小学英语语法基础习题二Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、3.a picture on the table 4.a lamp on the table 5.a pair of boots under the table 6.a book between the bowl and the lamp7.a cat behind the chair 8.a person in the chair VOCABULARYAbove boy front（in the front of） little sofa At car girl office suitcase behind child home on underBetween children in par

2、k wall big door key picture where book drawer lamp seat where is bowl7 There be 句型与some anyThere be句型指某物存在特定的位置上。There is 和单数名词连用。There are和复数名词连用。There is a book on the table.桌子上有一本书There are five flowers in the vase. 花瓶里有五朵花在问句中，Be动词 is和 are放在 there之前 Is there a book on the table?桌子上有一本书吗？ Are the

3、re five flowers in the vase?花瓶里有五朵花吗？There be句型的单数的否定回答可以分为下面两种形式：No,there isnt a book on the table. No ,theres no book on the table.不，桌子上没有书。Any 通常用于疑问句和否定句，some 肯定句Are there five flowers in the vase?No ,there arent flowers in the vase.花瓶里有一些花吗？不，花瓶里没有任何花。Are there any plants on the floor?Yes ,ther

4、e are some plants on the floor.地上有植物吗？是的，有一些植物。1， 饭厅里有一张桌子。There is a table in the dining room.2， 桌子上有四个盘子。 There are four plates on the table.3， 桌子上有一些餐巾纸。 There are some napkins on the table.4， 桌子上有几把叉子。There are some forks on the table.5， 桌子上有几把刀子。There are some knives on the table.6， 桌子上有几只汤勺。Th

5、ere are some spoons on the table .7， 桌子上有两个香蕉。There are two bananas on the table.8， 桌子上有三碗蔬菜。There are three bowls of vegetables on the table.9， 桌子上有一个盐料瓶。There is a salt shaker on the table.10, 桌子上有一个胡椒瓶。There is a pepper shaker on the table. PracticeA 用所给的词替换句子EXAMPLE: There is a chair in room.房间里

6、有一把椅子。There are some cats in the room.房间里有三只猫。There are three chairs in the room.房间里有三把椅子1,TV. 2,two tables 3,three pictures 4,a window 5,some lamps 6,a sofa 7,some bowls 8,a bird 9,two dogs 10,a fish 11,a computer B，把每个陈述句变成疑问句，并用theres ,theres no, there arentt any的形式做否定回答1, There s a salt shaker o

7、n the table.Is there a salt on the table?No ,theres no salt shaker on the table.2, There are some chairs in the kitchen.Are there any chairs in the kitchen?No ,there arent any chairs in the kitchen.3,There are some boys and girls in the park.4,There are some plates on the table.5,There are some vege

8、tables in the bowl.6,There is a fork on the plate .7,There are some napkins on the table .8,There are some pictures on the wall.9,There are some plants on the floor.10,There are some flowers in the vase.11,There is a shirt in the suitcase.12,There are some keys in the drawer.C 用完整的句子回答问题，尽量使用缩写形式。1，

9、Is there a spoon or a fork on the plate ?There is a fork on the plate .2, Are there flowers or bananas in the bowl?3, Are there plates or napkins on the table?4,Is there a vase or a pepper shaker on the table?5, Are there napkins or spoons on the table?6,Is there a table or a chair in this kitchen?7

10、,Are there cats or dogs under this table?8,Is there a plant or a lamp on this desk?8 形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词形容行物主代词位于所修饰的名词之前，根据名词的性，数变化而变化，而不是根据名词本身而变化。I have my key. I have their key.我有我饿钥匙，我有他们的钥匙。I have my keys. I have their keys.我有我的这些钥匙，我有他们的这些钥匙。用名词性物主代词是为了避免名词的重复。This key is my key. This is mine.这把

11、钥匙是我的钥匙，这把钥匙是我的。These keys are my keys. These keys are mine.这些钥匙是我的钥匙，这些钥匙是我的。单数复数主格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词Imy mine weouroursyouyouryourshe hissheherherstheytheirtheirsitits Its my raincoat, Its your raincoat.这是我的雨衣。它是你的雨衣。 Mine is long, yours is short.我的长你的短。 It s his suitcase这是他的手提箱。 His is big. 他的大。 It s

12、 her suitcase.这是她的手提箱。 Hers is little.她的小。 Where are our hats?我们的帽子在哪？ They are ours.它们是我们的。 Where are your CDs?你们的光盘在哪儿？10， They are yours.它们是你们的。11， It s their barbecue这是他们的烤炉。12， Theirs is electric他们的手电的。A 形容词性物主代词与相应的名词性物主代词替代句子中的斜体部分。 They are our hats, they are ours.它们是我们的帽子。They are your hats

13、, they are yours.它们是你们的帽子，它们是你们的。1,my 2,his 3,their 4,herB 回答选择疑问句：先做肯定再做否定回答。1，Is it her CD or yours? It her CD. It isnt mine.2，Is it your hat or his?3，Are they their raincoat or ours?4，Is it my sandwich or yours？5，Are they our books or yours?6，Are they his boots or hers?7，Is this his milkshake or

14、hers?8，Is it her key or mine?9，Are they your bicycle or theirs? Is it her dish or ours? Are they their socks or ours? Is it our barbecue or theirs?C 用Be动词改写句子，并使用正确的名词性物主代词1, I own the house. The house is mine.2, John owns the bicycle.3, Patricia owns the short dress.4,We own the lamps.5,Mr.smith ow

15、ns the long raincoat.6, The woman owns the big hat.7,Ana and Jeff own the plants.8,The boy owns the shoes.9,You own the barbecue.10,I own the big bowl.Barbecue hat long ours their bicycle her Milkshake own theirs hers mine raincoat your CD dish his my sandwich yours electric its our short9 不定冠词A and

16、 An不定冠词a,an用来修饰单数可数名词a pear一个梨 pears 一些梨 an apple 一个苹果 apples一些苹果 不定冠词a用于以辅音开头的名词前：不定冠词an用于以元音节开头的名词前：定冠词the用于特指某一名词，与单复数没有关系。 This is an office.这是一间办公室。 This is an envelope.这是一个信封。 This is an inch.这是一英寸。 This is an airplane.这是一架飞机。 This is an umbrella.这是一把伞。 This is an earring.这是一个耳环。 This is an or

17、ange.这是一个桔子。 This is an egg.这是一个鸡蛋。 This is an arm.这是一支胳膊。 This is an eye.这是一只眼睛。 This is an ear.这是一只耳朵。 This is an elephant.这是一头大象A用不定冠词a,an填空1 This is _an_ airplane.2 This is_a_ radio.3 This is_ earring.4 This is_ orange.5 This is_ pear.6 This is_ elephant.7 This is_ ear. This is_ arm. This is_ eg

18、g.10 This is_ television.11 This is_ desk.12 This is_ office.13 This is_ envelop.14 This is_ umbrella.15 This is_ inch.16 his is_ computer.B,不定冠词a,an和所修饰的名词填空。 This is_a table. This is an orage. This isC用所给的单词替换句子This is a book .这是一本书。This is an eye.这是一只眼睛。This is a house.这是一幢房子。1，chair 2，arm 3，ear

19、4，orange5，earring6，TV7，Egg8，Envelop9，Inch Office School Apple13， Shoe14， Elephant15， Radio16， UmbrellaAirplane arm egg inch television an Ear envelope orange umbrella apple earring eye pear10名词复数名词复数的构成1. 名词后面加s.one book 一本书 two books 两本书one calculator 一个计算器two calculators 两个计算器2，以s sh ch or x 结尾的名词

20、后加es.One box一个盒子 two boxes 两个盒子One bus 一辆公共汽车Two buses 两辆公共汽车 3,以辅音字母加y结尾的名词。去掉y加ies.One fly 一只苍蝇 Two flies 两只苍蝇One dictionary一本词典Two dictionaries两本词典4,一些名词复数由特殊形式构成。One tooth 一颗牙 Two teeth 两颗牙One foot 一只脚Two feet两只脚One man 一个男人Two women两个男人One child一个小孩Two children 两个小孩One person 一个人Two people两个人1,

21、 What this? It s lamp这是什么？这是一盏台灯。2, What are these? They are lamps这些是什么？它们是台灯。3, What this? It s glass.它是一个杯子。4, What are these? They are glasses.它们是杯子5, What this? It s button.它是扣子。6,What are these? They are buttons.它们是扣子。7,What this? It s watch.它是手表。8,What are these? They are watches.它们是手表。9,What this? It s a bird.它是一只鸟。10,What are these? They are 它们是鸟。A用完整的句子回答问题，尽量用缩写。 They are boxes。What are these?B用正确的复数形式填空 They are envelop. They arevocabulary box bus button dictionary flyfoot glass one these tooth watch11指示代词指示代词this（单） these（复）指代近处的物体。指示代词this（单） these（复）指代远处的物体。That 是tha