wonders_ of the world.I _wonder_ which one is the most _wonderful_(wonder)2among prep. 在之中(教材P12)【辨析】 among与between(1)among用作介词，强调三者或

15、三者以上的人或物之间。如：I found my English teacher among the students.我在学生群中发现了英语老师。(2)between强调两者之间。如：Her seat is between us.她的位子在我们两个之间。【即时训练】用between或among填空。(1)I found my kite _among_all the kites.(2)The boy is standing _between_ Lily and Lucy.3lay v. 摆放(餐桌)(教材P12) 【点拨】单词词性词义现在分词过去式过去分词lie动词躺lyinglaylain位于

16、lyinglaylain撒谎lyingliedliedlay动词放置；安放layinglaidlaid产(卵)；下(蛋)layinglaidlaidlie名词谎话；谎言/如：He lay on the beach.他躺在沙滩上。The cinema lies in the centre of the city.电影院位于市中心。She lied to her mother.她对她妈妈撒谎了。He laid the egg on the table carefully.他小心地把鸡蛋放在桌子上。The cock never lays eggs.公鸡从不会下蛋。【拓展】lay out表示“铺开；摆

17、开；布置”，如：He laid the drawing out on the table.他把画铺在了桌子上。【即时训练】根据句意分别在括号内写出画线单词的意思。The boy lied(撒谎)that he laid(放置)an apple near the man lying(躺)on the road.4Ive never seen it，so Im not sure I agree with you.我从来没有看见过它，所以我不确定是否同意你的观点。(教材P2)【点拨】(1)be sure(that)从句，表示“确信”。通常可与be sure of 或be sure to do结构互换

18、。如： Im sure that he will come tomorrow.Im sure of his coming tomorrow.Hes sure to come tomorrow.我确信他明天回来。(2)agree with sb.表示“同意某人(的观点、看法等)”。如： I think we should plant more trees to protect our environment.我认为我们应该种更多的树来保护我们的环境。I agree with you.我同意你的观点。【即时训练】第(1)题根据汉语意思完成句子；第(2)题单项选择。(1)我确信他将会在下午5点来机场

19、接我。I _am_sure_ he will pick me up at the airport at 5 pm.(A)(2)Do you agree_ me on the plan?I cant agree more.AwithBatCtoDin5well stay there until the end of the holiday.我们将一直待到假期结束的时候。(教材P10) 【点拨】此句中，until用作介词，后接表示时间点的词，意为“(某动作或状态的持续)到止；在之前”。既可用在肯定句中，也可用在否定句中。如：She finished her homework until twelv

20、e oclock last night.昨晚她在十二点前完成了家庭作业。The noise didnt stop until midnight.噪音一直到午夜才停止。【拓展】在英语中，until也可用作连词。用于肯定句时，表示“(某动作或状态的持续)直到(另一动作或状态出现)之前”；用于否定句时，常构成“notuntil”这个常见结构，表示“直到才”。口语中，还可使用till代替until。如：He lived with his parents until he got married.他与父母住在一起，直到结婚为止。You cant open the door until the bus s

21、tops.公共汽车停下来你才能打开车门。【即时训练】句型转换。I went to bed after my father came back.(改为同义句)I _didnt_ go to bed _until_ my father came back.6And my family always go somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday begins.假期一开始，我们全家就会去某个好玩的地方。(教材P10) 【点拨】(1)somewhere interesting表示“有趣的某个地方”。当形容词修饰不定代词或不定副词的时候，形容词要放在不定代

22、词或不定副词的后面。如：Is there anything special in todays newspaper？今天的报纸上有一些特别的东西吗？Lets go somewhere warm for vacation.我们去温暖的地方度假吧。 (2)as soon as表示“一就”，常用来引导时间状语从句。当主句为一般将来时态时，从句常用一般现在时表示将来的动作或状态；当主句为一般过去时态时，从句根据具体情况选用一般过去时或过去完成时。如：I will tell him the good news as soon as he comes back.他一回来，我就告诉他这个好消息。The do

23、g shook its tail as soon as he came in.他一进门，狗就开始摇尾巴。【即时训练】根据汉语提示补全句子。(1)I have_something_important_(一些重要的事)to tell you.(2)我一到美国就给你打电话。I will ring you up _as_soon_as_ I arrive in America.7People make short speeches and give thanks for their food.人们作简短的致辞，为食物而感恩。(教材P12)【点拨】(1)make (short/long) speeche

24、s表示“作(简短的/冗长的)演讲”，其中，动词make还可以换为give。如： The mayor will make/give a speech for all people on the radio.市长将通过收音机给全体人民作演讲。(2)give thanks (to sb.) for (doing) sth.表示“对(某人做了)某事表示感谢”，这里thanks用作名词。give也可以换成其他动词。如： She expressed her thanks to her friends for coming to the party.她对朋友们来参加聚会表示感谢。【即时训练】用适当的介词填空

25、。_On_ Mothers Day，we should give thanks _to_ our mothers _for_ what they have done for us.,当堂练习检测.根据句意及汉语提示写出正确的单词。1Dont smoke here！Look at the _sign_(标志) ，“No smoking！”2It seems to rain.The sky is becoming _grey_(灰色的)3The students were talking in a _loud_(响亮的) voice.It was very noisy.4_Though/Altho

26、ugh_(虽然) he is only 5，he can play the piano very well.5The park became _silent_(寂静的) at midnight because nobody was here at this moment.6They will have a _discussion_(讨论) about the matter tomorrow morning.7The Youth Club was _founded_(创建) on May 5th，2013.8Our headmaster will make a _speech_(演说) in t

27、he dining hall this afternoon.用方框中所给单词或词语的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次。tall, visit, wonder, in my opinion, twelve1I _visited_ the Shanghai Disneyland two years ago.2Do you know what the seven _wonders_ of the world are?3Tomorrow is Janes _twelfth_birthday and I will give her a scarf as a gift.4_In_my_opinion_，he d

28、idnt tell the truth about the accident.5The Jinmao Tower in Shanghai is one of the _tallest_buildings in the world.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Thanksgiving is an American festival.It is celebrated on the 1._fourth_(第四) Thursday in November.It is a time for a special dinner 2._among_(在之中) fami

29、ly and friends.People make short 3._speeches_(演说) and give thanks for their food.American people started to celebrate the festival since the first 4._pioneers_(开拓者) from England arrived in America by ship in the seventeenth century.After they landed，they experienced a colder 5._winter_(冬天)However，the Native Americans taught them how to grow 6._corn_(玉米)The 7._following_(接下来的) year they celebrated together by eating a dinner of the new food.Now Americans 8._still_(仍然) celebrate Thanksgiving with a traditional dinner.Before they begin dinner，they 9._