福建省漳州市中考一模英语试题解析版.docx

1、福建省漳州市中考一模英语试题解析版2022年漳州市初中毕业班第一次质量检测英语试题（总分值：150分；考试时间:120分钟）友情提示:请把所有答案填写（涂）到答题纸上!请不要错位、越界答题!！I.听力（共三节，20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分）第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两 遍）.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】【解析】【原文】Lilys uncle is a doctor.1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看【2题答案】【答案】A【解析】【原文】略.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】一 In Hangzhou, China

2、.A.when the 19th Asian Games will be heldwhere the 19th Asian Games will be heldB.why the 19th Asian Games would be held【35题答案】【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你知道第19届亚运会将会在哪里举行吗？ 在中国杭州。考查宾语从句。根据答句“In Hangzhou, China.”可知，问句是在提问地点，故“know”后用where引导 的宾语从句。应选B。DL完形填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处

3、的最正确选项。When I was thirteen years old, a girl gave me an important gift. It was a 36.It was the early autumn of my first year at a new school. 37 knew me. I was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone.Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt 38 more lonely. I cou

4、ld not talk to anyone about my problem.One day, my classmates were talking with their friends, but I sat in 39, At that moment, a girlentered the classroom. I did not know who she was. She passed me and then 40, She looked at me and,without a word, smiled.Suddenly, I felt the touch of something brig

5、ht and friendly. The smile was 41 a hidden treasure, which made me feel happy, lively and warm. It also 42 my life. I started to talk with the other students. Day by day, I learnt to trust（信任）people. The girl with the bright smile has become my best friend now.One day, I asked her why she smiled at

6、me that day. She said she could not 43Now I believe that the world is 44 you think it is. If you think you are lonely, you might always beMy suggestion is: smile at the world and it will smile back.41.A.likeB.withC.for42.A.tookB.changedC.made43.A.understandB.believeC.remember44.A.whatB.howC.where45.

7、A.safeB.aloneC.afraid【3645题答案】【答案】36.C37. A 38. B 39. A 40. C 41. A 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者13岁那年的经历，一个友好的女孩给了她一份特殊的礼 物一微笑，这个微笑改变了她的人生。【36题详解】句意：它是一个微笑。book 书；promise 承诺；smile 微笑。根据下文 “She looked at me and, without a word, smiled”和 It also changed my life.,可知，此处这个女孩给作者的重要礼物是

8、一个微笑。应选C。【37题详解】句意：没有人认识我。Nobody 没有人；Somebody 某人；Anybody 任何人。 根据 It was the early autumn of my first year at a new school.可知，这是我来到新学校的第一年，所以没有人认识我。应选A。【38题详解】句意：每次我听到其他同学有说有笑的时候，我感觉就更加孤单了。no不；even甚至；still仍然。此处应使用even “甚至”修饰比拟级more lonely “更加孤单”，加强孤单的 程度。应选B。【39题详解】句意：一天，同学们正在和他们的朋友交谈，而我那么在静静地坐着。sile

9、nce 安静；surprise 惊喜；danger 危险。结合上文 “Nobody knew me.” 和 .my classmates were talking with their friends, but I sat.,同学们都在交谈，但是因为没人认识我,所以我只能静静地坐着,in silence “安静地”。应选A。【40题详解】句意：她经过我后，然后转过身来。walked on 继续行走；stood up 起立；turned back 转身。根据 “She looked at me and, without a word, smiled.”可知，这个女孩经过我后又转过身来对我微笑。应

10、选C。【41题详解】句意：这笑容就像藏起来的宝藏，让我感到快乐、生机勃勃和温暖。like像；with用；for为。根据“The smile wasa hidden treasure,”可推出，这个礼物应该是像宝藏，此处 be like 像”。应选 A。【42题详解】句意：这也改变了我的生活。took 带走；changed 改变；made 制造。根据 “I started to talk with the other students.?可知,我开始和其他 同学交谈，所以我做出了改变，是那个微笑改变了我的生活。应选B。【43题详解】句意：她说她不记得了。understand 明白；believe

11、 相信；remember 记得。根据上文“One day, I asked her why she smiled at me thatday.” 一天，我问她那天为什么对我微笑的时候，她的回答是她不记得了。应选C。【44题详解】句意：现在我相信世界就是你想的那个样子。what 什么；how 怎样；where 在哪里。what you think “你认为再结合句子 Now I believe that the worldis.you think it is.v可知，世界就是你认为的样子。应选A。【45题详解】句意：如果你认为你孤独，那么你将总会是孤独的。safe平安的;alone孤独的;afr

12、aid害怕的。根据“If you think you are lonely,”如果你认为你是孤独的,那么可以推断出下文将表达你可能总会是孤独的。应选B。W.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；总分值45分）第一节阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确 选项。（共20小题；每题2分，总分值40分）ANoticeMay Day is coming. Welcome to our community service center to have a colorful holiday.VolunteersTo protect ourselves from COVID-19

13、, wed better get vaccinated （接种疫苗）.But some people in our community are afraid of it. Please work forInvention ShowInventions are making our life easier and colorful. People in our community will show you their greatest inventions. Here you can see a lot ofour community to tell them the importance o

14、f getting vaccinated and help them reduce womes. Time: 10:00 a.m.一3:00 p.m.Place: the first floorWhat should you do if you are a volunteer in the community?A. Invent something new.8.Order people to get vaccinated.9.Help people to reduce worries.10.Show the paintings from 100 students.47.How long wil

15、l the invention show last?A. 5 hours.B. 7 hours.48.What can people do at the space show?A. Learn about the life in space.C. Have a talk with the astronauts.49.If you are free at 16:30 on May Day, whatA. Model spacecrafts.C. New inventions.50.Where is the text most probably from?A.A story book.C. A t

16、ravel guide.C. 7.5 hours.D. 8.5 hours.B.Watch a film about space.D. Make model spacecrafts.you see?B. Volunteer activities.D. Painting and calligraphy works.B. A community notice.D. A science website.【4650题答案】答案】46. C 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍社区服务中心招募志愿者、创造物展览、太空展以及绘画书法展等五一假 期活动的时间和

17、地点等信息。【46题详解】 细节理解题 o 根据“Please work fbr our community to tell them the importance of getting vaccinated and help them reduce worries”可知，社区志愿者需要帮助社区居民减少忧虑，以便让他们接种新冠疫苗。应选C。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据“Time: 9:00 a.m.4:00 p.m.”可知，创造物展览持续7小时，应选B。【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据Do you want to know about their life in space? Come to

18、 the space show!可知，在太空展上可以了解宇航员们的太空生活。应选A。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据“Time: 9:00 a.m.5:30 p.m.”可知，如果你五一当天下午4:30空闲，可以前往绘画书法展。应选Do【50题详解】 题。根据“Welcome to our community service center to have a colorful holiday”可知，表格中的活动由社区服务中心举办，因此此篇文章最可能出自社区公告。应选B。As I walked to my car at a local shopping center, I saw a man who

19、 was sitting on the ground with a sign that said, Please help.I often give $20 to people like him,but now I decided to invest （投入）some time as well. I stopped and said, “Come on, brother. Pick up your things and lefs get you some groceries （食品杂货）As we walked back into the shop, we exchanged a few wo

20、rds. I learned that he had a place to live, but had no money to buy food.Anyhow, he shared his story and I still wanted to help him. We started with some fruit and vegetables. He chose some cabbages first, then got some can*ots and a couple of onions. I asked him what he hadnt had for a long time. H

21、e said meat. So we got him a nice steak. As we were talking, he told me he had two boys. A big pack of instant noodles went into the basket. He also asked it he could get some toothpaste. Of course, that was fine, too.I was not sure exactly what had happened to this man, but I believed he didnt lie

22、to me. He only took what he really needed. I know I wont do this all the time, as I cant afford to do so, but treating people with dignity,kindness and compassion is important. Helping others is a good way to help the world, even in just a small way. We often feel as though theres nothing we can do

23、to make the world better, but thafs just not true.51.How did the writer help the man?B. By chatting with him.D. By buying him some groceries.B. A nice steak.D. Some toothpaste.A. By giving him.C. By helping him find a job.52.What did the man choose to buy first?A. Some vegetables.C. Instant noodles.

24、53.Why did the writer think that the man was honest?A.Because he shared his stories.B.Because he tried hard to support his boys.C.Because he didnt take the money the writer gave.D.Because he only took what he really needed.54.What does the underlined word “dignity“ in Paragraph 4 probably mean in Ch

25、inese?A.尊严B.端庄C.架势D.要职What does the writer want to tell us?A.Everything comes to him who waits.B.You shouldnt spend your last cent in daily life.C.Helping others can make a difference.D.Investing time is better than giving money.【5155题答案】【答案】51.D52. A 53. D 54. A 55. C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者帮助一个需要帮助的人购物的经

26、历，告诉我们：帮助别人是帮助世界的好方 法，即使只是一点点，也能让世界变得更美好。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据“Pick up your things and lefs get you some groceries （食品杂货）”及第三段可知,作者给那个 人买了一些东西。应选D。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据“He chose some cabbages first, then got some carrots and a couple of onions”可知，他先选了一些蔬菜，应选A。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据I was not sure exactly what had happe

27、ned to this man, but I believed he didnt lie to me. He only took what he really needed可知，因为那个人只拿了他真正需要的东西，所以作者认为他是老实的。应选D。【54题详解】词句猜想题。根据 know I wont do this all the time, as I cant afford to do so, but treating people with dignity, kindness and compassion is important.”可知，dignity 和“kindness 善良、comp

28、assion 同情心”是并列关系,都 是指对待他人的方式，结合作者的做法可知，作者在帮助那个人的过程中给足了他尊重，所以推断划线单词 表示“尊严应选a。【55题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Helping others is a good way to help the world, even in just a small way. We often feel as though theres nothing we can do to make the world better, but thats just not true.”可知，本文主要是为了 告诉 我们：帮助别人是帮助世界的好方法

29、，即使只是一点点，也能让世界变得更美好。C项符合题意。应选C。CThe Seine is a beautiful river which goes through France. However, the Seine has been seriously polluted. There are even laws that do not let people swim in the water. 11 -year-old Raphael wants to clean the river. He wants people to swim in the Seine by 2024. That is

30、 when the city will host the Olympic Games.Cleaning the river is a big job. Raphael fishes rubbish out of the river. He has done it nearly every weekend for the past two years. He fishes with his dad. They can catch a ton of rubbish in a single day. They have caught anything from phones to scooters.

31、 The biggest thing Raphael found was a motorcycle. It was so heavy that it took a team of people to pull it out.Raphael learned about cleaning rivers from YouTube. In 2019, he found a video. People were fishing metal objects out of rivers. They used ropes tied to magnets（磁铁）.That Christmas, Raphael asked his parents for supplies. He wanted some ropes, a hook, and a powerful magnet. The magnet was very strong. It could attract metal objects weighing more than a ton.When he began, fishing for metal was just a lazy weekend activity. But Raphael soon saw just how much rubbish