高三英语一轮复习 Unit 2 The United Kingdom教师用书 新人教版必修Word格式.docx

1、团结union n联合；联盟；结合；协会13.accomplish vt.完成；实现accomplishment n完成；达到14.arrange vt.筹备；安排；整理arrangement n布置；整理；安排15.attract vt.吸引；引起注意 attraction n吸引；有吸引力的地方attractive adj.有吸引力的16.delight n快乐；高兴；喜悦 vt.使高兴；使欣喜delightful adj.快乐的；令人高兴的delighted adj.高兴的；欣喜的1.This job doesnt pay well, but itll roughly （rough） c

2、over your daily expenses.2.Your suggestion has greatly contributed to the accomplishment （accomplish） of our work.3.Its very convenient for me to ring you up. There is a convenience store near my home.（convenient）4.He described the robbery in detail to the policeman and his description was very valu

3、able the police caught the robber in a short time.（describe）5.What attracts me most in Beijing is that there are many attractions,_like the Great Wall, the Summer Palace. They are so attractive as to attract eyes from every corner of the world.（attract）6.Our department will be in charge of arranging

4、 the conference. Would you please give us some suggestions on the arrangement for it? （arrange）7.Two days later, I was delighted to hand in all of my work on time, to my teachers delight.（delight）8.The artists work shows the perfect union （unite） of craftsmanship and imagination.1.仅“一字之差”的单词statue雕像

5、status身份affect影响effect影响；效果adapt适应adopt收养sweat汗水sweet甜的content内容context上下文march前进match比赛expand扩张expend花费2.前缀a高频表语形容词大全alike相同的；类似的asleep 睡着的alive 活的；有活力的awake 醒着的afraid 害怕的ashamed 羞愧的3.“高兴”家族delight n&vt.（使）高兴；（使）喜悦delighted adj. 欣喜的；高兴的delightful adj. 令人高兴的happy adj. 愉快的；happiness n. 快乐；幸福joy n. 欢乐

6、；高兴joyful adj. 快乐的；二、短语用 得 活（选用左栏短语填空）1.consist_of由组成2.divide_._into 把分成3.refer_to 谈到；说到；参考；涉及4.break_away_（from） 挣脱（束缚）；脱离5.take_the_place_of 代替6.to_ones_credit 为带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在名下7.leave_out 省去；遗漏；不考虑8.break_down （机器）损坏；破坏9.keep_ones_eyes_open 留心看10.in_memory_of 纪念11.make_a_list_of 列的清单12.at_one_time 曾

7、经；一度1.The printing machines are always breaking_down,_which annoys him a lot.2.Our country is like a big family, consisting_of fiftysix nations.3.It is much to_her_credit that Mary continued to work in spite of all the difficulties.4.The town was named after Mr. Smith, in_memory_of his great contrib

8、utions to its development. 5.The young boy was so angry that he broke_away_from his mother and ran away.6.The most important words in this sentence have been left_out,_so it doesnt make any sense.7.The professor has suddenly fallen ill. Who can take_the_place_of_him to give the lecture？1.“代替”的表达法种种t

9、ake the place oftake ones placereplace sb./sth.in place of2.“to onesn.”必备短语荟萃to ones credit为带来荣誉to ones delight/joy 令某人高兴的是to ones regret 使某人感到遗憾的是to ones astonishment令某人惊奇的是to ones disappointment 令某人失望的是to ones shame 使某人惭愧的是三、句式背 原 句明 句 式学 仿 写1.You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make

10、your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile.要使你的英国之行愉快且值得，你就必须留心观察。 “keep/make宾语宾补”结构。为了让鱼儿在河里自由自在快快乐乐地游来游去，我们必须让河水保持干净。We must keep_the_river_clean in order to make_the_fish_in_it_swim_freely_and_happily.2.Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she

11、wanted to see in London.由于担心时间不够，张萍玉早就把她想要在伦敦参观的地点列了清单。过去分词短语作状语。在森林中迷了路，我们不得不待在原地等待帮助。Lost_in_the_forest,_we had to remain where we were, waiting for help.3.It looked splendid when first built！刚建成的时候，它看起来真是金碧辉煌！状语从句的省略。刚被引入市场时，这些产品就取得了巨大的成功。When_first_introduced_to_the_market,_these products enjoye

12、d great success.4.It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。It seemed strange that .“似乎有点儿奇怪”，should have done表示对过去发生的事情感到惊讶。看起来很奇怪，他竟然拒绝了我们提出的行之有效的建议。It seemed strange that he should_have_rejected the practic

13、al suggestion put forward by us.Last Sunday， my boss arranged for me to pick up the experts at the airport， who were invited to come to our company to offer guidance. Unluckily， my car broke down on the way. As a result， I had to ask my colleague， Mr. Wang， to drive his car to the airport to meet th

14、e experts. I know from this experience that it is necessary that I should keep my car in good condition from now on.1arrange vt.筹备；整理 （1）arrange sth.for sb. 为某人安排某事arrange to do sth. 安排做某事arrange for . to do sth. 安排做某事arrange that . 商定；安排（2）arrangement n. 安排；筹备make arrangements for 安排好Parents arrang

15、e_everything_for_their_children_and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.（2013福建高考书面表达）父母为孩子安排好一切，不遗余力地为他们的成功铺路。I have arranged for_him_to_meet you at the hall on the first floor.我已安排他在一楼大厅与你会面。If you are interested, please sign up at the office before 5：00 pm next Thursday so that we w

16、ill make necessary arrangements （arrange）（2015全国卷满分作文）若感兴趣，请在下周四下午5点前到办公室签名，以便于我们做些必要的安排。名师指津（1）表示“安排某人做某事”用arrange for sb. to do sth.而不用arrange sb. to do sth.。（2）make arrangements （for sth./for sb. to do sth.）中的arrangement常用复数形式。2break down （机器）出故障/损坏；破坏；（谈判、希望、计划等）失败；破裂；（化学）分解；（身体）垮掉；崩溃 一词多义写出下列句中

17、break down的含义The peace talks broke down with no agreement reached.（谈判、计划等）失败Your health will break down if you always stay up late.（身体）垮掉It was bad luck that my car broke down on the way to Beijing.出故障Plastic bags are difficult to break down.（化学）分解break away from 脱离（政党）；打破（陈规、陋习）break in 打断；插嘴；闯入bre

18、ak into 闯入break out （战争、火灾等）爆发break up 分散；拆散；驱散；（关系等）破裂The room is in a mess. It must have been broken into.房间里一团糟，肯定有人闯入了。名师指津break in和break into都表示“闯入”，但二者用法不同。前者不跟宾语，不用于被动语态；后者可以接宾语，可用于被动语态。3It is/seems strange/important . that .It_seemed_strange_that the man who had developed communism should_ha

19、ve_lived_and_died in London.句中“It seemed strange that .”意为“似乎有点儿奇怪”，that从句中的should意为“竟然”，should have done表示对过去发生的事情感到惊讶。It is strange that the fridge we just bought_should_have_broken_down.真奇怪，我们刚买的冰箱竟然坏了。在以下两种句型中，主语从句常用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“（should）动词原形”。（1）It is/was strange/important/necessary/natural/surpri

20、sing . that .（2）It is/was suggested （ordered, required, desired, etc.） that .It is true that we may suffer from failure from time to time. However, it is important that we （should）_not_lose the enthusiasm to keep on trying.（2014我们会因不时的失败而痛苦这是事实。但是，重要的是我们不应该失去继续尝试的热情。It is required that the students

21、（should）_learn （learn） a foreign language and the IT course.要求学生必须学一门外语和IT课程。To our great delight， the building work and decoration of the local club have been finished， which has a restaurant for the guests convenience. It is reported that the club will be in the charge of a team consisting of five

22、 experts. The club is scheduled to make every effort to attract more young people.4delight n快乐；喜悦 vt.& vi.（使）高兴；（使）欣喜（1）delight sb.with sth. 用某物使某人高兴delight in （doing） sth. 以（做）某事为乐（2）take （great） delight in 以为乐with delight 高兴地；愉快地to ones delight 使某人高兴的是（3）delighted adj. 高兴的；快乐的be delighted at/by 为某

23、事而高兴be delighted to do/in doing sth. 为做某事而高兴To_my_delight,_I made gradual progress.（2014令我高兴的是，我渐渐地进步了。He was very delighted at/by the news that he won the first prize in the competition.获得了此次比赛一等奖的消息令他很高兴。I am very delighted to_tell （tell） you something about the College Entrance Examination.（2014四

24、川高考书面表达）我非常高兴告诉你有关高考的事情。5convenience n便利；方便；便利的事物；便利设施（1）for convenience 为了方便起见at ones convenience 在某人方便的时候（2）convenient adj. 方便的；It is convenient for sb.to do sth. 某人方便做某事（3）inconvenience n. 不方便；不便inconvenient adj. 不方便的If you are interested, please send an application email at your earliest conveni

25、ence.（2015陕西高考书面表达）如果你感兴趣，请尽早发申请邮件。The secretary arranged a convenient （convenience） time and place for the applicants to have an interview.（2012天津高考单选）秘书为参加面试的求职者安排了合适的时间和地点。In a word, wild release makes it much more convenient for us to_choose （choose） what books we like.（2015重庆高考满分作文）总之，自由分享可以让我们

26、更方便的选择我们喜欢的书籍。名师指津convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用物作主语或用it作形式主语。“当你方便的时候”应翻译成when it is convenient for you，而不是when you are convenient。6attract vt.吸引； （1）attract ones attention/mind 吸引某人的注意力attract sb.to sth. 吸引某人关注某事（2）attraction n. 吸引力；引力；吸引人之物a tourist attraction 旅游景点（3）attractive adj. 有吸引力的；引起注意的；引起兴趣的

27、China Today attracts （attract） a worldwide readership, which shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.（2015福建高考单选）今日中国吸引了世界范围的读者群，这显示了全世界越来越多的人想了解中国。Sichuan Province is rich in tourist attractions （attract） and enjoys many worldfamous places of interest.四川省旅游资源丰富，

28、它有许多世界著名的名胜。Actually, the three columns are equally attractive （attract） to us students.（2014上海高考写作）实际上，这三个栏目对我们学生同样具有吸引力。名师指津attraction作“名胜；吸引人之物”讲时是可数名词；而作“魅力；吸引力”讲时是不可数名词。7consist of由组成（1） 由组成（2）consist inlie in 存在于；在于consist with 与一致/相符（3）consistent adj. 相容的；一致的be consistent with 和一致/相符Five peop

29、le make up the team; in other words, the team is_made_up_of/consists_of five people.五个人组成了这个团队。换句话说，这个团队是由五个人组成的。If what you say is not consistent （consist） with what you do, it will have a bad effect on your children.如果你言行不一，这将对你的孩子有不好的影响。名师指津由consist组成的几个短语consist of/in/with都不能用于被动语态和进行时态。.单句语法填空1Wil