推荐初中英语Unit 10 By the time I got outside the bus had already leftWord文档下载推荐.docx

1、A. leave B. left C. forgot D. forget5. no wonder 难怪6. run back to school 跑回学校7. start doing / to do 开始做某事8. go off 发出响声In the morning, I didnt hear my alarm clock .A. going off B. went off C. go off D. to go off9. wait for sb. to do sth. 等待某人做某事10. run off / away 跑掉 离开11. unfortunately 不幸地 luckily 幸

2、运地 , he didnt pass the English exam again.A. Luckily B. Fortunately C. Unfortunately D. Unfortunate12. on time 准时 in time 及时People to the meeting all arrived here .A. in time B. on time C. after time D. for time13. give sb a ride 让某人搭便车He walked me and asked where I was going and told me that they o

3、ffered to .A. by; give me a ride B. off; give me rides C. by; give me some feet D. through; give me a walking make it 14. break down 出故障My bike on my way to school, so I had to walk there.A. broke out B. broke in C. broke down D. broke away15. show up 出席；露面He didnt until supper was nearly over.A. sh

4、ow off B. show up C. show round D. show in16. stay up late 熬夜到很晚stay up all night studying 熬夜学习17. costume party 化妆舞会18. happen to sb 某人发生了什么事 happen to do 碰巧做某事19. set off 激起 set off=set out 出发/起程His action a heated argument.A. set out B. set up C. set off D. set free20. across the whole country 遍及

5、整个城市21. thousands of 成千上万 22. flee-fled-fled 逃离 flee from + 地点 从某地逃离 flee away 逃离/逃跑23. sell out 卖光24. marry sb=get/be married to sb 和某人结婚四、重点、难点、考点及疑点注释1. I started walking, but I knew I couldnt get to school on time. 我开始步行，但我知道我已经不能按时到达学校了。（Section A, 3a）（1）start to do sth.和start doing sth都表示“开始做某

6、事”，常可相互替换。At the age of 12, he started writing his own newspaper.= At the age of 12, he started to write his own newspaper.他十二岁时，开始编写自己的报纸。（2）on time在本句中意为“准时，按规定的时间不早也不迟”。Li Mings father seldom goes work on time. 李明的父亲很少准时上班。The party began on time that evening. 晚会在那天晚上准时举行。知识拓展：time表示“次/倍”时，是可数名词，

7、其复数形式为times。How many times did you see the movie? 那部电影你看了几遍？I have four times as many books as you.我的书是你的4倍。特别提示：in time意为“及时”。I will try my best to finish it in time. 我会尽力及时完成。Will you be home in time to see the children before they go to bed? 你来得及在孩子们上床睡觉之前赶回家看看他们吗？短语链接：all the time始终、总是, at any t

8、ime在任何时候, at the same time同时, from time to time偶尔, have a good/bad time过得快乐/不快乐, in no time立刻, many a time屡次, at times有时, take ones time慢慢来/别着急, The Times泰晤士报（英国一大报）, two times three 2乘以32. When I got to school, the final bell was ringing. I only just made it to my class. 我到学校的时候，上课铃正在响。我刚好正点赶到教室上课。

9、（1） final bell在此处作“上课铃”解，有时也写为second bell，而“预备铃”则表示为first bell。（2） made it在这里表示“到达、赶上”的意思。You can make it if you hurry. 如果你快一点的话，就会按时赶到的。3. Welles was so convincing that hundreds of people believed the story, and panic set off across the whole country. Welles的话是如此具有说服力，以至于成百上千人相信了他的话，全国处于一片恐慌之中。（Sec

10、tion B, 3a）（1）so.that在这里引导结果状语从句，表示“如此以至于”，so强调形容词或副词，that后面接从句，常用于下面的结构中：例如：The computer is so useful that each of us wants to buy one.计算机太有用了，我们每个人都想买一台。He ran so fast that we couldnt catch up with him. 他跑得太快，我们追不上他。He had so many falls that he could ride a bike at last. 他摔了很多跤，终于学会了骑车。Theres so m

11、uch noise in the meeting room that I cant hear the speaker clearly.会议室里的噪音太大，我听不清演讲者的发言。so.that句型转换的四种方法：当从句的主语与主句中的主语一致，且that从句是否定式时，常用too.to.转换。The little girl was so tired that she couldnt walk farther.=The little girl was too tired to walk farther.这个小女孩太累了，她不能再走更远的路了。当从句的主语与主句中的主语不一致，且that从句是否定式

12、时，常用too.for sb to do sth转换。The work is so difficult that we cant finish it in time.=The work is too difficult for us to finish it in time.这份工作太难了，我们不能按时完成。当从句的主语与主句中的主语一致，且that从句是肯定式时，常用.enough to do sth转换。He is so strong that he can lift the heavy box.=He is strong enough to lift the heavy box.他强壮得

13、足以举起那个重箱子。当从句的主语与主句中的主语不一致，且that从句是肯定式时，常用.enough for sb to do sth转换。He spoke so clearly that I could hear him.=He spoke clearly enough for me to hear him.他说得很清楚，我能听明白。so that连在一起使用，意为“为了，以便”，表示目的，此时主句和从句的主语不一定一致；另外，还可以引导结果状语从句，前面一般用逗号。Speak louder so that we can hear you. 你说大声点儿，以便我们能听得见。She was il

14、l, so that she was unable to go with you. 她病了，不能和你一起去了。相关链接：such也表示“如此以至于”，但such强调名词，常用于下面的结构中：He is such a little boy that I cant believe him.= He is so little a boy that I cant believe him.他是如此小的一个孩子，以至于我不能相信他说的话。It was such bad weather that we had to stay at home. 天气如此恶劣我们只好呆在家里。Jack, you look ti

15、red today. Whats wrong?I was busy I didnt go to bed until midnight yesterday. A. too; to B. enough; to C. so; that D. such; thatIts that we had to stay at home all day.A. such hot weather B. so hot weather C. such a hot weather D. so hot a weather（2）动词短语set off在本句中是“引起、激起”的意思。A letter from home set

16、off an attack of homesickness. 一封家书激起了一片思乡之情。set off在作“出发、动身”解时,与set out意思相同。It was raining when we set off/out. 我们出发时,天还下着雨。4. One April Fools day, a reporter in England announced that there would be no more spaghetti because the spaghetti farmers in Italy had stopped growing spaghetti. 一个愚人节，有位英国记

17、者宣称以后不会再有意大利式细面条可以吃了，因为意大利的农民已经停止生产这种细面条了。there would be是there be的过去将来时，意为“过去将有”。过去将来时由“would+动词原形”构成，表示从过去某个时间看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态，常用于宾语从句中。The students didnt know where they would go tomorrow.同学们不知道明天要去哪儿。Nobody knew where he would go. 没人知道他要去哪里。过去将来时也常可用“was/were+going to+动词原形”表示。She said that she was

18、 going to speak at the meeting.她说她要在大会上发言。Li Ping said that she was going to visit her aunt in the town the next Sunday.李萍说她下个星期日要去拜访住在城里的姑姑。5. She was thrilled, because she really wanted to get married. 她很激动，因为她真的想结婚。（1）thrilled是形容词，意为“非常激动的、非常兴奋的”，常用来说明一个人的心情。He was thrilled when he heard the news

19、. 他听到这个消息时很激动。She was thrilled and shy when she heard “I love you” from her boy friend. 当她听到她男朋友说“我爱你”的时候，她很激动也很害羞。（2）get married是固定短语，意为“结婚”，表示动作；而be married表示状态，意为“结婚了”，这两个短语都可以和介词to连用。Shes married to my brother. 她嫁给了我哥哥。Theyre saving up to get married. 他们储钱准备结婚。魔力纠错：他和我的一个朋友结了婚。误：He was married w

20、ith a friend of mine. 正：He was married to a friend of mine.魔力解析：当表示“与结婚”时，marry用作及物动词，其后接介词to，而不能用with。特别提示marry是短暂性动词，当表示“结婚多长时间”时，要用be married。Lucy married Robert two years ago. = Lucy has been married to Robert for two years. 露茜和罗伯特结婚两年了。问某人“婚否”时应说Are you married?或Is he married？等；如果“未婚”，可以说Im sin

21、gle.。问某人“何时结的婚”应说When were you married?或When did you get married?。When did you ?Ive for two months.A. get married; been married B. be married; been married C. get married; got married D. get married; marriedHis daughter is going to be married an engineer.A. with B. for C. to D. /五、语法：“过去完成时”闯关过去完成时表

22、示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成的动作，它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”，它是一种相对的时态，即其相对于一般过去时，没有一般过去时就没有过去完成时，如图解：过去完成时由“助动词had（had用于各种人称）+ 动词的过去分词”构成【第1关】用动词的正确时态填空：By the time he was ten, he （set） up a lab of his own.【融会贯通】表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经完成的动作，可以用by, before, by the end of等介词短语或by the time引导一个时间状语从句来表示。应填写：had set。又如：I had seen yo

23、u before you saw me. 在你看到我之前，我早已看到你了。【第2关】用动词的正确时态填空：He said she （work） in a foreign company for five years before she （become） an English teacher.【融会贯通】在宾语从句中，主句谓语动词为一般过去时（said, asked, told），从句用过去完成时，此时从句中的动作发生在主句的动作之前。had worked; became。The teacher asked me what had happened to me.老师问我发生了什么事。【第3关】

24、改错：When we got there, the movie had begun for almost twenty minutes. 【融会贯通】表示从过去某一时间开始，持续到过去某一时间的动作或状态。常与for引导的一段时间连用。注意：此时谓语动词只能用延续性动词。所以句中had begun应改为had been on。I had worked for three hours when he called. 当他打电话时，我已经工作了三个小时了。【第4关】用动词的正确时态填空：Paul helped me repair the bike that I （ride） for two yea

25、rs.【融会贯通】在含有定语从句的主从复合句中，如果叙述的是过去的事，先发生的动作常用过去完成时。had ridden。I returned the books that I had borrowed last week. 我已经还了上周借的书。【第5关】用动词的正确时态填空：I didnt get to the airport until the plane （take） off.【融会贯通】由连词after, until引导的复合句中，如果主句谓语动词和从句谓语动词所表示的过去动作不是同时发生的，那么先发生的动作通常用过去完成时表示。had taken。【第6关】翻译填空：我很快冲了个澡，

26、吃了点早饭，然后迅速向车站跑去。I a quick shower, some breakfast, and then off to the bus stop.（见Section A, 3a） 【融会贯通】区别过去完成时与一般过去时两种时态都表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，但使用时应注意以下几点：1. 过去完成时在时间上强调“过去的过去”；而一般过去时只强调过去某一特定的时间，试比较：By yesterday morning, I had called you ten times. 到昨天上午，我已经给你打了十个电话了。I called you yesterday morning. 昨天上午我给

27、你打的电话。2. 当两个或两个以上的动作接连发生时，按时间顺序，只需用一般过去时。took, had, ran。She took up her schoolbag, locked the door and went to school by bike. 她拿起书包，锁上门，然后骑着自行车去上学了。【闯关练习】I. 下列各句中均有一处错误，找出并改正。1. When we got there, the movie had begun for almost ten minutes.2. He said he has finished his homework already.3. How long

28、 was your father worked in that firm before he came here?4. By the time you rang me, all my homework had done.5. I met Han Mei yesterday. I have never met her since we left schoolII. 用所给动词的正确形式填空。1. I thought we （meet） each other before.2. We （learn） 3,000 words by the end of last year. 3. He told m

29、e that he （have） a cold for three days.4. Mr Smith （finish） his work, so he left for home.5. I （receive） a letter from my friend yesterday. We （not hear） from each other since 2005. 参考答案：I 1.begun been on 2. has had 3. was had 4. had done had been done 5. have hadII. 1. had met 2. had learned / learnt 3. had had 4. had finished 5. receive