冀教版七(下)英语短语-句型-语法.doc

1、冀教版七(下)英语要点短语、句型、语法 Unit1 1.Guesswhat!猜猜看2.learnabout学习关于3.plantodosth计划做某事4.gowithsb和某人一起。5.climb up爬上/climb down爬下6.-MayIaskyouaquestion?我能问你一个问题吗？-Yes,you may./Sure/Of course/-No,you cant.7.sendsbsth=sendsthtosb给某人寄某物8.goonatripto / take a tour to 去某地旅行 9.Howfarisitfrom.to.?从某地到灵另一地有多远?Itsabout+数

2、词+meters/ kilometers.10.TheSilkRoadisabout6500 meterslong.11.WelcometoXian欢迎来西安12.placesofinterest名胜古迹 13.到达:arrivein+大地点，arriveat+小地点 get to +地点, reach+地点14.befamousfor因而著名， befamousas作为.而著名15.ononeswayto+名词= onthewayto+名词on ones way home/there（副词） 在某人去某地途中e.g.onmywaytoschool=onthewaytoschool 16.lo

3、okfor寻找，lookafter=take care of照顾， lookout小心，lookoutof向外面看look forward to +Ving.期待做 look up查找，查阅17. No photos!禁止拍照！No parking!禁止停车！ take a picture/photo, take pictures/ photos照相18.fall off 跌落，下降，减少，离开19.all right好的，可以的 Thats right. 对。 Thats all right.不用谢/没关系。20. few少的没有，a few几个（后跟可数名词） little少的没有，a l

4、ittle一点儿（后跟不可数名词）21.thousands of(表笼统数字)数以千计的 比较：There are 5 thousand books on the desk.22.be excited激动的，be exciting使人激动的23.Go down this street and turn left at the traffic. 沿着这条街走，在交通灯处左拐。24.a bridge over the Yellow River25.take a tour around the city.环游这个城市e on！加油/快！26.What does/do sb. think about

5、sth.某人觉得/认为某事/物如何？27.What does/domean? .是什么意思？28.Lets do sth.让我们做某事吧。 Unit 2 1. talk about 谈论关于，talk with/to sb 和某人交谈 2. have a good rest 好好休息3.be ready for sth.准备好某事 be ready to do sth.准备做某事4.places of interest 名胜古迹5.make a joke开玩笑6. work on 忙于，从事于 work for 为工作7.something funny/different/different有

6、趣的/不同的/困难的事（修饰不定代词后置）8.be new to 对陌生 9.take带走（由近到远）；bring带来（由远到近） 10. at the age of=When sb was 当某人岁 at the age of 6=When he was 6 11.be new to 对陌生12.discover发现，invent 发明 12. do ones best= try ones best竭尽全力13.do ones best to do sth=try ones best to do sth. 竭尽全力做某事14.a long time ago=long, long ago 很早

7、以前15.look like 看起来像16.well done干的好17.last week上一周（一般过去时） 比较：next week 下周（一般将来时）18.I want to learn to play the erhu. 我想学拉二胡。 19.cant wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事 20.Why dont sb do sth? 为什么某人不做某事？ Why not do sth? 为什么不做某事？ 21.join参加团体或组织或某人行列; take part in 参加活动或比赛 22.be worth sth值得某事 be worth doing sth 值得做某事

8、。23.handmade noodles手工面24.eat noodles for breakfast/ lunch早饭/午饭吃面条 25.have a good time =enjoy oneself = Have fun玩得高兴/过的愉快 26.in a new way有一种新的方式by the way 顺便说一下，on the way to 在去路上27.a little bit一点点28. makefrom有制作29.think about考虑30.play music演奏音乐31.I hope so.我希望如此。I hope not.我希望不要这样。32.a man from Ita

9、ly一个来自意大利的（男）人33.how long多长（物体/时间） how often多常/多久一次 how soon多久（会） how far多远（问距离）34.Sth+happened +to sb.某人出了某事。35.It takes (sb) some time to do sth. 做某事花费（某人）多长时间。36.hope to do sth.希望做某事 Unit 3 1. How is sth going?=How is sth?某事怎么样? How is your school life going?=How is your school life? 你的学校生活怎么样？ 2

10、. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 be busy with sth 忙于某事 3. P.E. is my favourite subject.体育是我最喜欢的科目.4. be good at =do well in 擅长5. have a sports meet举办运动会6.play the guitar弹吉他7.He is a 12-year-old boy. 比较：He is 12 years old.8.on the first day在第一天9.give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb 给某人某物10.Dont be afraid.别害怕。11.vi

11、sitvisitor访问访问者12.science fair 科学展览会13.once/twice/three times a week一周一/两/三次14.long/high jump跳高/远15.social studies社会科学 16. all by oneself 某人自己 17. There be +某地+某物.某地有某物 18. give up 放弃 give up doing sth放弃做某事 19. make a difference 有作用，有影响 20. make sth for sb 为某人制作某物 21. drop out of school 辍学 22. come

12、up with 想出，产生，发现 23.be friendly/nice/comfortable/ relaxed/helpful 友好的/善良的/舒服的/放松的/助人的24.cookie sale卖饼干25.win first prize赢得第一名26.a piece of一片/张，two pieces of 两片/张27. be/get ready for sth 为某事做好准备 28. be interested in对感兴趣 e.g. I am interested in history.我对历史感兴趣。29. different kinds of 不同种类的30.move fromt

13、o从移动到31.teach me/us Chinese教我/我们汉语32.the next day第二天33.give away赠送，分发34.want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事35.on ones own单独；独立36.for oneself为自己37.be with sb.和某人在一起Unit 4 1. Whats the date today? 今天几号？ Its April 2nd, 2014. 2. What day is it today? 今天星期几？ Its Monday. 3. be good for 对有益，be bad for有坏处 be good at

14、=do well in擅长be good/nice to对好，be right for 对.来说合适4. How about sth/doing sth? 5. make friends 交朋友 6.enough adj.修饰名词放在名词之前如enough exercise; enough adv.修饰形容词放在形容词之后big enough 7. hope to do sth 希望做某事 8. stay in shape 保持体形 stay still 保持安静stay healthy保持健康 9. would love=would like 想10. in a hurry 匆忙，赶快 ；

15、in a hurry to do sth匆忙/赶快做某事Hurry up！ 快点！ 11. help sb (to) do sth=help sb with sth帮助某人做某事 12. surf the Internet网上冲浪 13. come over 过来，来访 14. 地方 is +时间/距离+away from +地方 =Its +时间/距离+away fromto从某地到某地有多远。 15. in ones free time在某人的空闲时间 16. at the same time同时 at that time在那时17. play an instrument 演奏乐器play

16、 the+乐器（piano/guitar/ violin）18. enjoy doing喜欢,享受 eg.I enjoy acting. practice doing 练习 finish doing完成look forward to doing期待做某事 be good at doing=do well in diong擅长做 How about doing sth? 干如何？19.add up把加起来20.go on a trip旅游，游玩21.for example例如（用来举例说明）; such as 例如（用来列举说明）22.have lunch 吃午饭 havefor lunch午饭

17、吃23.on the phone在通话24.have a good/great weekend周末玩得愉快25.take a bus, by bus, on the/a bus(乘公交车) eg. I take a bus to school. I go to school by bus I go to school on the/a bus.26.afterschool activities 课外活动27.both（两者）都：Were both busy all day.我们俩全天都忙。 all(三者或以上)都：Were all busy all day.28.improve thinkin

18、g skills提高思维技能 improve social skills提高社交技能29.a lot of=lots of(后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词)许多； many(后跟可数名词复数)许多much(后跟不可数名词)许多30.find out发现，查明31.Not really. 不完全是。32.on a cold and snowy day在一个寒冷的雪天33.running shoes 跑鞋34. withwithout(没有，不用)I cant go anywhere without them.35.be bored无聊的36.on Saturday evening在周六晚上 区别：

19、in the evening 在晚上37. mountain climbing 爬山38.take带走；bring带来Unit 5 1. Can/May I speak to我可以和.通电话吗? 2. This is Jenny speaking.我是珍妮。 Whos that? 你是谁？ 3. practice doing sth练习做某事 4.I practice by myself a lot.我经常自己练习。 5. have a good talk谈得很好6.once/twice/three times/a week一周一/两/三次 7.help sb. with sth帮助某人某事h

20、elp sb. (to) do sth帮助某人做某事8.win first place获第一名 win a great prize获一个大奖9. Good for you=Well done= Good job 干得好10.be proud of为而感到自豪11.stay with sb.与呆在一起12.cant wait to do sth.迫不及待地做 13. in fact=actually 事实上 14. dig in 深入学习，钻研15.look up查阅，查找 look for寻找; look like 像look after=take care of 照看，照顾Look out!

21、=Be careful!= Watch out! 小心！当心！ 16.enjoy oneself=have fun=have a good time玩的愉快17. listen to music听音乐18.write down记下，写下 19. be afraid to do sth害怕做某事 20. make mistakes =make a mistake 犯错误 21. laugh at嘲笑某人 22. right now现在23.a/the door to 的门，a/the key to 的钥匙 a/the visit to 的访问，a/the answer to 的答案 24. al

22、l over the world=all the world =around the world 全世界 25.with a good knowledge of通晓/孰知26. communicate with sb 与某人交流 27. ask for sth要求某物 28. connect sth with sth 把某物和另一屋连接起来 29. introduce sth /sb to sb 把某物/人介绍给某人30. introduce oneself自我介绍31. try to do sth尽力做某事 try doing sth 尝试做某事 32. look forward to st

23、h/doing sth期待某事/做某事。 33. play chess 下象棋34.I cant follow you.我听不懂你的话。35.in/after class课上/下 Unit6 1. wake up 叫醒，醒来2.人+be surprised ; 事、物+surprising3. go away 消失，离开4.right now现在 5. come out 出现，绽放6.What do you like about that season?关于那个季节你喜欢什么？ 7.turn hot变热8.go swimming /skating /skiing /shopping 去游泳/滑

24、冰/滑雪/购物9.have snowball fights打雪仗10.make a snowman/ make snowmen堆雪人11.Good work, everyone!大家干的棒。 12. cant wait for sth 等不及某事 13. forget to do sth忘记要做某事 forget doing sth忘记做过某事14.Dont forget your scarves.不要忘记（带）你的围巾。15.get together团聚，get together 召集16. do some research 做调查 17.感叹句结构（参考p147） 18.What a co

25、ld, snowy day!多么寒冷的下雪天呀！19.have a great time= have fun= enjoy oneself 玩得开心 20.in front of 在前面（外部，不包含） in the front of 在前面（内部，包含） 21 Whats the temperature? 温度是多少度？ 22.Its a great season for apple picking. 是摘苹果的好季节. 23.be filled with=be full of 装满，充满 24.Its ones turn to do sth轮到某人做某事 25.go on a picnic

26、/trip 去野餐/旅行26.play catch玩接球（游戏） 26.give sb a big clap=give sb a big hand =clap for sb 给某人热烈的掌声 27.到达: reach+某地 (及物动词,直接跟某地) arrive in/at某地 ; get to 某地 28.be different from 和不同 be the same as 和相同 29.goosegeese，footfeet ，beachbeaches，dish-dishes30. fromto从到31.take pictures/photos照相32.ride the waves冲浪

27、33.I hope to be a great surfer one day.我希望有一天成为一个很棒的冲浪者。31.watch sb do sth看见某人做过某事 watch sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事 32.What is sb/sth like=What does sb/sth look like?某人/物长得怎么 样？ 33. show sb sth=show sth to sb 给某人展示某物34.not too hot or too cold既不太热也不太35.wair for等待36.make/let sb. do sth 使/让某人做某事37.Its+形容词+（

28、for sb.）to do sth. 某人做某事是. Unit7 1. to tell you the truth.说实话 2. decide to do sth决定做某事 3. need sth 需要某物 need to do sth需要做某事 4. keep +n+adj使保持 keep us young/healthy/strong 5. health n.健康 Its good for your health.healthy adj.健康的We must keep healthy. 6. Sports Day=Sports Meet 运动会 7. get in the way挡道，妨碍

29、 8. used to do sth过去常常做某事 9. notanymore 不再 10. too much+不可数名词 too many +可数名词复数 much too+形容词(tired/sad/) 11. take a walk = go for a walk 散步 12. a long time ago 很久以前 13. go hunting 去打猎 14. hunt for sth寻找某物 15. sb spend 时间/钱 in doing.做某事花费某人多长时间/多少钱 sb spend st/sm on sth 某人花费多长时间/多少钱在某事上 16.make fire生火 17.make ones bed 整理某人的床铺 18.develop good habits and develop yourself养成好习惯并提高自己 19.lead the way to 引领通往的路。20.as usual像往常一样21.stay/k