法律英语901参照模板.docx

1、法律英语901参照模板Part 1 Insurance1.He is a holder of an insurance policy.2.How long is the period from the commencement to termination of insurance?3.Insurance companies insured ships and their cargoes against loss at sea.4.Mr.Rodman is the most heavily insured man in the world,carrying $4,000,000 insuran

2、ce on his life.5.One kind of insurance policy is the one that covers a named person.6.Parties to an insurance contract are required to exercise the utmost good faithand disclose all relevant matters to each other.7.The coverage is written in the basic form and clauses.8.What cover will you take out?

3、9.What do your insurance clauses cover?10.Who will pay the premium for WPA?1、保险他是保险单持有人.保险责任起止期限是多长?保险公司为船舶和船货承保了海损险.罗德曼先生是世界上投保最多的人,为自己投了4,000.000 美元的人寿险.有一种保险单是记名保险单.保险合同双方当事人都应该尽到最大的善意并且想到披露所有的相关事实.保险范围写在基本保险单和各种险别条款里.你们准备投保那些险别?你们的保险条款规定了那些险种?水渍险费用由谁负担?Part 2 Real property1.A man may claim that

4、the owns land by inheritance or purchase from some other person.2.Land is referred to as realty.3.Land may not be sold,leased,mortgaged or illegally transferred by any other means.4.Land,the main source of wealth,is by the very nature of things treated differently from other kinds of property.5.Perm

5、ission for any change in the use of the land ownedhas to be obtained from the local planning authorities.6.Property may be classified into real property and personal property.7.Real property is both a bundle of legal rights and certain physical objects.8.Real property is land and things immovably at

6、tached to the land.9.The ownership of land grew out of possession.10.Where a squatter occupies derelict landand continues in uninterrupted possession for 12 years,the owners title to land is destroyed.2、不动产一个人可能会声称他是通过继承或从其他人处购买而拥有土地的。土地被除数称为不动产.土地不得买卖,出租,抵押或者以其他形式非法转让.土地是主要的财富渊源,按照物的本质区分有别于其他类别的财产.

7、变更大对拥有土地的使用必须经地方规划当局批准.财产可分为不动产和动产两类.不动产包括大量法定权益和某些有形物.不动产指的是土地及土地上附着物.土地所有权源于占有.如果一个擅自战用者被遗弃土地并连续不受干涉地占用12年,原土地所有人的产权将消灭.Part 3 Encumbrance1.A landowner who already holds land subject to a mortgagemay wish to hypothecate his equity.2.A lien against the property is granted to secure an obligation.3.

8、A pledge is something more that a mere lien and something less than a mortgage.4.After the court imposed the lien,it usually issues a writ directing the sheriff to seize the property.5.If the purpose of the transaction is to transfer property for security only,then the courts will hold the transacti

9、on a pledge.6.It is a charge on land.7.He decided to redeem the pledge.8.Mineral rights are not mortgageable in this jurisdiction.9.Mortgage is a security interest in real property.10.The debtor whose property is subject to the mortgage is called the mortgagor.3、财产负担已经拥有被按揭抵押土地的所有人可能会希望抵押他的衡平法权益.准予对

10、财产拥有留置权以保证义务之履行.质押的性质超过纯粹留置,但却比不上按揭.当法庭判定留置权后,其通常签发一令状,指示司法行政官扣押该财产.如果交易之目的只是因为担保而转让财产,法院将裁定此种交易是一种质押行为.此是土地的抵押.他决定赎回质押物.在该司法管辖区,矿业权益不能用作按揭抵押.按揭是不动产的一种物权担保.其财产被按揭抵押的债务人被称为抵押人.Part 4 Process1.Address of service of process shall be included in the Articles of Association.2.Alias summons is a subsequen

11、t summons issued to replace one that could not be served or otherwise failed.3.Smith was subpoenaed as a witness to appear in the circuit court.4.Summons is a written notification that one is required to appear in court.5.The bailiff was in charge of issuing a summons on the plaintiff.6.The court se

12、rved a summons on him.7.The summons was withdrawn.8.The witnesses were subpoenaed to attend the trial.9.The writ was indorsed with details of the plaintiffs claim.10.They were accused of demanding payment with threats.4、传票中应包括有传票送达地址。第二传票是取代因无法送达或因其他原因失效的传票之传票。史密斯被传唤为证人在巡回法院出庭。传票是一种要求某人出庭的书面通知。法庭执达官

13、负责向被告签发传票。法院向他送达了传票。传票被撤销。用传票传唤证人参加审判。传票上详细批注了原告的主张。他们被指控用威胁方式提出付款要求。Part 5 Judge1.A good judge can extend the boundary of justice.2.A judge cannot be witness in his own cause.3.A judge cannot punish a wrong done to himself.4.A judge incurs no civil liability for judicial acts,even if guilty of frau

14、d and corruption.5.An upright judge has more regard to justice than to me.6.If the judge departs from the sentencing guideline rangehe must have a lawful reason for such a departure.7.Judges shall handle cases impartially and in accordance with the law.8.Most disputes that arise in any society are n

15、ot handled through the court system.9.No one can be at once suitor and judge.10.No one can be judge in his own case.11.Sentencing is at the discretion of the judge.12.The chaiman of the tribunal asked to see all the facts on the income tax claim.13.The judge was appointed to sit in a special case.14

16、.The magistrates committed her for trial at the Crown Court.15.The judge accepted the defendants undertaking not to harass the plaintiff.16.The judge decided in favor of plaintiff.17.The judge disallowed the defense evidence.18.The judge exceeded his powers in criticizing the court of appeal.19.The

17、judge found that the plaintiffs pleadings disclosed no cause of action.20.The judge heard the case in chamber.21.The judge must not hear the evidenceor the representations from one side behind the back of the other.22.The judge ordered the actions to be consolidated.23.The judge refused the applicat

18、ion,on the ground that he had a judicial descretion to examine inadmissible evidene.24.The judge revised his earlier decisionnot to consider a submission from defense counsel.25.The judge warned counsel not to prompt the witness.26.The judge was of the opinion that if the evidence was doubtfulthe cl

19、aim should be dismissed.27.The justices were ordered to rehear the information.28.The Lord Justice said he was not laying down guideline for sentencing.29.The judge consented to the request of the prosecution counsel.30.The practice of the judge is the interpreter of law.5、法官优秀的法官能够拓展正义的疆界.法官不得在其受理的

20、案件中当证人.法官不得对使自己蒙受的过错进行惩处.法官不得因其司法行为而承担民事责任,即使犯有诈欺与贪污罪.法官能公正,重法不重人.法官必须有合法的理由方可偏离根据判刑准则所确定的量刑范围.法官应当依法秉公办案.社会的大多数争议并非都要通过法院体系解决.起诉者不得兼为法官.任何人不能审判自己的案件.量刑由法官自由裁定.审判长要求考虑所有有关所得税主张的事实.该法官被任命审理一个特别案件.治安法官将她带到巡回刑事法庭受审.法官认可了被告不去骚扰原告的承诺.法官判原告胜诉.法官没有采信辩方证据.法官越权对上诉法院进行批评.法官裁定原告诉状没有说明诉因.法官不公司审理该案.法官不得背着一方当事人去听

21、取另一方的证据或陈述.法官命令将诉讼合并审理。法官拒绝了申请，根据是他有审理不被采信证据的司法裁量权。法官修正了他早先不考虑被告方律师意见的决定。法官告诫律师不得诱导证人。法官认为，如果证据有疑，应不驳回主张。法官被命令重新审理起诉。大法官说他现在没有制定判刑的标准。法官同意控方律师的请求。法官的通常工作是解释法律。六、法理（Jurisprudence）1.A subsequent ratification has a retrospective affect,and be equivalent to a prior command.2.Absolute power corrupts abso

22、lutely.3.Fairness and justice in a jurisdiction are realized case by case being settled properly.4.Give a thief enough rope and hell hang himself.5.Good order in the foundation of all things.6.Ignorance of law excuses no one.7.In a healthy legal system the values of order and justice are not normall

23、y at cross-purposes.8.In doubt,the milder course is to be followed.9.Infancy is shield,not a sword.10.It is an important step to replace the rule of men with the urle of law in Chinas justice reforms.11.It is better to fight for justice than to rail at the ill.12.Justice must not only be done,but mu

24、st be seen to be done.13.Let right be done,though the heavens fall.14.Like reason makes like law.15.No man should benefit from his own injustice.16.Nobody has a more sacred obligation to obey the law than those who make the law.17.She who comes to equity must come with clean hands.18.State ways cann

25、ot change folkways.19.Suppression of the truth is the expression of what is false.20.The history of liberty has largely been the history of the observance of procedural safeguards.21.The place governs the act.22.The rules must not be constantly changing.23.The same transaction may give rise to both

26、a civil and a criminal action.24.The spoken word flies;the written word remains.25.Though few are punished,the fear of punishment affects all.26.Truth is afraid of nothing but concealment.27.We must follow a strict interpretation of the rules.28.Who pardons the bad,injures the good.29.Without judici

27、al review,statutory limits would be naught but empty words.30.Wrong laws make short government.6、法理事后假追认有溯及力，等同先前命令。绝对权力绝对腐败。司法的公平和正义是通过案件逐一得到妥善解决予以实现的。多行不义必自毙。良好的秩序是一切之基础。不知法不能成为任何人逃避法律的借口。在健全的法律制度下，秩序与正义这两个价值一般不会冲突。遇到疑义时应遵循从宽原则。未成年可作为抗辩之理由，但不能作为攻击之借口。以法治代替人治是中国司法改革的重要一步。与其责骂罪恶,不如伸张正义。正义不仅应得到实现，而且还

28、应以人们看得见的方式得到实现。秉公办事，何惧天塌下来。看似的理由导致相似的规则。没有人应当从自已的过错中获益。法律制定者比谁都更具有守法之神圣义务。自身清白方能获得衡平救济。国家手段不能改变社会习俗。抑压真相，犹如作伪。自由的历史在很大程度上是遵守程序保障条款的历史。场所支配行为。规则不得朝令夕改。同一活动可能导致民事和刑事诉讼。口说无凭,立些为证.惩一儆白。真相无所惧，惟怕被隐瞒。我们必须对规则严格解释。宽恕坏人必伤及好人。没有司法审查,法定权限将只是一句空话。法制不健全,统治也短命。Part 7 Law1.A later statute takes away the effect of a

29、 prior one.2.Arms and laws do not flourish together.3.Consent makes law.4.Custom has the force of law.5.Customs,religions and philosophies tend to form the basis for a nations laws6.Equity is a correction of common legal rules in their defective parts.7.Except as otherwise provided by law.8.Every la

30、w has a loop hole.9.Every law has no atom of strength,as far as no public opinion supports in.10.In civilized life,law floats in a sea of ethics.11.It can hardly be taken to be a guaranteethat every law shall treet every person the same.12.Law can never be enforced unless fear supports it.13.Law doe

31、s not compel a man to do what he is impossible to perform.14.Law governs man,reason the law.15.Law is a pervasive feature of social life that profoundly affects us.16.Law is an exercise in communication between authority and the public.17.Law is an ordinance of reason for the common good.18.Law is an utterance determined by the common consent of the commonwealth.19.Law is both an instrument of change and a result of changes.20.Law is established for the benefit o