人教版八年级下册英语知识点总结单元.docx

1、人教版八年级下册英语知识点总结单元29. in time 及时 八下英语知识点 30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻；马上 Unit 1 Whats the matter33. because of 由于 一、重点短语34. get out of 离开;从出来 1. have a fever 发烧35. hurt oneself 受伤 咳嗽2. have a cough 36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带 3. have a toothache 牙疼包扎 4. talk too

2、much 说得太多37. fa ll down 摔倒 喝足够的水5. drink enough water38. feel sick 感到恶心 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 7. have a stomachache 胃疼40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 背疼8. have a sore back 42. have problems breathing 呼吸 喉咙痛9. have a sore throat 困难 躺下来休息10. lie down and rest 43. mountain climbing 登山运动

3、加蜂蜜的11. hot tea w ith honey 44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做 热茶某事 看牙医12. see a dentist 45. run out (of) 用完;用尽 拍X 光片13. get an X-ray 46. so that 以便,为了 14. take one s temperature 量47.so.that如此.以至于. 体温48. be in control of 掌管;管理 sth. medicine on some 15. put 49. in a d iffic u lt situation 在 在上面敷药闲境屮 16. f

4、eel very hot 感到很热50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚 17. sound like 听起来像持做某事 18. all weekend 整个周末51. make a decision 做决定 以同样的方19. in the same way 52. take risks 冒险 式53. give up 放弃 20. go to a doctor 看医生二、重点句型 沿着走21. go along 1. What s the matter你怎么了 在马22. on the side of the road What s the matter with you 路

5、边 = Whats the trouble with you 23. shout for help 大声呼救 = What s wrong with you 没有24. without th inking twice 2. W hat should she do她该怎么办 多想呢？ 25. get off 下车Should I take my temperature我应有心脏26. have a heart problem 该量一下体温吗？ 病主语+ should/shouldnt + 动词原. 27. surprise 使s one to 形. 惊讶的You should lie down

6、and rest. ；由于 多亏了28. thanks to You 。儿会一息休下躺该应你shouldn t go out at night. 25. be similar to 与相似 26. set up 建立 ;设立 你晚上不应该出去。27. disabled people 3. Do you think it comes from a 残疾人 28. make a difference 影响newspaper or abook ;有作 29. be able to 能够 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？30. after-school reading program 4. I think

7、 I sat in the same way 二、重点句型 for too long withoutmoving. 1. The boy could give out food at 我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐the food bank.得太久了。 这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。5. She said that the man had a 2. Clean-Up Day is only heart problem and should go to the two weeks from now.hospital 清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。 他说这个人有心脏病,应该去医院。 3. He

8、volunteers at an animal Unit 2 I ll help to clean up hospital every Saturdaymorning. the city parks. 每周六上午，他都在一家动物医院 一、重点短语当志愿者。 1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日4. Last year, she decided to try 2. an old peoples home 养老院out for a volunteerafter-school 帮助解决困3. help out with sth. reading program. 难去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项

9、 曾经 ；过去4. used to 目的志愿者的选拔。 照顾5. care for 关心;5. . . . you can see in th e ir eyes 6. the look of joy 快乐的表情that th e y re going ona different 岁时7. at the age of 在.journey w ith each new book. 或清除()干净打扫8.clean up 从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他 )9. cheer up (使变得更高兴;振雀们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。 ;散发分发10. give out 6. I want to put o

10、ff my plan to work 11. come up w ith 想出；提出in an animal hospital until next 12. make a plan 制订计划summer. 13. make some notices 做些公告牌我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推 14. try out ;试行试用迟到明年夏天。 为工作；为. 效15. work for 7. Most people today are only 力worried about gettinggood jobs to ;举起;16. put up 建造张贴make lots of money. ;散发分

11、发17. hand out ;发给现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣 ;打电话18. call up 召集许多钱的好工作而着急。 推迟19. put off ;延迟8. You helped to make it possible 20. for example 比如；例如for me to haveLucky. 21. raise money ;筹钱募捐在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸 相像.22. take after 与像;运儿”。 捐赠赠送23. give away ;Unit 3 Could you please clean 解决;修补;修理24. fix up 36. do chore

12、s 做杂务 your room 37. help sb. (to ) do /with sth 一、重点短语帮助某人干某事 1. go out for dinner 出去吃饭38. bring a tent带顶帐篷来 2. stay out late 在外面待到很晚39. buy some snacks买些小吃 去看电影3. go to the movies 40. go to the store去商店 4. get a ride 搭车41. invite sb. to a party邀请某 5. work on 从事人参加聚会 6. finish doing sth. 完成做某事42. ma

13、ke sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 干净整洁7. clean and tid y 43. enough stress足够的压力 洗碗8. do the dishes 43. waste of time浪费时间 9. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾44. in order to为了 叠衣服10. fold your/the clothes 45. get good grades取得好成绩 扫地11. sweep the floor 46. mind doing sth. 介意做某事 整理床铺12. make your/the bed 47. depend on依赖;依靠

14、 打扫客13. clean the livng room 48. develop childrens 厅independence发展孩子的独立性 没问题14. no problem 49. look after/take care of 照顾； 欢迎某人15. welcome sb. 照顾 放学16come school/workhome from 50. do one s part in (doin g ) sth. /下班回家做某人分内的事 17. throw down 扔下二、重点句型 18. sit down 坐下1. Could you please.do sth. 过来19. co

15、me over Could you please clean your room 带某人去20. take sb. for a walk 你能整理一下你的房间吗？ 散步2. I have to do some work.我必须 ;一直总是21. all the time 干些活。 夜整曰22. all day/evening /3. Could I+ do sth. 23. do housew ork 做家务Could I use your computer我可以 24. shout back 大声回应用一下你的电脑吗？ 走开25. walk away 4. She won t be happ

16、y if she sees 26. share the housework 分担家务th is mess. 一个舒适27. a com fortable home 如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会 的家不高兴的。 28. in surprise 惊讶地5. For one week, she did not do any 拿点29. get som ething to drink housework andneither did I. 喝的东西整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了， 30. watch one show 观看一个节目我也一样。 Hang out 31. 闲逛6. My mom cam

17、e over as soon as I sat 32.把某物传给某人pass sb. sth. down in frontof the T V . 33.把某物借给某人lend sb. sth. 我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来 34.get sth. wet 使某物弄湿 了。 讨厌做某事hate to do sth. 35.7. hate + ( to do/ doing) sth. 31. family members I hate to do chores. 32. spend time alone独自消磨时光 33. give sb. pressure给某人施压 Unit 4 Why

18、dont you talk to 34. have a fight with sb. 与某人your parents 吵架 一、重点短语35. compete w ith sb. 与某人竞争 有空闲时间1. have free time36. free time activities业余活动 允许某人2. allow sb. to do sth. 37. get better grades取得更好的 做某事成绩 3. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛38. give one s opinion提出某人课外活动4. after-school classes的观点 课39. lear

19、n exam skills学习应试技与5. get into a fight w ith sb. 巧 某人吵架/打架40. practice sports体育训练 直到半夜6. until midnight41. cause stress造成压力 7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈42. cut out删除 8. too many太多二、重点句型 9. study too much学得过多1. I studied until mid night last 有足够的睡眠get 10. enough sleepnight so I did n t getenough 11. write sb

20、. a letter给某人写信sleep. 12. call sb. up打电话给某人我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。 令某人惊讶13. surprise sb. 2. Why don t you forge t about it 14. look through翻看你为什么不忘掉它呢？ 15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气3. Although she s wrong , i t 16. a big deal重要的事 s not a big deal.虽然她错了 但 ;解决成功地发展17. work out这并不是什么大事儿。 和睦相处；关系良18. get on with4

21、. H e should talk to his friend 好so that he can say h esorry. 打架/19. fight a lot经常吵架他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对 20. hang over笼罩不起。 21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事5. May be you could go to his 主动提出做22. offer to do sth. house. 某事也许你可以去他家。 23. so that以便6. I guess I could, but I dont want 介意某人24. mind sb. doing sth. to

22、 surpris e him. 做某事我想我可以.但我不想让他感到惊讶 一直25. all the timeUnit 5 What were you doing when 今后26. in futurethe rainstorm came 使某人生气27. make sb. angry一、重点短语 担心某事28. worry about sth. 1. make sure 确信;29. copy one s homework抄袭某确认 2. beat against. 人的作业拍打 进人梦乡；睡着3. fall asleep 做自己30. be oneself4. die down 逐渐变弱；

23、逐渐消失 I was taking a shower.我在洗淋浴。5. wake up 醒来 2. When it began to rain, Ben was 一团糟 6. in a mess helping his mommake dinner. 7. break. . apart 使分离当开始下雨的时候，8. in times of difficulty 在困难本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。 的时候3. What was Jenny doing while 9. at the time of 当.时候Linda 10. go off (闹钟)发出响声 was sleeping琳达在睡觉的时候，珍

24、妮正在干什么？ 洗热水澡 11. take a hot shower 错过公交车 While Linda was sleeping, Jenny 12. miss the bus was 13. pick up 接电话 helpingM a ry with her homework. 14. bring. together 使靠拢 琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽在这个地区15. in the area 做作业。 错过这个事件 16. miss the event 在路17. by the side of the road Unit 6 An old man tried to move 边th

25、e mountains 动物保护18. the Animal Helpline 一、重点短语 热线1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某 19. walk by 走路经过事 在某人20. make ones way to. 2. as soon as . 一 去的路上就. 听到这个消息21. hear the news 3. once upon a time 从前 historyevents 22.important in 4. continue to do sth. 继续做某 历史上的重大事件事如此 以至于 23. for example 例如5. make sth. hap

26、pen 使某事发生 被杀害24., be killed 6.try to do sth. 试图做某事 25., over 50 (岁）多7. the journey to sp. .之旅 一个小学生26. a school pupil 8. tell the/a story 讲故事 27. on the radio 通过广播9. put on 穿上 沉默;无声28., in silence 10. a little b it 有点儿 ;新近最近地29., more recently 11. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事 世贸30., the World Trade Center

27、12. give up 放弃 中心13. instead of 代替;反而 ;31., take down 拆除摧毁14. turn . . into 变成 对有意32., have meaning to 15. get married 结婚 义16. the main character 主要人物；记得做33., remember doing sth. 主人公 过某事17. at other times 在另外一些时 ;最初首先34., at first 候 二、重点句型18. be able to 能;会 eight were What 1. doing you at 19. come o

28、ut (书、电影等)出版 点你在干什么？8 昨晚last nightin. interested become 20. 对感兴趣 有时候，他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。 21. walk to the other side 走到5. It take sb. some time to do sth . 另一边去Because they were so big that it 22. a fa iry tale 一个神话故事 took a long time towalk to the 23. the rest of the story 故事的other side. 这些（山）

29、太高了，他其余部分们要花好长时间才能翻越过去。24. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人 6 . not. 做某事 . util十从句Don t eat it until you get to the forest. /25. make a plan to do sth. 筹划你们到达森林之后才能吃。 计划做某事 26. go to sleep 去睡觉Unit 7 W hats the highest 把某人领到某27. lead sb. to sp. mountain in the world 地一、重点短语 28. get lost 迷路1. as big as 与一样大 2

30、9. change ones plan 改变计划2. one of the oldest countries 最叫某人做30. tell sb. to do sth. 古老的国家之一 某事3. feel free to do sth. 随意地做 31. in the moonlight 在月光下某事 32. find one s way home 找到某4. as far as I know 据我所知 人回家的路5. man-made objects 人造物体 33. the next day 第二天6. part o f. . 的组成部分 34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地

31、7. the highest mountain 最高的山 二、重点句型脉 . W 1. hat about/of. think do you 8. in the w orld 在世界上 the So about you what do think 9. any other mountain 其他任何一story of Yu Gong 座山 你觉得愚公的故事怎么样？10. of a ll the salt lakes 在所2. It doesn t seem adj . to do 有的咸水湖中 sth . I t doesn t seem very 11. run along 跨越 possible to move -a mountain. 12. freezing weather 冰冻的天气 把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。13. take in a ir 呼吸空气 is is This 3. because. This 14. the firs t people to do sth. to 72 changes because he can make 第一个做某事的人 turn