陕西省中考英语试题及答案解析版Word文档格式.docx

1、，可知时间状语是具体到了今年的读书日那一天on+具体到某一天；in+年、月、季节等；at+时间点；as+从句故选A【点评】本题考查时间介词的辨析熟记每个选项的用法是做题的前提做题时要在题干中找到时间介词其后的时间状语，根据时间状语来判断时间介词4.Last night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the children playing with matches，_，no one was hurt（）ALuckilyBSuddenlyCEasilyDSadly【考点】副词的词义辨析【分析】昨晚小孩玩火柴引起了阳光购

2、物中心的那场大火，幸运地是，没有人受伤luckily幸运地；suddenly突然；easily容易地；sadly难过地；根据no one was hurt可知大火没有导致受伤是很幸运地，故选A【点评】本题考查副词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再根据情景选择正确答案5.Can you help me_those exercise books？I got a different number each time（）AcarryBmoveCwriteDcount【考点】动词词义辨析【分析】你能帮我数一数这些练习本吗？每次我都得到一个不同的数D首先明确选项中动词的意思，A：搬运；B：移动；C：写；D：

3、数一数； 根据后面一句I got a different number each time，推测前面的句意是你能帮我数一数这些练习本吗？，由此判断句子中缺少数一数一词，故答案为D【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成6.一Are you going camping this afternoon？A typhoon is coming Im not sure _the road to the mountains will be closed（）AwhichBwhatCwhetherDwhy【考点】从属连

4、词【分析】今天下午你要去野营吗？一场台风要来了，我不确定通往大山的道路是否会关闭C 根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法 根据语境Im not sure _the road to the mountains will be closed，可知说话人不确定通往大山的道路是否会关闭，所以应该用whether是否，故选C【点评】比较和分析选项中连词的不同含义及其用法是解答该题的关键；还要根据句中信息正确推测该句句意，进而作出解答7.It took me almost a whole day to _so many emails（）Adeal withBcut inCcheer forDrun

5、out【考点】动词短语【分析】处理这么多电子邮件花费了我几乎一整天的时间A首先明确选项中动词短语的意思，A：处理；干预；为喝彩；耗尽； 根据语境推测句意是处理这么多电子邮件花费了我几乎一整天的时间，由此判断句子中缺少短语：处理deal with，故答案为A8.My sister is still very _ with me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday（）ApopularBsatisfiedChonestDangry【考点】形容词词义辨析【分析】我姐姐仍然很生我的气，因为昨天我把她的新铅笔盒弄坏了Dpopular受欢迎的；satis

6、tied感到满意的；honest诚实的；angry生气的；根据because I broke her new pencil box yesterday可知姐姐是生气的，故选D【点评】本题考查形容词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再根据情景选择正确答案9.Have you read the book Jane Eyre？YesIts a famous book and really worth_（）Ato readBreadingCto be readDread【考点】实义动词的现在分词【分析】你读过简爱这本书吗？嗯，它是一本名著，很值得一读B 根据关键词 worth联系选项可知此处运用了be w

7、orth doing sth 值得做这一固定用法，故此处应选read的动名词形式 reading，意为值得一读故选B【点评】此题考查动名词的用法动名词reading用在be worth后作宾语成分10.Its reported that Jiangsu Grand Theatre _ in September this year（）AcompletesBis completedCwill completeDwill be completed【考点】一般将来时的被动语态【分析】据报道，江苏大剧院将在今年九月完成D 根据 Its reported that Jiangsu Grand Theatr

8、e _ in September this year可知主语Jiangsu Grand Theatre是动作的承受者，和动词complete构成被动的关系，应该用被动语态根据句中的in September this year可知应该用一般将来时一般将来时态的被动语态的构成：will+be+及物动词的过去分词，故选：【点评】主要考查被动语态，当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，应该用被动语态，本题考查的是一般将来时态的被动语态一定要注意：一般将来时态的被动语态的构成：will+be+及物动词的过去分词，以及动词过去分词的形式11.Which of the following words is pron

9、ounced/geit/？（）AgateBgreatCgreetDget【考点】语音【分析】下面哪个单词的发音是/geit/？Agate的发音是/geit/；而B great的发音是/greit/；C单词greet的发音是/gri：t/；D单词get中的字母e发/e/音；字母a在单词gate中发/ei/，在开音节中t后面的e不发音，字母组合ea在闭音节发/ei/；字母组合ee在单词greet中发长/i：/音故选A【点评】记住字母a和e在开音节的发音以及字母组合ea和ee在闭音节的发音12.Hi，NoraIs your mother at home？Just a minute!She_flowe

10、rs in the garden（）AplantBis plantingCplantedDwas planting【考点】现在进行时【分析】你好，Nora，你妈妈在家吗？等一会！她正在花园种花B 根据Just a minute，可知Nora让前来找他妈妈的人等一会，妈妈正在忙着做某事故应用现在进行时（be+doing）she为第三人称单数，be用isA选项为一般现在时；B为现在进行时；C为一般过去时；D为过去进行时故选B【点评】本题考查时态问题本句没有明显的时态标志词，只有根据句意来判断动作发生的时间与说话的时间之间的关系，进而判断出正确的时态13.In the words unhappy a

11、nd unusual，the unmeans_（）AveryBmostCnotDless【考点】词根词缀【分析】在单词unhappy和unusual中，un的意思是不C由于unhappy的意思是不开心，unuaual的意思是不寻常的，即加前缀后单词就变成了与原来意思相反的单词，所以选C【点评】正确理解题干，熟练掌握构词法是做好本题的关键14.（on the mobile phone ）Where are you？I cant see you here at the theatre_Im just one block away（）AGood ideaBMy pleasureCIm comingD

12、Nice talking to you【考点】常用日常交际用语【分析】（打电话）你在哪里？我在剧院看不见你我就来了我离你一个街区的距离首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A：好主意；不客气；我来了；很高兴和你谈话；根据语境 Where are you？t see you here at the theatre和答语：Im just one block away可以推断第二个人回答的是我来了 故选C【点评】在把握话题和语境的基础上，针对对话的设空处，细读所提供的选项，认真分析它们之间的异同，依据有关情景内容，选择正确的答案15.Reading is a good way to pass the time

13、 on the plane_I never go travelling without a book（）AYou are jokingBThats trueCI dont think soDIt sounds like fun【分析】读书是在飞机上消磨时间的好办法是真的我在旅游时总是带上书B你在开玩笑；是真的；我不这样认为；听上去很有趣；根据语境I never go travelling without a book 可以推断第二个人同意第一个人的观点读书是在飞机上消磨时间的好办法 故选B二、完型填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）.阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D

14、）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.16 Rob Howes wanted to spend a day at the beachHe（16）Ahis daughter Nicky and her two friends，Helen Slade and Karina CooperThey all went to Ocean Beach in New Zealand，where Howes was a lifeguardThe group swam and bodysurfedThen they saw something（17）CSuddenly，there are these fins，sa

15、id HowesThe（18）Dsaw seven dolphins moving towards themThe dolphins seemed worriedThey（19）Bthe water with their tailsThey kept moving in a circle around the swimmersThen one large dolphin swam towards Howes and HelenNext，it dived（潜水） down underwaterThats when Howes saw something grey moving in the（20

16、）DA great white shark（21）AunderwaterIt wasnt far from the peopleThe shark headed straight towards Nicky and KarinaNow the shark was not slowIt moved（22）B!So the dolphins used their tails to swim even fasterEach one splashed its tail even moreThen Howes knew （23）Cthe dolphins did soThe dolphins didnt

17、 want to（24）Chim and the girlsThese sea mammals（哺乳动物） wanted to keep them safeThe dolphins stayed close to the group （25）Athe shark leftWhen Howes and the kids were safe，the dolphins swam awayYou want to say thank you and shake their filppers，Howes saidThis isnt a fishy tale!These dolphins are heroe

18、s16AbroughtBmissedCreturnedDsearched17AbrokenBcommonCstrangeDpolluted18AtrainersBcoachesCfishermenDswimmers 19AheldBhitCcleanedDprovided20ApoolBairCislandDwater21AwaitedBwashedCgrewDserved22AbeautifullyBfastCheavilyDaway23AwhereBwhatCwhyDwhether24AplayBtrustCharmDprotect 25AuntilBbecauseCifDsince【考点

19、】记叙文【分析】本文是一篇记叙文罗伯豪斯想在海滩上度过一天他带着他的女儿妮基和两个朋友，海伦斯莱德和卡琳娜库伯他们都去了新西兰的海滩，豪斯是一个救生员他们一行人在游泳和进行人体冲浪活动，然后他们看到奇怪的东西，突然，有一些鳍状物，豪斯说这些游泳的人看到有七只海豚正朝他们移动这些海豚看上去非常着急，它们用尾巴击打着水它们一直移动并且在这些游泳的人周围围成一圈然后一只大的海豚朝豪斯和海伦游去接下来，它潜到水底，那时豪斯看到水里有灰色的东西正在移动一只巨大的大白鲨就在水下等着，离人们不远，这只鲨鱼正朝向妮基和卡琳娜游去，现在它还没有放慢速度，它游的非常快因此这些海豚用它们的尾巴游的甚至更快每一只甚至

20、更高溅起它们的尾巴，然后豪斯知道为什么海豚那么做，海豚不想伤害他和那些女孩，这些海洋动物想保护他们的安全这些海豚待在这儿离这群人非常近直到鲨鱼离开，当豪斯和这些孩子安全了，这些海豚才离开，你想说谢谢你们并且想握握它们的鳍形肢，豪斯说这并不是一个可疑的故事，这些海豚是英雄【解答】16A考查动词词义辨析bring带；miss想念；return归还；search搜查根据Rob Howes wanted to spend a day at the beach罗伯豪斯想去海滩度过一天，那么接下来他肯定要带着他的家人，He brought his daughter Nicky故选A17C考查形容词词义辨析

21、broken坏的；common共同的；strange奇怪的；polluted污染的；Then they saw something然后他们看到一些的东西根据后面的Suddenly，there are these fins突然，有一些鳍状物可知这里应用strange修饰something意为奇怪的东西，故选C18D考查名词词义辨析trainers训练者；coaches教练；fishermen渔夫；swimmers游泳者；根据The group swam and bodysurfed和后面的句子The dolphins seemed worried所以Thesaw seven dolphins m

22、oving towards them在大海里，肯定是游泳的故选D19B考查动词词义辨析held 举办；hit 击打；cleaned打扫；provided提供，根据前文The dolphins seemed worried，那么后面肯定是They hit the water with their tails它们用尾巴击打水，故选B20D考查名词词义辨析pool水塘；air空气；island 岛；water水根据上文it dived（潜水） down underwater它（一只海豚）潜入水下，结合 Howes 在游泳所以此处是指在水里看到一个灰色的东西在移动故选D21A考查动词词义辨析waite

23、d等；washed洗；grew成长；served为服务根据It wasnt far from the people离人不远，那么上句A great white sharkunderwater，那么食人鲨肯定在等待时机，故选A22B考查副词词义辨析beautifully漂亮地；fast快地；heavily 重地；away远离根据Now the shark was not slow鲨鱼不慢，下面肯定是moved fast移动的快了故选B23C考查疑问词词义和连词词义辨析where哪里；what什么；why 为什么；whether是否根据前文the dolphins used their tails

24、 to swim even faster，Each one splashed its tail even more和后文These sea mammals（哺乳动物） wanted to keep them safeThen Howes knew可知然后豪斯知道为什么海豚那么做，指原因用why故选C24C考查动词词义辨析play 玩；trust相信；harm伤害；protect 保护根据前句the dolphins did so和后句These sea mammals（哺乳动物） wanted to keep them safe可知这些海豚这样做的目的The dolphins didnt wa

25、nt to harm him and the girls就是别伤着他们，故选C25A 考查连词词义辨析until直到时；because 因为；if如果；since自以来根据后句Howes and the kids were safe，the dolphins swam away所以可以推出前面的这句所填的词，The dolphins stayed close to the group until the shark left这些海豚离他们非常近直到鲨鱼离开故选A【点评】首先要通读全文，了解大意，紧紧抓住上下文所提供的信息，然后明确词义，词型，词的搭配，并按上下文需要作答，然后读全文，校对答案三

26、、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项.26（2分）（2016南京）Alan is visiting South Mainland with his family，He is reading an information card to help them Ferry Booking Offices Mousa，Tel：07901 872339 Fair IsleTel：01595 760363ShopsDunrossness，ToabBigtonSandwickPlaces to Eat Local FoodSumburghSpiggieBigtonHoswickPost OfficesDunrossness，