无损检测常用专业术语要点Word格式文档下载.docx

1、布氏硬度计 Brinell hardness tester, Brinells machine棒材 bar stock棒阳极（X射线）管 rod-anode tube钡水泥 barium concrete巴克豪森噪声分析 Barkhausen noise analysis（BNA）巴克豪森效应 Barkhausen effect射线测厚仪 beta thickness gaugeB型扫描显示 B-scan display, B-scope presentationB型扫描 B-scan曝光曲线 exposure curve曝光图表 exposure chart曝光宽容度 exposure la

2、titude曝光过度 over exposure,solarization曝光与暗室附件 Exposure and darkroom accessories玻璃纤维 fibreglass玻璃X射线管 glass X-ray tube玻璃纤维增强塑料 fibreglass reinforced plastics（FRP）冰醋酸 glacial acetic acid半衰期 half life, half-life period, half-time半值层，半价层 half value layer（HVL）半值层厚度，半价层厚度 half value thickness（HVT）丙烯酸树脂 met

3、hacrylate resin白点（钢缺陷）thermal burst补充剂 replenisher, replenishment补焊 repair welding，rewelding波长 wavelength波动物理学 wave physics波束角 beam angle薄板、页 sheet薄膜 thin film薄板 thin sheet薄壁管 thin-walled tubeC（c）参考试块 reference block参考照片 Reference Radiographs参考试片、标准试片 reference piece, reference test piece测厚仪用分割式直探头:

4、thickness gauge division straight transducers, Partitioned straight beam probe for wall thickness measurement测厚仪 thickness gauge, thickness meter测力计，测功器，测功计 dynamometer，ergometerC型扫描 C-scanC型扫描显示 C-scan display, C-scope presentation磁膏 magnetic paste, concentrate, paste磁悬液浓度 bath concentration, parti

5、cle content 磁场指示器 field indicator磁铁 magnet磁通计 flux meter, magnet meter, maxwellmeter磁轭 yoke, magnetic yoke磁强计，磁场强度计 field intensity set, magnetic field meter, magnetometer磁钢 magnet steel磁探伤仪 magnetic flaw detector磁粉探伤用磁悬液 magnetic flaw detection ink, magnetic ink, suspension磁粉 magnetic particle磁粉检测

6、magnetic particle testing（MT）磁橡胶检验 magnetic rubber inspection（MRI）磁化线圈 magnetizing coil磁化电流 magnetizing current磁化曲线 magnetizing curve磁化夹钳 magnetizing tongs磁粉含量 particle content磁致伸缩换能器 magnetostriction transducer, magnetostrictive transducer磁导率 permeability磁导率计 permeameter磁饱和稳压器 saturation core regul

7、ator磁化曲线，B-H曲线 B-H curve磁粉探伤机 magnetic particle inspection machine, magnetic particle flaw detector磁粉探伤仪 magnetic particle flaw detector,magnetism-powder crack-detection instrument磁饱和装置 magnetic saturation system草图、示意图 sketchCh（ch）超声波探伤仪 ultrasonic flaw detector超声流量计 ultrasonic flow meter超声标准试块 ultr

8、asonic calibration block超声对比试块 ultrasonic reference block超声相控阵 Ultrasonic phased arrays超声波测厚仪 ultrasonic thickness gage, ultrasonic thickness gauge超声测厚探头 ultrasonic thickness gauge transducers, the transducers for ultrasonic thickness gauge超微粒胶片 extra-fine grain film超灵敏度渗透系统 supersensitive penetrant

9、 system充电器 charger充电器连线 charge up line，Charger cable插座转接板 socket adapter插头 plug插座 jack, rosette, socket差动线圈，差分线圈 differential coil穿过式线圈 feedthrough coil穿晶裂纹（金属缺陷）transgranular crack串列式扫查 tandem scan场强计 field strength meter（FSM）重复频率 repetition frequency长水柱耦合探头 probe with long water column coupling吹砂

10、sand blasting, sandblast冲击试验机 impact tester,impact testing apparatus成像板 IP（Imaging Plates）D（d）电子拉伸试验机 electron-tensile tester电子扫描（E-扫描）Electronic scanning （E-scans）电子线性扫描（E-扫描）Electronic linear scans （E-scans）电脑轴承分析仪 computer bearing analyzer电动机故障检查仪 electromotor fault inspector电参量测试仪 electricity pa

11、rameter tester电动试压装置 electromotion pressure testing device电缆 cable电池供电的 battery powered电池电源 battery supply电池，电池组 Battery电缆磁化 cable magnetization电火花加工 electro-discharge machining（EDM）电子回旋加速器 microtron电致发光，场致发光 electroluminescence（EL）电学参量 electric parameter电磁超声检测 electromagnetic-ultrasonic testing电子束焊

12、接 electron beam welding（EBW）电子直线加速器 linear electron accelerator电致伸缩 electrostriction电离式辐射监测器 ionization-type radiation monitor电子显微镜 electron microscope电磁声 electromagnetic-acoustic（EMA）电流计，检流计 galvanometer电磁声换能器 electromagnetic-acoustic transducer（EMAT）电磁检测 electromagnetic detection（ED），electromagnet

13、ic testing电磁超声换能器，电磁超声探头 electromagnetic ultrasonic transducer, electromagnetoacoustic probe电子（显微）探针分析 electron microprobe analysis（EMA）低频直探头 slow frequency straight transducers，Low frequency straight beam probe低灵敏度渗透剂 low sensitivity penetrant底片标志 film marker底片黑度 photographic density底片评定范围 film eva

14、luation scope带宽，频带宽度 bandwidth带通放大器 band amplifier带通滤波器 band filter, bandpass filter带保护膜的直探头 straight-beam faced unit（probe）大气压 barometric pressure单位 unit对接焊缝 butt weld对苯二酚，几奴尼 hydroquinone对比试块、参考试块 reference block滴落时间 drain time, drainage time大苏打，硫代硫酸钠 hypo多频涡流系统 multifrequency eddy current system渡

15、越时间 time of flight（TOF）定影 fixation，fixing定影液 fixation solution, fixing solution定影剂 fixer定影粉 fixer powder定影槽 fixing bath定影时间 fixing time端点衍射 tip diffraction端点最大反射波 maximum tip reflected wave导波 guided wave导轨、滑轨、支架、框架、座架 rack订单 order订单号 order No.毒性 toxicity断电相位控制器 phase controlled circuit breaker, phas

16、e regulated circuit breakerE（e）耳机，听筒 earphone耳机转接器 earphone adapter二维矩阵列 2-D matrix array额外费用 extra fee1）超声测厚探头:5MHz频率，直径10mm（或1/2英寸）的双晶、高阻尼dual element, 5 MHZ, 10 mm （ or 1/2 ） diam, high damping transducer for ultrasonic thickness gage（2）GT-1A型探伤车用探头:straight transducers for the GT-1A crack detect

17、ion vehicle GT-1A type rail probe（special）（超声检测）（3）由缺陷引起的底波降低量（BG/BF）（dB）loss of back reflection caused by flaws BG/BF（dB）（超声检测）（4）与系统不匹配 dont matching with the system（5）不能满足系统要求 cant satisfy the request of system（6）明亮清晰指示 Bright, crisp indications （渗透检测）（7）低的残留背景 Low residual background（8）极好的耐热性与耐紫

18、外光减弱 Excellent heat and UV fade resistance （渗透检测）（9）可控制的水洗性，较少受过洗影响 Controlled washability, less susceptible to over-washing（渗透检测）（10）极好的返渗性能 Excellent bleed-back properties （渗透检测）（11）适用于浸渍或传统的静电喷涂 Applied by immersion or conventional electrostatic spray （渗透检测）（12）低VOC的水洗型荧光着色渗透剂 Low VOC Water Washa

19、ble Fluorescent Dye Penetrants （渗透检测）注：VOC是挥发性有机化合物的英文简称，是人为源和天然源的排放到大气中有机化合物-非甲烷烃类的总称，目前正受到日趋广泛的关注。当居室中的VOC超过一定浓度时，在短时间内人们会感到头痛、恶心、呕吐、四肢乏力。如不及时离开现场，会感到以上症状加剧，严重时会抽搐、昏迷，导致记忆力减退。VOC伤害人的肝脏、肾脏、大脑和神经系统甚至会导致人体血液出问题，患上白血病等其他严重的疾病。我国室内空气质量卫生规范中，规定室内空气中VOC浓度限值为600g/m3。F（f）风速仪 anemoscope复合磁化 resultant magnet

20、ization复合式气体报警器 complex gas annunciator, complex gas alarm反应堆压力容器 reactor pressure vessel（RPV）附件 accessory辅助装置 accessory device防灰雾剂 antifogging agent防护眼镜 protective eyeglasses酚醛树脂 phenolic resin蜂鸣器 buzzer泛光型黑光灯 flood-type black light返工 rework非（荧光）增感型胶片 direct-type film非坚膜定影液 non-hardening fixing bat

21、h非增感型胶片 non-screen film非含水型显像剂 nonaqueous developer非荧光渗透剂 nonfluorescent penetrant非含水型湿式显像剂 nonaqueous wet developer非铁磁性涂层测厚仪 nonferromagnetic-coating thickness meter非金属夹杂物（金属缺陷）sonim, solid nonmetallic impurity菲尼酮 phenidone非相关显示 non-relevant indication辐射区 radiation area辐射损伤 radiation damage辐射剂量计 Do

22、simeter, radiation dosimeter辐射伤害 radiation hazard辐射探测器 radiation detector辐射剂量 radiation dose辐射（经防护层缝隙）漏泄 radiation leak辐射监视胶片 radiation-monitoring film辐射防护 radiation protection辐射防护屏 radiation shield辐射病、射线病 radiation sickness辐射源容器 radiation source conteiner辐射防护器材 Radiation protection equipment放射性衰变 r

23、adioactive decay放射性同位素 radioactive isotope放射性示踪气体 radioactive tracer gas放大镜 magnascope, magnifier, magnifying glass放置式线圈、探头式线圈（涡流检测用） probe coil分辨力 resolution分辨率 resolution ratio分层（金属缺陷）sliver分割式直探头 division straight transducers, Partitioned straight beam probe粉末冶金 sinter发裂（白点-钢缺陷）thermal burst发货 de

24、liveryG（g）高斯计，磁强计 gaussmeter高精密天平 high-precision balance高精度 high-precision高速增感屏 high speed intensifying screen高灵敏度渗透剂 high-sensitivity penetrant高压水银蒸汽弧光灯 high pressure mercury vapor arc lamp高温双晶直探头 high temperature TR normal beam transducer高能脉冲X射线机 pulsed high energy radiographic machine钢丝绳检测仪 steel

25、 wire tester, tightwire tester, steel rope tester钢筋混凝土 ferro-concrete锅炉水位试控装置 boiler water level testing and control device镉镍电池 cadmiun nickel battery，Cd-Ni Battery镉电池 cadmium cell工作范围 Operation range工作温度 Operating temperature工业X射线胶片 industrial X-ray film工业电视 industrial television工件至胶片距离 object-to-f

26、ilm distance刚玉 adamantine spar各向异性 aeolotropism, aeolotropy干燥剂 desiccant干燥 dry干燥柜 dry cabinet干显像剂 dry developer干粉显像柜 dry developing cabinet干燥箱，烘箱 dryer, drying oven干粉雾化显像剂，干粉喷雾显像剂 dry-fogging developer干磁粉 dry magnetic particle, dry magnetic powder, dry particle干燥剂 dryer干燥时间 drying time, dryout time观

27、片灯 film viewer射线放射性活度 gamma-ray activity射线源 gamma-ray source射线探伤机 gamma-ray detection apparatus, gamma-ray projector, -ray projector射线源容器 gamma-ray source container甘油，丙三醇 glycerine, glycerol盖革计数器 Geiger counter盖革探测器 Geiger detector盖革-弥勒计数器 Geiger-Muller counter盖革-弥勒计数管 G-M counter tube固定式X射线探伤机 stational X-ray detection apparatus, stational X-ray equipment国际退火铜标准 international annealed copper standard（IACS）过压力 over pressure过清洗 ov